襠

See also: 裆

襠	U+8960, 襠 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8960

← 襟
[U+895F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

襡 →
[U+8961]

Translingual

Han character

襠 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 中火月田 (LFBW), four-corner 3926₆, composition ⿰衤當)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1125, character 37
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34649
Dae Jaweon: page 1593, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3117, character 14
Unihan data for U+8960

Chinese

trad.		襠
simp.		裆
alternative forms		浪 Cantonese vernacular

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (尚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
當	taːŋ, taːŋs
襠	*taːŋ
鐺	taːŋ, sʰraːŋ
簹	*taːŋ
璫	*taːŋ
檔	taːŋ, taːŋs
儅	taːŋ, taːŋs
蟷	*taːŋ
擋	taːŋʔ, taːŋs
黨	taːŋʔ, tʰaːŋʔ
讜	*taːŋʔ
欓	*taːŋʔ
譡	*taːŋs
闣	*taːŋs
瓽	*taːŋs
鏜	*tʰaːŋ
闛	tʰaːŋ, daːŋ
鼞	*tʰaːŋ
曭	*tʰaːŋʔ
儻	tʰaːŋʔ, tʰaːŋs
戃	*tʰaːŋʔ
矘	*tʰaːŋʔ
爣	*tʰaːŋʔ
攩	hl'aːŋʔ, ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs
淌	*tʰaːŋʔ
倘	*tʰaːŋʔ
躺	*tʰaːŋʔ
趟	tʰaːŋs, rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs
堂	*daːŋ
坣	*daːŋ
棠	*daːŋ
糛	*daːŋ
螳	*daːŋ
隚	*daːŋ
橖	*daːŋ
掌	*tjaŋʔ
廠	tʰjaŋʔ, tʰjaŋs
敞	*tʰjaŋʔ
僘	*tʰjaŋʔ
氅	*tʰjaŋʔ
常	*djaŋ
嘗	*djaŋ
裳	*djaŋ
徜	*djaŋ
尚	djaŋ, djaŋs
甞	*djaŋ
鋿	*djaŋ
嫦	*djaŋ
償	djaŋ, djaŋs
賞	*hjaŋʔ
瞠	*rtʰaːŋ
撐	*rtʰaːŋ
樘	*rtʰaːŋ
橕	*rtʰaːŋ
牚	*rtʰaːŋs
埫	*tʰoŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *taːŋ): semantic 衣 (“clothing”) + phonetic 當 (OC *taːŋ, *taːŋs).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): dāng (dang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄤ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): dang¹
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): dong¹ / nong⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): nong⁵
Gan (Wiktionary): dong¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): nong

(Meixian, Guangdong): nong⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): don¹
Eastern Min (BUC): dăng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tong

(Teochew, Peng'im): dang¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹taon
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): dan¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dang
  - Wade–Giles: tang¹
  - Yale: dāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dang
  - Palladius: дан (dan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: dang¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: dang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: dong¹ / nong⁶
  - Yale: dōng / nohng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dong¹ / nong⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: dong¹ / nong⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔːŋ⁵⁵/, /nɔːŋ²²/

Note: nong6 - vernacular (“crotch”).

- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: nong⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ⁿdɔŋ³²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: dong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔŋ⁴²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nong
  - Hakka Romanization System: nong
  - Hagfa Pinyim: nong⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /noŋ⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: nong⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /nɔŋ⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: don¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /tɒ̃¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dăng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tong
  - Tâi-lô: tong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dofng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dang¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taŋ³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹taon
  - MiniDict: taon^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹taan
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tɑ̃⁵³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: dan¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tan³³/

Middle Chinese: tang

Rime
Character	襠
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	都郎切
Baxter	tang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/tɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/tɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/taŋ/
Li Rong	/tɑŋ/
Wang Li	/tɑŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dong¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*taːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	襠
Reading #	1/1
No.	11105
Phonetic component	尚
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	當
Old Chinese	/*taːŋ/

Definitions

襠

crotch (of pants)
crotch (area between legs)
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) sleeveless garment; vest; waistcoat

Compounds

兜襠 / 兜裆
兜襠布 / 兜裆布 (dōudāngbù)
縵襠褲 / 缦裆裤
裲襠 / 𮖁裆
褌襠 / 裈裆
褲襠 / 裤裆 (kùdāng)
襠勁 / 裆劲
連襠褲 / 连裆裤 (liándāngkù)
開襠褲 / 开裆裤 (kāidāngkù)

Japanese

Kanji

襠

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: とう (tō)^{←たう (tau, historical)}
Kan-on: とう (tō)^{←たう (tau, historical)}
Kun: まち (machi, 襠)、ふんどし (fundoshi, 襠)

Compounds

内襠(うちまち) (uchimachi)
裲襠(かいどり) (kaidori)
娼襠子(しょうとうし) (shōtōshi)
襠高袴(まちだかばかま) (machidakabakama)
襠無(まちな)し袴(ばかま) (machinashibakama)
裲襠(りょうとう) (ryōtō)

Kanji in this term
襠
まち Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) まち [máꜜchì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]
(Tokyo) まち [màchíꜜ] (Odaka – [2])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ma̠t͡ɕi]

Noun

襠(まち) • (machi)

gusset, gore, godet

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

襠 • (dang) (hangeul 당, revised dang, McCune–Reischauer tang, Yale tang)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[DJR-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[1]

[2]