協議

See also: 协议

Chinese

		cooperate; harmonize; to help cooperate; harmonize; to help; to assist; to join	criticize; discuss
trad. (協議)		協	議
simp. (协议)		协	议

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiéyì

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hip³ ji⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): hia̍p-ngi

(Meixian, Guangdong): hiab⁶ ngi⁴
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hieh⁷ gi³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hia̍p-gī

(Teochew, Peng'im): hiab⁸ ngi²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiéyì
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siéyì
  - Wade–Giles: hsieh²-i⁴
  - Yale: syé-yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyeyih
  - Palladius: сеи (sei)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hip³ ji⁵
  - Yale: hip yíh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hip⁸ ji⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: hib³ yi⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiːp̚³ jiː¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hia̍p-ngi
  - Hakka Romanization System: hiab ngi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hiab⁶ ngi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /hi̯ap̚⁵ ŋi⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: hiab⁶ ngi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /hiap̚⁵ ŋi⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hieh⁷ gi³ [Phonetic: hieh⁶ gi³]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hia̍h-gî
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiɛʔ⁴⁻²¹ ki⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hieh⁷ gi³ [Phonetic: hieh⁶ gi³]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiɛʔ⁴⁻² ki³³²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hia̍p-gī
  - Tâi-lô: hia̍p-gī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiabgi
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hiap̚⁴⁻³² ɡi²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiap̚²⁴⁻² ɡi⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ɡi²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hiap̚⁴⁻³² ɡi³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiap̚⁴⁻³² ɡi³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hiab⁸ ngi²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hia̍p ngí
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiap̚⁴⁻² ŋi⁵²/

Verb

協議

to agree on; to negotiate

Synonyms

edit

交涉 (jiāoshè)
傾 / 倾 (king¹) (Cantonese, informal)
協商 / 协商 (xiéshāng)
口語 / 口语 (kǒuyǔ) (archaic)
商榷 (shāngquè) (chiefly in an academic context)
商討 / 商讨 (shāngtǎo)
商談 / 商谈 (shāngtán)
商議 / 商议 (shāngyì)
商量 (shāngliang)
接接 (Hokkien)
接洽 (jiēqià) (formal)
插話 / 插话 (Hokkien)
會談 / 会谈 (huìtán)
槌摃鐵 / 槌𫼱铁 (Hokkien)
比接 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
洽商 (qiàshāng)
洽談 / 洽谈 (qiàtán)
申論 / 申论 (shēnlùn)
研究 (yánjiū)
磋商 (cuōshāng) (formal)
磋議 / 磋议 (cuōyì)
磨合 (móhé) (figurative)
觸牙 / 触牙 (Hokkien)
言說 / 言说 (yánshuō) (formal)
言論 / 言论 (yánlùn)
言辭 / 言辞 (yáncí) (literary)
計謀 / 计谋 (jìmóu) (literary)
計議 / 计议 (jìyì) (literary)
計較 / 计较
討論 / 讨论 (tǎolùn)
評 / 评 (píng) (literary, or in compounds)
評論 / 评论 (pínglùn)
說 / 说
說合 / 说合 (shuōhé)
說道 / 说道 (shuōdao) (colloquial)
談判 / 谈判 (tánpàn)
談論 / 谈论 (tánlùn)
謀慮 / 谋虑 (móulǜ) (literary)
講論 / 讲论 (jiǎnglùn)
議 / 议 (yì)
議論 / 议论 (yìlùn)
錦議 / 锦议 (Hokkien)
闡論 / 阐论 (chǎnlùn) (literary)

Noun

協議

agreement; accord; bargain; settlement
達成協議／达成协议 ― dáchéng xiéyì ― to reach an agreement

合作協議／合作协议 ― hézuò xiéyì ― cooperation agreement

信託協議／信托协议 ― xìntuō xiéyì ― trust agreement

保密及競業限制協議 [MSC, trad.]
保密及竞业限制协议 [MSC, simp.]
bǎomì jí jìngyè xiànzhì xiéyì [Pinyin]
non-disclosure and non-competition agreement

本協議自雙方簽署之日起生效。 [MSC, trad.]
本协议自双方签署之日起生效。 [MSC, simp.]
Běn xiéyì zì shuāngfāng qiānshǔ zhī rì qǐ shēngxiào. [Pinyin]
This agreement shall come into effect upon the date of signing of both parties.

市政府與公司簽署了合作框架協議。 [MSC, trad.]
市政府与公司签署了合作框架协议。 [MSC, simp.]
Shìzhèngfǔ yǔ gōngsī qiānshǔ le hézuò kuàngjià xiéyì. [Pinyin]
The city government has signed a cooperative framework agreement with the company.

最終協議的談判正在悄悄進行。 [MSC, trad.]
最终协议的谈判正在悄悄进行。 [MSC, simp.]
Zuìzhōng xiéyì de tánpàn zhèngzài qiāoqiāo jìnxíng. [Pinyin]
Negotiations on the final agreement are progressing in secret.
(Mainland China, computing) protocol

Synonyms

(agreement):

edit

公約 / 公约 (gōngyuē)
券書 / 券书 (quànshū) (literary)
協定 / 协定 (xiédìng)
協議書 / 协议书 (xiéyìshū)
合同
合約 / 合约 (héyuē)
契字 (Hokkien)
契約 / 契约 (qìyuē)
契約書 / 契约书 (qìyuēshū)
契紙 / 契纸 (qìzhǐ) (dialectal)
字契 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
條約 / 条约 (tiáoyuē)

(protocol): (Taiwan) 協定／协定 (xiédìng)

Derived terms

保密協議 / 保密协议 (bǎomì xiéyì)
協議婚姻 / 协议婚姻 (xiéyì hūnyīn)
協議書 / 协议书 (xiéyìshū)
協議管轄條款 / 协议管辖条款 (xiéyì guǎnxiá tiáokuǎn)
合意管轄條款 / 合意管辖条款 (héyì guǎnxiá tiáokuǎn)
婚前協議 / 婚前协议 (hūnqián xiéyì)
廣場協議 / 广场协议 (Guǎngchǎng Xiéyì)
文件傳輸協議 / 文件传输协议 (wénjiàn chuánshū xiéyì)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
協	議
きょう Grade: 4	ぎ Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) きょーぎ [kyóꜜògì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [kʲo̞ːɡʲi]

Noun

協(きょう)議(ぎ) • (kyōgi) ^{←けふぎ (kefugi)^?}

consultation, conference, deliberation, discussion, negotiation

Verb

協(きょう)議(ぎ)する • (kyōgi suru) ^{←けふぎ (kefugi)^?}suru (stem 協(きょう)議(ぎ)し (kyōgi shi), past 協(きょう)議(ぎ)した (kyōgi shita))

to confer, to discuss

Conjugation

Conjugation of "協議する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	協議し	きょうぎし	kyōgi shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	協議し	きょうぎし	kyōgi shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	協議する	きょうぎする	kyōgi suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	協議する	きょうぎする	kyōgi suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	協議すれ	きょうぎすれ	kyōgi sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	協議せよ¹ 協議しろ²	きょうぎせよ¹ きょうぎしろ²	kyōgi seyo¹ kyōgi shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	協議される	きょうぎされる	kyōgi sareru
Causative	協議させる協議さす	きょうぎさせるきょうぎさす	kyōgi saseru kyōgi sasu
Potential	協議できる	きょうぎできる	kyōgi dekiru
Volitional	協議しよう	きょうぎしよう	kyōgi shiyō
Negative	協議しない	きょうぎしない	kyōgi shinai
Negative continuative	協議せず	きょうぎせず	kyōgi sezu
Formal	協議します	きょうぎします	kyōgi shimasu
Perfective	協議した	きょうぎした	kyōgi shita
Conjunctive	協議して	きょうぎして	kyōgi shite
Hypothetical conditional	協議すれば	きょうぎすれば	kyōgi sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
協	議

Noun

協議 • (hyeobui) (hangeul 협의)

hanja form^? of 협의 (“consultation; discussion”)

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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