檔

See also: 档

檔	U+6A94, 檔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A94

← 檓
[U+6A93]

CJK Unified Ideographs

檕 →
[U+6A95]

Translingual

Han character

檔 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 木火月田 (DFBW), four-corner 4997₇, composition ⿰木當)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 556, character 33
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15665
Dae Jaweon: page 946, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1301, character 8
Unihan data for U+6A94

Chinese

trad.		檔
simp.		档

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (尚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
當	taːŋ, taːŋs
襠	*taːŋ
鐺	taːŋ, sʰraːŋ
簹	*taːŋ
璫	*taːŋ
檔	taːŋ, taːŋs
儅	taːŋ, taːŋs
蟷	*taːŋ
擋	taːŋʔ, taːŋs
黨	taːŋʔ, tʰaːŋʔ
讜	*taːŋʔ
欓	*taːŋʔ
譡	*taːŋs
闣	*taːŋs
瓽	*taːŋs
鏜	*tʰaːŋ
闛	tʰaːŋ, daːŋ
鼞	*tʰaːŋ
曭	*tʰaːŋʔ
儻	tʰaːŋʔ, tʰaːŋs
戃	*tʰaːŋʔ
矘	*tʰaːŋʔ
爣	*tʰaːŋʔ
攩	hl'aːŋʔ, ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs
淌	*tʰaːŋʔ
倘	*tʰaːŋʔ
躺	*tʰaːŋʔ
趟	tʰaːŋs, rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs
堂	*daːŋ
坣	*daːŋ
棠	*daːŋ
糛	*daːŋ
螳	*daːŋ
隚	*daːŋ
橖	*daːŋ
掌	*tjaŋʔ
廠	tʰjaŋʔ, tʰjaŋs
敞	*tʰjaŋʔ
僘	*tʰjaŋʔ
氅	*tʰjaŋʔ
常	*djaŋ
嘗	*djaŋ
裳	*djaŋ
徜	*djaŋ
尚	djaŋ, djaŋs
甞	*djaŋ
鋿	*djaŋ
嫦	*djaŋ
償	djaŋ, djaŋs
賞	*hjaŋʔ
瞠	*rtʰaːŋ
撐	*rtʰaːŋ
樘	*rtʰaːŋ
橕	*rtʰaːŋ
牚	*rtʰaːŋs
埫	*tʰoŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *taːŋ, *taːŋs): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 當 (OC *taːŋ, *taːŋs).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dàng, dǎng

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄤˋ, ㄉㄤˇ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): dong² / dong³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): ong¹ / dong¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): tóng

(Hailu, HRS): dong^ˊ

(Meixian, Guangdong): dong³
Eastern Min (BUC): dáung
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dorng⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tòng / tóng

(Teochew, Peng'im): dang³
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵taon

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dàng
  - Wade–Giles: tang⁴
  - Yale: dàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: danq
  - Palladius: дан (dan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dǎng
  - Wade–Giles: tang³
  - Yale: dǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daang
  - Palladius: дан (dan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: dong² / dong³
  - Yale: dóng / dong
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dong² / dong³
  - Guangdong Romanization: dong² / dong³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔːŋ³⁵/, /tɔːŋ³³/

Note:

dong2 - "document";
dong3 - "stall".

(Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ong¹ / dong¹
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɔŋ³³/, /tɔŋ³³/

Note: dong1 - used in 拍檔.

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tóng
  - Hakka Romanization System: dong^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: dong³
  - Sinological IPA: /toŋ³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: dong^ˊ
  - Sinological IPA: /toŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: dong³
  - Sinological IPA: /tɔŋ³¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dáung
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑuŋ²¹³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: dorng⁴
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: do̤̍ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɒŋ⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tòng
  - Tâi-lô: tòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doxng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tóng
  - Tâi-lô: tóng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dorng
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ⁵³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dang³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tàng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taŋ²¹³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵taon
  - MiniDict: taon^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²taan
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tɑ̃³⁴/

Middle Chinese: tang

Rime
Character	檔
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	都郎切
Baxter	tang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/tɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/tɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/taŋ/
Li Rong	/tɑŋ/
Wang Li	/tɑŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dong¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*taːŋ/, /*taːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	檔	檔
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	11109	11120
Phonetic component	尚	尚
Rime group	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	當	譡
Old Chinese	/*taːŋ/	/*taːŋs/

Definitions

檔

shelf for files
frame; crosspiece
document
(Cantonese) stall (small open-fronted shop)
攤檔／摊档 [Cantonese] ― taan¹ dong³ [Jyutping] ― booth; stall

菜檔／菜档 [Cantonese] ― coi³ dong³ [Jyutping] ― vegetable stall
(Taiwan, television) time slot
八點檔／八点档 ― bādiǎndàng ― 8 o'clock time slot

Compounds

一檔子 / 一档子
下檔 / 下档
上檔 / 上档
不搭檔 / 不搭档
中檔 / 中档 (zhōngdàng)
低檔 / 低档 (dīdàng)
低速檔 / 低速档
八點檔 / 八点档 (bādiǎndàng)
最佳拍檔 / 最佳拍档
包檔 / 包档
回檔 / 回档 (huídàng)
墊檔 / 垫档
好搭檔 / 好搭档
存檔 / 存档 (cúndàng)
建檔 / 建档 (jiàndàng)
拔檔 / 拔档
拍檔 / 拍档 (pāidàng)
按檔兒 / 按档儿
排檔 / 排档 (páidàng)
搭檔 / 搭档 (dādàng)
攤檔 / 摊档
文檔 / 文档 (wéndàng)
斷檔 / 断档 (duàndàng)
檔冊 / 档册
檔口 / 档口 (dàngkǒu)
檔名 / 档名 (dàngmíng)
檔子 / 档子 (dàngzi)
檔子班 / 档子班
檔期 / 档期
檔案 / 档案 (dàng'àn)
檔案夾 / 档案夹
檔案室 / 档案室
檔案管理 / 档案管理
檔次 / 档次 (dàngcì)
歸檔 / 归档 (guīdàng)
滿檔 / 满档
空檔 / 空档
老搭檔 / 老搭档
脫檔 / 脱档
自動排檔 / 自动排档 (zìdòng páidǎng)
行檔 / 行档
資料檔 / 资料档
趕檔 / 赶档
高檔 / 高档 (gāodàng)

Pronunciation 2

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tn̄g

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tn̄g
  - Tâi-lô: tn̄g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tŋ̍⁴¹/

Definitions

檔

(Quanzhou Hokkien) a form of community fundraising done in Quanzhou

Compounds

檔錢 / 档钱
檔頭 / 档头

References

“檔”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Korean

Hanja

檔 (eum 당 (dang))

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Vietnamese

Han character

檔: Hán Nôm readings: đang, đướng, đượng, đưỡng, đạng, đóng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation