淘
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Translingual
Han character
淘 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水心人山 (EPOU), four-corner 37120, composition ⿰氵匋)
Derived characters
- 𬞇
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 629, character 30
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17642
- Dae Jaweon: page 1032, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1656, character 6
- Unihan data for U+6DD8
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
淘 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (匋) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l'uː): semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 匋 (OC *bl'uː).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tou4
- Hakka
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dor2
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6dau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: táo
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: táo
- Wade–Giles: tʻao2
- Yale: táu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taur
- Palladius: тао (tao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tou4
- Yale: tòuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: tou4
- Guangdong Romanization: tou4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰou̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thò
- Hakka Romanization System: toˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: to2
- Sinological IPA: /tʰo¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: to
- Sinological IPA: /tʰo⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: dor2
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: dó̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɒ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: dor2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɒ²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô
- Tâi-lô: tô
- Phofsit Daibuun: dooi
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /to¹³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /to²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɤ²³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô͘
- Tâi-lô: tôo
- Phofsit Daibuun: doo
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ²⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: tao5 / do5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thâu / tô
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰau⁵⁵/, /to⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- tao5 - literary;
- do5 - vernacular.
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*l'uː/
Definitions
淘
- to wash in a container in order to remove impurities; to pan
- (dialectal) to search for goods in an old market
- to dredge; to clean out
- 淘井 ― táojǐng ― to dredge a well
- to expend; to consume; to use up; to spend
- (dialectal) naughty; mischievous
- a surname
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 頑皮 (“naughty”) [map]
Compounds
- 不淘神
- 冷淘
- 單淘汰 / 单淘汰
- 天然淘汰
- 扒街淘空
- 沙裡淘金 / 沙里淘金
- 活淘氣 / 活淘气
- 浪淘沙
- 浪淘淘
- 淘井 (táojǐng)
- 淘去
- 淘古井
- 淘寫 / 淘写
- 淘換 / 淘换
- 淘氣 / 淘气 (táoqì)
- 淘氣憨頑 / 淘气憨顽
- 淘氣鬼 / 淘气鬼 (táoqìguǐ)
- 淘沙
- 淘汰 (táotài)
- 淘汰賽 / 淘汰赛 (táotàisài)
- 淘河
- 淘洗
- 淘淥 / 淘渌
- 淘淘
- 淘漉
- 淘澄
- 淘澄飛跌 / 淘澄飞跌
- 淘瀉 / 淘泻
- 淘真
- 淘神 (táoshén)
- 淘空
- 淘籮 / 淘箩
- 淘米 (táomǐ)
- 淘虛 / 淘虚
- 淘選作用 / 淘选作用
- 淘金 (táojīn)
- 淘金夢 / 淘金梦
- 淘金客
- 淘閒氣 / 淘闲气
- 淘鹽 / 淘盐
- 瞎淘淘
- 自然淘汰 (zìrán táotài)
- 閑淘氣 / 闲淘气
References
- “淘”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “淘”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 174.
Japanese
Kanji
淘
- to wash in a container in order to remove impurities; to pan; to clean out
- (specifically) to wash (rice)
Readings
Compounds
See also
- 淘る (yuru)
- 淘ぐ (yonagu)
- 淘げる (yonageru)
Korean
Hanja
淘 • (do) (hangeul 도, revised do, McCune–Reischauer to, Yale to)
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Vietnamese
Han character
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