andare
Asturian
Verb
andare
- first-person singular pluperfect indicative of andar
- third-person singular pluperfect indicative of andar
- first-person singular imperfect subjunctive of andar
- third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of andar
Italian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Early Medieval Latin andāre, of uncertain origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /anˈda.re/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -are
- Hyphenation: an‧dà‧re
Verb
andàre (first-person singular present vàdo, first-person singular past historic andài, past participle andàto, first-person singular future andrò, first-person singular subjunctive vàda, second-person singular imperative vài or và', auxiliary èssere) (intransitive)
- to go [auxiliary essere]
- andare a casa ― to go home
- andare veloce ― to go fast
- (intransitive, impersonal, third person only) to be agreeable (to), to be pleasing (to) (idiomatically, to feel like, to want/like) [with a ‘person with feeling’ and di ‘thing desired’] [auxiliary essere]
- non mi va di ballare ― I don't feel like dancing (literally, “it isn't agreeable to me to dance”)
- mi andrebbe del gelato ― I'd like some ice cream (literally, “it would be agreeable to me of ice cream”)
- to enter, to take on, to experience [with in ‘a condition, emotion, etc.’] [auxiliary essere]
- andare in estasi ― to go into ecstasies
- andare in collera ― to get angry (literally, “go into anger”)
- andare in fallimento ― to go bankrupt (literally, “go into bankruptcy”)
Conjugation
| infinitive | andàre | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| auxiliary verb | èssere | gerund | andàndo | |||
| present participle | andànte | past participle | andàto | |||
| person | singular | plural | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| indicative | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
| present | vàdo | vài | và1 | andiàmo | andàte | vànno |
| imperfect | andàvo | andàvi | andàva | andavàmo | andavàte | andàvano |
| past historic | andài | andàsti | andò | andàmmo | andàste | andàrono |
| future | andrò | andrài | andrà | andrémo | andréte | andrànno |
| conditional | andrèi | andrésti | andrèbbe, andrébbe | andrémmo | andréste | andrèbbero, andrébbero |
| subjunctive | che io | che tu | che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa | che noi | che voi | che loro, che essi/che esse |
| present | vàda | vàda | vàda | andiàmo | andiàte | vàdano |
| imperfect | andàssi | andàssi | andàsse | andàssimo | andàste | andàssero |
| imperative | — | tu | Lei | noi | voi | Loro |
| vài, và' | vàda | andiàmo | andàte | vàdano | ||
| negative imperative | non andàre | non vàda | non andiàmo | non andàte | non vàdano | |
1With syntactic gemination after the verb.
Including lesser-used forms:
| infinitive | andàre | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| auxiliary verb | èssere | gerund | andàndo | |||
| present participle | andànte | past participle | andàto | |||
| person | singular | plural | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| indicative | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
| present | vàdo, vò1,2 | vài | và2 | andiàmo | andàte | vànno |
| imperfect | andàvo | andàvi | andàva | andavàmo | andavàte | andàvano |
| past historic | andài | andàsti | andò | andàmmo | andàste | andàrono |
| future | andrò, anderò5 | andrài, anderài5 | andrà, anderà5 | andrémo, anderémo5 | andréte, anderéte5 | andrànno, anderànno5 |
| conditional | andrèi, anderèi5 | andrésti, anderésti5 | andrèbbe, andrébbe, anderèbbe5, anderébbe5 | andrémmo, anderémmo5 | andréste, anderéste5 | andrèbbero, andrébbero, anderèbbero5, anderébbero5 |
| subjunctive | che io | che tu | che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa | che noi | che voi | che loro, che essi/che esse |
| present | vàda, vàdi3 | vàda, vàdi3 | vàda, vàdi3 | andiàmo | andiàte | vàdano, vàdino3 |
| imperfect | andàssi | andàssi | andàsse | andàssimo | andàste | andàssero |
| imperative | — | tu | Lei | noi | voi | Loro |
| vài, và', và2,4 | vàda, vàdi3 | andiàmo | andàte | vàdano, vàdino3 | ||
| negative imperative | non andàre | non vàda, non vàdi3 | non andiàmo | non andàte | non vàdano, non vàdino3 | |
1Archaic, poetic or popular Tuscan.
2With syntactic gemination after the verb.
3Archaic or popular.
4Disused.
5Archaic.
Derived terms
Descendants
Latin
Etymology
Possibly from *ambitāre (literally “go around”), frequentative of ambiō. Alternatively, perhaps from an earlier *amnāre < *amlāre < ambulāre (“walk”). Attested from 801 CE in southern Italy.[1] Presumably suppletive with vādō and īre in various conjugations, as are most of the descendants, and as was the contemporary synonym alāre.
Verb
andāre (Early Medieval Latin)
- to go
Descendants
- Dalmatian:
- Italo-Romance:
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “*ambitare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 24: Refonte A–Aorte, page 401
- ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1984) “andar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume I (A–Ca), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 257
Sardinian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /anˈdare/, [äɳ.ˈɖäː.ɾɛ]
Verb
andare (Logudorese, Nuorese, Limba Sarda Comuna)
- (intransitive) to go
Conjugation
| infinitive | simple | andare | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | èssere + past participle | ||||||
| gerund | simple | andende | |||||
| compound | essende + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | andadu | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | deo, eo | tue | issu/issa/isse | nois | bois | issos/issas | |
| (simple tenses) | present | ando | andas | andat | andamus | andades | andant |
| imperfect | andaia, andaio | andaias | andaiat | andaìamus | andaìazis | andaiant | |
| future | apo a andare | as a andare | at a andare | amus a andare | azis a andare | ant a andare | |
| conditional | dia andare | dias andare | diat andare | diemus andare | diedas andare | diant andare | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of èssere + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of èssere + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of èssere + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | present conditional of èssere + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | chi deo, chi eo | chi tue | chi issu/issa/isse | chi nois | chi bois | chi issos/issas | |
| (simple tenses) | present | ande | andes | andet | andemus | andedas | andent |
| imperfect | andere | anderes | anderet | andèremus | andèrezis | anderent | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of èssere + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of èssere + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | deo, eo | tue | issu/issa/isse | nois | bois | issos/issas | |
| — | bae | andet | ajò | bazi | andent | ||
| infinitive | simple | andare | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | èssere + past participle | ||||||
| gerund | simple | andende | |||||
| compound | essende + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | andadu | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | deo | tue | issu/issa/isse | nois | bois | issos/issas | |
| (simple tenses) | present | ando | andas | andat | andamus | andades | andant |
| imperfect | andaia | andaias | andaiat | andaìamus | andaiais | andaiant | |
| future | apo a andare | as a andare | at a andare | amus a andare | ais a andare | ant a andare | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of èssere + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of èssere + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of èssere + past participle | ||||||
| conditional | dia andare | dias andare | diat andare | diamus andare | diais andare | diant andare | |
| conditional perfect | present conditional of èssere + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | chi deo | chi tue | chi issu/issa/isse | chi nois | chi bois | chi issos/issas | |
| (simple tenses) | present | ande | andes | andet | andemus | andeis | andent |
| imperfect | andare | andares | andaret | andaremus | andareis | andarent | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of èssere + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of èssere + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | deo | tue | issu/issa/isse | nois | bois | issos/issas | |
| — | anda | andet | andemus | andade | andent | ||
References
- Wagner, Max Leopold (1960–1964) “andare”, in Dizionario etimologico sardo, Heidelberg
Tarantino
Etymology
Verb
andare
- (intransitive) to go
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.