餐
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Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Han character
餐 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+7, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜水人戈女 (YEOIV), four-corner 27732, composition ⿱𣦼食)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1419, character 39
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44160
- Dae Jaweon: page 1944, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4455, character 5
- Unihan data for U+9910
Chinese
| trad. | 餐 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 餐 | |
| 2nd round simp. | 歺 | |
| alternative forms | 湌 飡 喰 䬸 𩛳 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 餐 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (粲) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sʰaːn): phonetic 𣦼 (cán) + semantic 食 (“to eat; meal; food”). Its original meaning was "to swallow".
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-dz(j)a-k/n/t/s (“to eat; food; to feed; rice”), whence Tibetan ཟ (za, “to eat”); probably also related to 咀 (OC *ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ, “to chew”) (STEDT; Benedict, 1972; Schuessler, 2007).
Alternatively, it may be compared to Tibetan འཚལ ('tshal, “to eat”), ཚལ་མ (tshal ma, “breakfast”) (Coblin, 1986; Schuessler, 2007; Hill, 2019).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): can1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): can1
- Northern Min (KCR): chūing
- Eastern Min (BUC): chuăng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1tshe; 1tshoe
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): can1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: cān
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: can
- Wade–Giles: tsʻan1
- Yale: tsān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsan
- Palladius: цань (canʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰän⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: can1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: can
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰan⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: caan1
- Yale: chāan
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsaan1
- Guangdong Romanization: can1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaːn⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: tan1 / tan1*
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰan³³/, /tʰan³³⁻³³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhôn
- Hakka Romanization System: conˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: con1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰon²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: conˋ
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰon⁵³/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: con1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɔn⁴⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chūing
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰuiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: tshan
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰaːn/
Definitions
餐
- to eat
- meal
- cuisine; (type of) food
- Classifier for meals.
- (Cantonese, Gan, Xiang) Classifier for beatings, scoldings, etc.
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) short for 午餐肉 (“luncheon meat”)
Synonyms
- (cuisine): 菜 (cài)
- (classifier for meals):
Dialectal synonyms of 頓 (“(classifier for meals)”) [map]
- (classifier for beatings, scoldings, etc.):
Dialectal synonyms of 頓 (“(classifier for beatings, scoldings, etc.)”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 頓 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 頓 |
| Taiwan | 頓 | |
| Singapore | 頓 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 頓 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 頓 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 頓 |
| Wuhan | 頓 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 頓 |
| Hefei | 頓 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 餐 |
| Hong Kong | 餐 | |
| Yangjiang | 餐 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 餐 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 頓 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 頓 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 頓 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 回 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 睏 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 頓 |
| Wenzhou | 套 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 餐 |
| Shuangfeng | 餐 | |
Compounds
- 一噎止餐
- 下餐
- 三餐 (sāncān)
- 三餐不繼 / 三餐不继 (sāncānbùjì)
- 中餐 (zhōngcān)
- 佐餐 (zuǒcān)
- 便餐 (biàncān)
- 傳餐 / 传餐
- 免洗餐具
- 分餐
- 加餐 (jiācān)
- 午餐 (wǔcān)
- 唐餐 (tángcān)
- 堂餐
- 壺餐 / 壶餐
- 夜餐
- 大餐 (dàcān)
- 大餐房
- 大餐間 / 大餐间
- 套餐 (tàocān)
- 宿水餐風 / 宿水餐风
- 宿雨餐風 / 宿雨餐风
- 小餐
- 就餐 (jiùcān)
- 尸位素餐 (shīwèisùcān)
- 尸利素餐 (shīlìsùcān)
- 尸祿素餐 (shīlùsùcān)
- 工作午餐
- 廊下餐
- 廊餐
- 廢寢忘餐 / 废寝忘餐
- 忘餐
- 忘餐失寢 / 忘餐失寝
- 忘餐廢寢 / 忘餐废寝
- 快餐 (kuàicān, “fast food”)
- 授餐
- 揮沐吐餐 / 挥沐吐餐
- 握髮吐餐 / 握发吐餐
- 旋轉餐廳 / 旋转餐厅
- 日旰忘餐
- 早餐 (zǎocān)
- 早餐會 / 早餐会
- 晨餐
- 晚餐 (wǎncān)
- 會餐 / 会餐 (huìcān)
- 服氣餐霞 / 服气餐霞
- 服露餐霞
- 朝餐
- 朝餐夜宿
- 棄餐 / 弃餐
- 正餐 (zhèngcān)
- 水宿風餐 / 水宿风餐
- 渴飲飢餐 / 渴饮饥餐
- 營養午餐 / 营养午餐
- 特餐
- 狼吞虎餐
- 狼餐
- 狼餐虎咽
- 狼餐虎噬
- 狼餐虎嚥 / 狼餐虎咽
- 甘餐
- 用餐 (yòngcān)
- 盒餐
- 盤餐 / 盘餐
- 秀可餐
- 秀色可餐 (xiùsèkěcān)
- 秀色堪餐
- 竊位素餐 / 窃位素餐
- 糲食粗餐 / 粝食粗餐
- 糲餐 / 粝餐
- 素餐 (sùcān)
- 素餐尸位
- 聖餐 / 圣餐 (shèngcān)
- 聚餐 (jùcān)
- 自助餐 (zìzhùcān)
- 西餐 (xīcān)
- 誤餐 / 误餐
- 誤餐費 / 误餐费
- 辭餐 / 辞餐
- 進餐 / 进餐 (jìncān)
- 野餐 (yěcān)
- 鋇餐 / 钡餐 (bèicān)
- 雨宿風餐 / 雨宿风餐
- 雨沐風餐 / 雨沐风餐
- 雨臥風餐 / 雨卧风餐
- 露宿風餐 / 露宿风餐 (lùsùfēngcān)
- 露餐風宿 / 露餐风宿
- 風宿水餐 / 风宿水餐
- 風餐 / 风餐 (fēngcān)
- 風餐水宿 / 风餐水宿
- 風餐水棲 / 风餐水栖
- 風餐雨宿 / 风餐雨宿
- 風餐露宿 / 风餐露宿 (fēngcānlùsù)
- 飢餐渴飲 / 饥餐渴饮
- 飧餐
- 飲露餐風 / 饮露餐风
- 飲風餐露 / 饮风餐露
- 飫餐 / 饫餐
- 飽餐 / 饱餐 (bǎocān)
- 餐事
- 餐仰
- 餐具 (cānjù)
- 餐刀 (cāndāo)
- 餐劇 / 餐剧
- 餐勝 / 餐胜
- 餐和
- 餐啄
- 餐啗
- 餐啖
- 餐嚼
- 餐室 (cānshì)
- 餐巾 (cānjīn)
- 餐布
- 餐廳 / 餐厅 (cāntīng, “restaurant”)
- 餐廳秀 / 餐厅秀
- 餐挹
- 餐會 / 餐会
- 餐服
- 餐松啖柏
- 餐松食柏
- 餐松飲澗 / 餐松饮涧
- 餐柴
- 餐桌 (cānzhuō)
- 餐氈 / 餐毡
- 餐氈使 / 餐毡使
- 餐氈蘇 / 餐毡苏
- 餐玉
- 餐痂
- 餐盒 (cānhé)
- 餐盤 / 餐盘 (cānpán)
- 餐腥啄腐
- 餐芝
- 餐英
- 餐苡
- 餐葩飲露 / 餐葩饮露
- 餐薇
- 餐衛 / 餐卫
- 餐車 / 餐车 (cānchē)
- 餐錢 / 餐钱
- 餐雲臥石 / 餐云卧石
- 餐霞
- 餐霞人
- 餐霞吸露
- 餐霞子
- 餐霞客
- 餐霞漱瀣
- 餐霞飲景 / 餐霞饮景
- 餐霞飲液 / 餐霞饮液
- 餐霞飲瀣 / 餐霞饮瀣
- 餐風 / 餐风
- 餐風吸露 / 餐风吸露
- 餐風咽露 / 餐风咽露
- 餐風嚙雪 / 餐风啮雪
- 餐風宿水 / 餐风宿水
- 餐風宿草 / 餐风宿草
- 餐風宿雨 / 餐风宿雨
- 餐風宿露 / 餐风宿露 (cānfēngsùlù)
- 餐風沐雨 / 餐风沐雨
- 餐風茹雪 / 餐风茹雪
- 餐風露宿 / 餐风露宿
- 餐風飲露 / 餐风饮露
- 餐食 (cānshí)
- 餐飯 / 餐饭
- 餐飲 / 餐饮 (cānyǐn)
- 餐餌 / 餐饵
- 餐館 / 餐馆 (cānguǎn, “restaurant”)
- 餐魚 / 餐鱼
- 餐鴿 / 餐鸽
- 餐點 / 餐点 (cāndiǎn)
- 饑餐渴飲 / 饥餐渴饮
- 饔餐
- 齧雪餐氈 / 啮雪餐毡
References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04601
- “餐”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
餐
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Readings
Compounds
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 餐 |
| さん Hyōgai |
| on'yomi |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sã̠ɴ]
Noun
餐 • (san)
Korean
Hanja
餐 • (chan, son) (hangeul 찬, 손, revised chan, son, McCune–Reischauer ch'an, son, Yale chan, son)
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Vietnamese
Han character
餐: Hán Nôm readings: xun, san, xan
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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