扁
See also: 碥
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Translingual
| Japanese | 扁 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 扁 |
| Traditional | 扁 |
Han character
扁 (Kangxi radical 63, 戶+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹尸月廿 (HSBT) or 戈尸月廿 (ISBT) or 難戈尸月廿 (XISBT), four-corner 30227, composition ⿸戶冊(KT) or ⿸户冊(GH) or ⿸戸冊(J))
Derived characters
- 偏 諞 (谝) 揙 徧 猵 惼 媥 𰀙 騙 (骗) 編 (编) 楄 犏 牑 斒 煸 碥 稨 褊 蝙 艑 糄 蹁 鍽 鯿 (鳊) 𡎚 㞈 㴜 㻞 䐔 䡢 䭏
- 甂 翩 騗 鶣 㓲 㲢 㼐 萹 篇 匾 遍 㾫
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 415, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11724
- Dae Jaweon: page 760, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2261, character 11
- Unihan data for U+6241
Chinese
| trad. | 扁 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 扁 | |
| alternative forms | 𡈯 𡲜 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 扁 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 斒 | *preːn, *praːn |
| 鯿 | *praːn, *pen |
| 編 | *pen, *peːn, *peːnʔ |
| 揙 | *pen |
| 褊 | *penʔ |
| 篇 | *pʰen |
| 偏 | *pʰen, *pʰens |
| 翩 | *pʰen |
| 媥 | *pʰen |
| 扁 | *pʰen, *benʔ, *peːnʔ, *beːnʔ |
| 萹 | *pʰen, *peːn, *peːnʔ |
| 騗 | *pʰens |
| 騙 | *pʰens |
| 諞 | *ben, *brenʔ, *benʔ |
| 楄 | *ben, *beːn |
| 蝙 | *peːn |
| 甂 | *peːn |
| 猵 | *peːn, *binʔ |
| 牑 | *peːn |
| 蹁 | *peːn, *beːn |
| 匾 | *peːnʔ |
| 碥 | *peːnʔ |
| 惼 | *peːnʔ |
| 糄 | *peːnʔ |
| 徧 | *peːns |
| 遍 | *peːns |
| 頨 | *peːns, *ɢʷaʔ, *qʰʷan |
| 艑 | *beːnʔ |
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 戶 (“door”) + 冊 (“bamboo tablets”) – to inscribe on the door, or two things that are flat and thin.
Etymology 1
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pyar (“flat, thin”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bin2
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): bēng / biēng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bang3 / buei3 / buinn3 / beng3
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5pi
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: biǎn
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: biǎn
- Wade–Giles: pien3
- Yale: byǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bean
- Palladius: бянь (bjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: bian3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bian
- Sinological IPA (key): /piɛn⁵³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bin2
- Yale: bín
- Cantonese Pinyin: bin2
- Guangdong Romanization: bin2
- Sinological IPA (key): /piːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pién
- Hakka Romanization System: bienˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bian3
- Sinological IPA: /pi̯en³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: bienˊ
- Sinological IPA: /pien²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: biên3
- Sinological IPA: /piɛn³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
Note:
- bēng - vernacular;
- biēng - literary.
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: bang3
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: bâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /paŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: bang3
- Sinological IPA (key): /paŋ³³²/
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: buei3
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: bôiⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /puei⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: buinn3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pũĩ³³²/
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: beng3
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: bêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɛŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: beng3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɛŋ³³²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pián
- Tâi-lô: pián
- Phofsit Daibuun: piern
- IPA (Quanzhou): /piɛn⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɛn⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /piɛn⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: píⁿ
- Tâi-lô: pínn
- Phofsit Daibuun: pvie
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pĩ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pĩ⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /pĩ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pín
- Tâi-lô: pín
- Phofsit Daibuun: pien
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pin⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /pin⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pin⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pún
- Tâi-lô: pún
- Phofsit Daibuun: puon
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pun⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei, Zhangzhou): /pun⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- píⁿ/pín/pún - vernacular;
- pián - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: biang2 / biêng2 / bin2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: piáng / piéng / píⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /piaŋ⁵²/, /pieŋ⁵²/, /pĩ⁵²/
Note:
- bin2 - vernacular;
- biang2/biêng2 - literary (biêng2 - Chaozhou).
- Middle Chinese: penX, bjienX, benX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤe[r]ʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*peːnʔ/, /*benʔ/, /*beːnʔ/
Definitions
扁
- flat and thin (like a pancake)
- 踩扁 ― cǎibiǎn ― to trample flat
- to inscribe on the door
- to curl one's lips
- to underestimate; to underrate
- (dialectal) to beat; to give someone a good beating
- 海扁 [dialectal Mandarin] ― hǎi biǎn [Pinyin] ― to beat someone tremendously
- 欠扁 ― qiànbiǎn ― to deserve beating
- (dialectal) to hide in the waist
- Original form of 匾 (biǎn, “horizontal inscribed board; tablet; signboard”).
- a surname
See also
Compounds
- 倒扁兒 / 倒扁儿
- 山扁豆
- 扁塌臉 / 扁塌脸
- 扁平 (biǎnpíng)
- 扁平足 (biǎnpíngzú)
- 扁底舟
- 扁挑
- 扁擔 / 扁担
- 扁擔戲 / 扁担戏
- 扁擔飯 / 扁担饭
- 扁柏 (biǎnbó)
- 扁桃 (biǎntáo)
- 扁桃腺 (biǎntáoxiàn)
- 扁桃腺炎 (biǎntáoxiàn yán)
- 扁毛畜生
- 扁簪
- 扁蒲
- 扁蜥 (biǎnxī)
- 扁蟾 (biǎnchán)
- 扁豆 (biǎndòu)
- 扁銼 / 扁锉
- 扁鑽 / 扁钻
- 扁額 / 扁额
- 扁食 (biǎnshi)
- 扁魚 / 扁鱼
- 扁鵲 / 扁鹊
- 扁鼓 (biǎngǔ)
- 揍扁
- 看扁 (kànbiǎn)
- 輪扁 / 轮扁
- 輪扁斲輪 / 轮扁斲轮
- 野毛扁豆
- 針線扁 / 针线扁
- 馬扁 / 马扁
- 馬扁兒 / 马扁儿
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: piān
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pian
- Wade–Giles: pʻien1
- Yale: pyān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pian
- Palladius: пянь (pjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pin1
- Yale: pīn
- Cantonese Pinyin: pin1
- Guangdong Romanization: pin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰiːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: phjien
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*pʰen/
Definitions
扁
Compounds
- 扁舟 (piānzhōu)
Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 扁 – see 萹 (“knotgrass; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 萹). |
Notes:
|
Etymology 3
| For pronunciation and definitions of 扁 – see 藊. (This character is the second-round simplified form of 藊). |
Notes:
|
Etymology 4
| For pronunciation and definitions of 扁 – see 稨. (This character is the second-round simplified form of 稨). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
| Shinjitai (extended) |
Shinjitai (extended) |
扁󠄀 扁+ 󠄀?(Adobe-Japan1) |
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| 扁󠄂 扁+ 󠄂?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||||
| Print standard | 扁 | |||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||||
Kanji
扁
- flat (adjective)
Readings
Korean
Hanja
扁 (eumhun 작을 편 (jageul pyeon))
Compounds
Tày
Noun
扁 (ben)
Verb
扁 (ben)
- Nôm form of ben (“to wrap around”).
- 七眉扁𦙫眉咀
- Chết mì ben, chiêng mì thó
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
References
- Dương Nhật Thanh, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày][1] (in Tày and Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học xã hội [Social Sciences Publishing House]
Vietnamese
Han character
扁: Hán Việt readings: biển[1][2][3][4][5], thiên[3][4][5], biên[3]
扁: Nôm readings: biển[1][2], bên[2], bẽn[2], thiên[2]