裳

裳	U+88F3, 裳 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-88F3

← 裲
[U+88F2]

CJK Unified Ideographs

裴 →
[U+88F4]

Translingual

Han character

裳 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 火月口卜女 (FBRYV), four-corner 9073₂, composition ⿱𫩠衣 or ⿱龸𧘗)

Derived characters

𡣖

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1118, character 36
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34357
Dae Jaweon: page 1585, character 16
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3095, character 11
Unihan data for U+88F3

Chinese

simp. and trad.		裳

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 裳
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (尚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
當	taːŋ, taːŋs
襠	*taːŋ
鐺	taːŋ, sʰraːŋ
簹	*taːŋ
璫	*taːŋ
檔	taːŋ, taːŋs
儅	taːŋ, taːŋs
蟷	*taːŋ
擋	taːŋʔ, taːŋs
黨	taːŋʔ, tʰaːŋʔ
讜	*taːŋʔ
欓	*taːŋʔ
譡	*taːŋs
闣	*taːŋs
瓽	*taːŋs
鏜	*tʰaːŋ
闛	tʰaːŋ, daːŋ
鼞	*tʰaːŋ
曭	*tʰaːŋʔ
儻	tʰaːŋʔ, tʰaːŋs
戃	*tʰaːŋʔ
矘	*tʰaːŋʔ
爣	*tʰaːŋʔ
攩	hl'aːŋʔ, ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs
淌	*tʰaːŋʔ
倘	*tʰaːŋʔ
躺	*tʰaːŋʔ
趟	tʰaːŋs, rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs
堂	*daːŋ
坣	*daːŋ
棠	*daːŋ
糛	*daːŋ
螳	*daːŋ
隚	*daːŋ
橖	*daːŋ
掌	*tjaŋʔ
廠	tʰjaŋʔ, tʰjaŋs
敞	*tʰjaŋʔ
僘	*tʰjaŋʔ
氅	*tʰjaŋʔ
常	*djaŋ
嘗	*djaŋ
裳	*djaŋ
徜	*djaŋ
尚	djaŋ, djaŋs
甞	*djaŋ
鋿	*djaŋ
嫦	*djaŋ
償	djaŋ, djaŋs
賞	*hjaŋʔ
瞠	*rtʰaːŋ
撐	*rtʰaːŋ
樘	*rtʰaːŋ
橕	*rtʰaːŋ
牚	*rtʰaːŋs
埫	*tʰoŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *djaŋ): phonetic 尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs) + semantic 衣 (“clothing”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): cháng, shāng, shang (chang², shang¹, shang⁵／shang⁰)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˊ, ㄕㄤ, ˙ㄕㄤ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шон (šon, I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sòng
Jin (Wiktionary): son³
Northern Min (KCR): ciông
Eastern Min (BUC): siòng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cieo² / ciunn² / syorng² / syoeng²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chiûⁿ / chiôⁿ / siông / siâng

(Teochew, Peng'im): siang⁵
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶zaon

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cháng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cháng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻang²
  - Yale: cháng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charng
  - Palladius: чан (čan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shang
  - Wade–Giles: shang¹
  - Yale: shāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shang
  - Palladius: шан (šan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shang
  - Zhuyin: ˙ㄕㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shång
  - Wade–Giles: shang⁵
  - Yale: shang
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .shang
  - Palladius: шан (šan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɑŋ/

Note: shang - only used in 衣裳 (yīshang).

- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шон (šon, I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɑŋ²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: soeng⁴
  - Yale: sèuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soeng⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sœːŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: song^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: song²
  - Sinological IPA: /soŋ¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: son³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /sɒ̃⁴⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ciông
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siɔŋ³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: siòng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /suoŋ⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: cieo²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: chá̤uⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰieu¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ciunn²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰĩũ²⁴/
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: syorng²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sió̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬyɒŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: syoeng²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬyøŋ²⁴/

Note:

cieo2/ciunn2 - vernacular;
syorng2/syoeng2 - vernacular.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiûⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsiûnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cviuu
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siũ²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /t͡siũ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiôⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsiônn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cviooi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɔ̃¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siông
  - Tâi-lô: siông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sioong
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /siɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɔŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siâng
  - Tâi-lô: siâng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siaang
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ¹³/

Note:

chiûⁿ/chiôⁿ - vernacular;
siông/siâng - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: siang⁵
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siâng
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /siaŋ⁵⁵/

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶zaon
  - MiniDict: zaon^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zaan
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zɑ̃²³/

Middle Chinese: dzyang

Rime
Character	裳
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	市羊切
Baxter	dzyang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/ʑiaŋ/
Wang Li	/ʑĭaŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʑi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cháng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	soeng⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*daŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*djaŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	裳
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	cháng
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyang ›
Old Chinese	/*daŋ/
English	lower garment
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	裳
Reading #	1/1
No.	11154
Phonetic component	尚
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	常
Old Chinese	/*djaŋ/

Definitions

裳

(historical) a kind of lower garment worn in ancient China, similar to a skirt
clothes
(Classical) to wear; to put on (clothing); to have (clothing) on
a surname, Chang

Synonyms

(to wear): 穿 (chuān)

Compounds

倒裳
倒裳索領 / 倒裳索领
冠冕衣裳
卉裳
小衣裳
帷裳
拱手垂裳
掎裳連襼 / 掎裳连𰳵
搴裳
摟衣裳 / 搂衣裳
沾裳
牽裳 / 牵裳
甲裳
破衣拉裳
練裳 / 练裳
繐裳 / 𰬸裳
蟻裳 / 蚁裳
行裳
衣裳 (yīshang)
衣裳之會 / 衣裳之会
衣裳楚楚
裂裳裹膝
裂裳裹足
裳幃 / 裳帏
裳衣
裳裳 (chángcháng)
裳裳者華 / 裳裳者华
褰裳
軒裳 / 轩裳
霑裳 / 沾裳
霓裳 (nícháng)
霓裳羽衣 (Níchángyǔyī)
顛倒衣裳 / 颠倒衣裳

References

“裳”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “裳”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 26.

Japanese

Kanji

裳

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

clothes; clothing

Readings

Go-on: じょう (jō)
Kan-on: しょう (shō)
Kun: も (mo, 裳)、もすそ (mosuso, 裳)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
裳
も Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

Noun

裳(も) • (mo)

(archaic) general term for a hip-wrapped skirt
(historical) pleated skirt worn over 袴 (hakama) as part of civil officials' formal attire until the 8th century
Synonyms: 褶 (hirami), 上裳 (uramo)
pleated skirt worn over 袴 (hakama) as part of clerics' formal attire
See also: 裙 (kun)
hip-tied pleated train worn as part of women's formal court attire from the Heian period.

Derived terms

裳着(もぎ) (mogi)
裳腰(もこし) (mokoshi)
裳裾(もすそ) (mosuso)

Korean

Hanja

裳 • (sang) (hangeul 상, revised sang, McCune–Reischauer sang, Yale sang)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

裳: Hán Nôm readings: thường

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Translingual

Han character

Derived characters

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Pronunciation

Definitions

Synonyms

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

Readings

Etymology

Noun

Derived terms

See also

Korean

Hanja

Vietnamese

Han character