公差
Chinese
Etymology 1
| common | difference; error | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (公差) | 公 | 差 | |
| simp. #(公差) | 公 | 差 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gōngchā
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄔㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gongcha
- Wade–Giles: kung1-chʻa1
- Yale: gūng-chā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongcha
- Palladius: гунча (gunča)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gung1 caa1
- Yale: gūng chā
- Cantonese Pinyin: gung1 tsaa1
- Guangdong Romanization: gung1 ca1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
公差
- (arithmetic) common difference (of an arithmetic series)
- (mechanics) tolerance; allowed error
- 由於生產過程總有種種無法完全控制的因素，因此工藝規範也允許加工的尺寸有一定的公差，或允許產品中含有少量廢品，這事實上是承認生產過程的隨機性． [MSC, trad.]
- From: 1979, Li Xianping, Foundations of Probability, Higher Education Press (2010), page 98
- Yóuyú shēngchǎn guòchéng zǒng yǒu zhǒngzhǒng wúfǎ wánquán kòngzhì de yīnsù, yīncǐ gōngyì guīfàn yě yǔnxǔ jiāgōng de chǐcùn yǒu yīdìng de gōngchā, huò yǔnxǔ chǎnpǐn zhōng hányǒu shàoliàng fèipǐn, zhè shìshíshàng shì chéngrèn shēngchǎn guòchéng de suíjī xìng. [Pinyin]
- Since there are always all kinds of factors that cannot be completely controlled in the process of production, manufacturing specifications would allow certain tolerance on dimensions, or allow a small amount of products to be subpar, which is in fact an acknowledgement of the randomness of the production process.
由于生产过程总有种种无法完全控制的因素，因此工艺规范也允许加工的尺寸有一定的公差，或允许产品中含有少量废品，这事实上是承认生产过程的随机性． [MSC, simp.]
Etymology 2
| public; common | send; a messenger; a mission send; a messenger; a mission; to commission | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (公差) | 公 | 差 | |
| simp. #(公差) | 公 | 差 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gōngchāi
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄔㄞ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gongchai
- Wade–Giles: kung1-chʻai1
- Yale: gūng-chāi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongchai
- Palladius: гунчай (gunčaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gung1 caai1
- Yale: gūng chāai
- Cantonese Pinyin: gung1 tsaai1
- Guangdong Romanization: gung1 cai1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːi̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-chhe
- Tâi-lô: kong-tshe
- Phofsit Daibuun: kongzhef
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰe⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-chhai
- Tâi-lô: kong-tshai
- Phofsit Daibuun: kongzhay
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
Noun
公差
- official errand; business trip
- person on an official errand or business trip
- (dated) bailiff in a yamen
Derived terms
- 出公差
Verb
公差
- (Taiwan) to go on an official errand or business trip
Etymology 3
| phonetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (公差) | 公 | 差 | |
| simp. #(公差) | 公 | 差 | |
Pronunciation
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kong-chhee
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-chhee
- Tâi-lô: kong-tshee
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɛ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
Noun
公差
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 風箏 (“kite (toy)”) [map]
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 公 | 差 |
| こう Grade: 2 |
さ Grade: 4 |
| kan'on | |
Noun
公差 • (kōsa)