稅
See also: 税
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Translingual
Han character
稅 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹木金口山 (HDCRU), four-corner 28916, composition ⿰禾兌)
Descendants
Derived characters
- 𮑏
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 853, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25070
- Dae Jaweon: page 1278, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 4, page 2609, character 10
- Unihan data for U+7A05
Chinese
| trad. | 稅/税 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 税 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (兌) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 毤 | *l̥ʰoːds |
| 蛻 | *l'oːds, *l̥ʰoːds, *hljods, *lod, *lod |
| 娧 | *l̥ʰoːds, *lod |
| 駾 | *l̥ʰoːds |
| 裞 | *l̥ʰoːds, *hljods |
| 兌 | *l'oːds |
| 綐 | *l'oːds |
| 銳 | *l'oːds, *lods |
| 帨 | *stʰods, *hljods |
| 稅 | *hljods |
| 說 | *hljods, *hljod, *lod |
| 涚 | *hljods |
| 䫄 | *rtʰoːd |
| 脫 | *l̥ʰoːd, *l'oːd |
| 侻 | *l̥ʰoːd |
| 挩 | *l̥ʰoːd, *l'oːd |
| 莌 | *l̥ʰoːd, *l'oːd |
| 梲 | *l̥ʰoːd, *ʔljod, *l̥ʰuːd |
| 鮵 | *l'oːd |
| 敓 | *l'oːd |
| 痥 | *l'oːd |
| 悅 | *lod, *lod |
| 閱 | *lod |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *hljods): semantic 禾 + phonetic 兌 (OC *l'oːds).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): sui4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): sui3
- Northern Min (KCR): sṳe̿
- Eastern Min (BUC): suói
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): suei4 / suai4 / soi4
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5soe
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): xyei4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shuì
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shuèi
- Wade–Giles: shui4
- Yale: shwèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuey
- Palladius: шуй (šuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: sui4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sui
- Sinological IPA (key): /suei²¹³/
- (Dungan)
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: seoi3
- Yale: seui
- Cantonese Pinyin: soey3
- Guangdong Romanization: sêu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɵy̯³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: sui1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sui³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: soi
- Hakka Romanization System: soi
- Hagfa Pinyim: soi4
- Sinological IPA: /soi̯⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: shoiˇ
- Sinological IPA: /ʃoi¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: soi4
- Sinological IPA: /soɪ⁵³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sṳe̿
- Sinological IPA (key): /syɛ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Jinjiang, Taipei, Hsinchu, Magong, Philippines, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sè
- Tâi-lô: sè
- Phofsit Daibuun: sex
- IPA (Xiamen, Singapore): /se²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /se¹¹/
- IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /se⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan, Penang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sòe
- Tâi-lô: suè
- Phofsit Daibuun: soex
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sue⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Penang): /sue²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Jinjiang, Taipei, Hsinchu, Magong, Philippines, Singapore)
Note:
- Xiamen, Quanzhou:
- sè/sèr - vernacular;
- sòe - literary.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: sywejH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ot-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*hljods/
Definitions
稅
- tax; revenue; duty
- (Hakka, Southern Min) to rent
- 稅厝／税厝 [Hokkien] ― sòe chhù [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to rent a house
- (informal, slang, often passive) to tax
- a surname, Shui
Synonyms
- (to rent):
Dialectal synonyms of 租 (“to rent”) [map]
Compounds
- 丁稅 / 丁税
- 上稅 / 上税 (shàngshuì)
- 二五附稅 / 二五附税
- 互惠關稅 / 互惠关税
- 井稅 / 井税
- 交易稅 / 交易税
- 人頭稅 / 人头税 (réntóushuì)
- 估稅 / 估税
- 保稅 / 保税 (bǎoshuì)
- 保稅區 / 保税区 (bǎoshuìqū)
- 保稅工廠 / 保税工厂
- 保護關稅 / 保护关税 (bǎohù guānshuì)
- 偷稅 / 偷税 (tōushuì)
- 傾銷關稅 / 倾销关税
- 優惠關稅 / 优惠关税
- 免稅 / 免税 (miǎnshuì)
- 免稅口岸 / 免税口岸
- 免稅品 / 免税品
- 免稅商店 / 免税商店
- 免稅額 / 免税额
- 內地稅 / 内地税
- 兩稅法 / 两税法
- 利稅 / 利税
- 加值稅 / 加值税
- 協定稅率 / 协定税率
- 印花稅 / 印花税 (yìnhuāshuì)
- 印花稅票 / 印花税票 (yìnhuā shuìpiào)
- 厝稅 / 厝税 (Hokkien)
- 反傾銷稅 / 反倾销税
- 單一稅 / 单一税
- 單一稅率 / 单一税率
- 國稅 / 国税 (guóshuì)
- 國稅局 / 国税局
- 土地稅 / 土地税 (tǔdìshuì)
- 地價稅 / 地价税
- 地方稅 / 地方税 (dìfāngshuì)
- 埠稅 / 埠税
- 報復關稅 / 报复关税
- 報稅 / 报税 (bàoshuì)
- 契稅 / 契税
- 娛樂稅 / 娱乐税
- 完稅 / 完税 (wánshuì)
- 完稅貨價 / 完税货价
- 定弓虛稅 / 定弓虚税
- 屠宰稅 / 屠宰税
- 平衡稅 / 平衡税
- 引稅 / 引税
- 從價稅 / 从价税
- 徭稅 / 徭税
- 徵稅 / 征税 (zhēngshuì)
- 房屋稅 / 房屋税
- 所得稅 / 所得税 (suǒdéshuì)
- 抗稅 / 抗税 (kàngshuì)
- 抵稅 / 抵税
- 抽稅 / 抽税 (chōushuì)
- 捐稅 / 捐税 (juānshuì)
- 推計課稅 / 推计课税
- 收益稅 / 收益税
- 放稅 / 放税
- 欠稅 / 欠税
- 沖稅 / 冲税
- 減稅 / 减税 (jiǎnshuì)
- 漏稅 / 漏税 (lòushuì)
- 照價徵稅 / 照价征税
- 營利稅 / 营利税
- 營業稅 / 营业税 (yíngyèshuì)
- 版稅 / 版税 (bǎnshuì)
- 牌照稅 / 牌照税
- 牙稅 / 牙税
- 特惠關稅 / 特惠关税
- 產業稅 / 产业税
- 直接徵稅 / 直接征税
- 直接稅 / 直接税
- 科稅 / 科税
- 租稅 / 租税 (zūshuì)
- 租稅轉嫁 / 租税转嫁
- 稅利 / 税利
- 稅制 / 税制 (shuìzhì)
- 稅則 / 税则
- 稅務 / 税务 (shuìwù)
- 稅務人員 / 税务人员
- 稅務司 / 税务司
- 稅單 / 税单 (shuìdān)
- 稅基 / 税基 (shuìjī)
- 稅契 / 税契
- 稅局 / 税局 (shuìjú)
- 稅捐 / 税捐 (shuìjuān)
- 稅收 / 税收 (shuìshōu)
- 稅款 / 税款 (shuìkuǎn)
- 稅法 / 税法 (shuìfǎ)
- 稅源 / 税源
- 稅率 / 税率 (shuìlǜ)
- 稅目 / 税目
- 稅種 / 税种 (shuìzhǒng)
- 稅籍 / 税籍
- 稅糧 / 税粮
- 稅課 / 税课
- 稅賦 / 税赋
- 稅金 / 税金 (shuìjīn)
- 稅關 / 税关 (shuìguān)
- 稅額 / 税额
- 稅駕 / 税驾
- 空地稅 / 空地税
- 筵席稅 / 筵席税
- 節稅 / 节税
- 糧稅 / 粮税
- 納稅 / 纳税 (nàshuì)
- 累進稅 / 累进税
- 累進稅率 / 累进税率
- 繳稅 / 缴税 (jiǎoshuì)
- 自由稅率 / 自由税率
- 苛捐雜稅 / 苛捐杂税 (kējuānzáshuì)
- 荒地稅 / 荒地税
- 菸酒稅 / 烟酒税
- 衣租食稅 / 衣租食税
- 補稅 / 补税
- 複式關稅 / 复式关税
- 課稅 / 课税 (kèshuì)
- 課稅所得 / 课税所得
- 證交稅 / 证交税
- 證所稅 / 证所税
- 負所得稅 / 负所得税
- 財產稅 / 财产税 (cáichǎnshuì)
- 貢稅 / 贡税 (gòngshuì)
- 貨物稅 / 货物税 (huòwùshuì)
- 賦稅 / 赋税 (fùshuì)
- 車稅 / 车税
- 輕徭薄稅 / 轻徭薄税
- 轉口稅 / 转口税
- 逃漏稅 / 逃漏税
- 逃稅 / 逃税 (táoshuì)
- 退稅 / 退税 (tuìshuì)
- 進口稅 / 进口税 (jìnkǒushuì)
- 過境稅 / 过境税
- 遺產稅 / 遗产税 (yíchǎnshuì)
- 重複課稅 / 重复课税
- 量能課稅 / 量能课税
- 間接稅 / 间接税
- 關稅 / 关税 (guānshuì)
- 關稅保護 / 关税保护
- 關稅壁壘 / 关税壁垒
- 關稅政策 / 关税政策
- 關稅率 / 关税率
- 關稅稅則 / 关税税则
- 關稅自主 / 关税自主
- 附加稅 / 附加税
- 雜稅 / 杂税 (záshuì)
- 零稅率 / 零税率
- 食租衣稅 / 食租衣税
- 鹽稅 / 盐税
Descendants
(via Teochew)
- → Thai: ส่วย (sùai)
- → Northern Thai: ᩈ᩠ᩅ᩠᩵ᨿ
- → Lao: ສ່ວຍ (suāi)
- → Lü: ᦉᦽᧈ (ṡoy¹)
References
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “税”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 157.
Japanese
| 税 | |
| 稅 |
Kanji
稅
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 税)
Readings
- Go-on: せ (se)
- Kan-on: せい (sei)
- Kan’yō-on: ぜい (zei)、さい (sai)
- Kun: ちから (chikara, 稅)、とく (toku, 稅く)、ぬく (nuku, 稅く)、みつぐ (mitsugu, 稅ぐ)、みつぎ (mitsugi, 稅ぎ)
- Nanori: おさむ (osamu)、すみとし (sumitoshi)、すみひろ (sumihiro)、ぜい (zei)、ちから (chikara)、みつぐ (mitsugu)、みつぎ (mitsugi)
Usage notes
This character lacks JIS support. 税 (U+7A0E) is used instead in Japan.
Korean
Hanja
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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