cú
Ghomala'
Verb
cú variant of shú?
- to grasp, to stop, to hold
- Tə́ pǒ cú é lə́? ― Did you stop him?
- to be deep
- Ghʉ̌ yə̌ŋ cú te'. ― This hole is very deep.
- to animate (music)
- Wâ gɔ cú nyə. ― They will animate the "nyə̀".
Derived terms
- cútə́ (“to tie in several lots”)
See also
- kɔ́mtə́
References
- Erika Eichholzer (editor) et al, Dictionnaire ghomala’ (2002)
- Gabriel Mba, Les extensions verbales en Ghomala' - Journal of West African Languages XXVI.1 (1996-97)
Irish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Irish cú (“dog, hound”),[4] from Proto-Celtic *kū (compare Welsh ci, Breton ki), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ (“dog”).
Noun
cú m or f (genitive singular cú or con, nominative plural cúnna or coin)
- hound, greyhound
- Nuair a chonaic Séadanta an cú ag teacht chuige, bhuail sé an crag leis an oiread sin nirt go ndeachaigh sé síos i mbéal an chon, agus trína chorp.
- When Sétanta saw the hound coming at him, he hit the ball with so much force that it went into the hound's mouth and through its body.[1]
- (figuratively) hero, champion
Declension
- Regular
|
- Irregular
|
Derived terms
- broc-chú
- caor chon (“dogberry”)
- cú allaidh
- cú allta (“wolf”)
- cú cosanta (“watch-dog”)
- cú dobhráin (“otter”)
- cú faoil
- cú fola (“bloodhound”)
- cú rúiseach (“borzoi”)
- cú seilge (“hunting dog”)
- cuachma chon (“dog-whelk”)
- dobharchú
- faolchú
- fiacail chú (“dog's-tooth”)
- sailchuach chon (“dog violet”)
- teanga chon (“hound's-tongue”)
- torc-chú (“boar-hound”)
Etymology 2
Noun
cú
See also
- (Latin-script letter names) litir; á, bé, cé, dé, é, eif, gé, héis, í, jé, cá, eil, eim, ein, ó, pé, cú, ear, eas, té, ú, vé, wae, ex, yé, zae
- Note: The English names are also widely used by Irish speakers.
Mutation
radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
cú | chú | gcú |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 36, page 20
- ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 165
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 194, page 74
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 cú”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cú”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “cú”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 204
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “cú”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “cú”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
Mandarin
Alternative forms
- cu — nonstandard
Romanization
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 徂
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 殂
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 豠
Middle Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish cú, from Primitive Irish *ᚉᚒᚅᚐ (*cuna, genitive), from Proto-Celtic *kū (compare Welsh ci), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kuː/
Noun
cú m (genitive con, nominative plural coin)
- dog, hound
- c. 1000, “The Tale of Mac Da Thó's Pig”, in Ernst Windisch, editor, Irische Texte, volume 1, published 1800, section 1:
- Bui cu oca, no ditned in cu Lagniu uile. Ailbe ainm in chon, ocus lan hEriu dia aurdarcus.
- He had a dog; the dog protected all Leinster. Ailbhe was the name of the dog, and all Ireland was full of his fame.
Declension
- Genitive singular: con
Descendants
Mutation
radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
cú | chú | cú pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 cú”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Old Irish
Etymology
From Primitive Irish *ᚉᚒᚅᚐ (*cuna, genitive), from Proto-Celtic *kū (compare Welsh ci), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kuː/
Noun
cú m (genitive con, nominative plural coin)
Usage notes
- The nominative singular cú irregularly causes lenition when used to create male given names, such as Cú Chulainn.
Declension
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | cú | coinL | coin |
vocative | cú | coinL | conaH |
accusative | coinN | coinL | conaH |
genitive | con | conL | conN |
dative | coinL, cúL | conaib | conaib |
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Derived terms
Descendants
Mutation
radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
cú | chú | cú pronounced with /ɡ-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 cú”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Portuguese
Noun
cú m (plural cús)
- (hypercorrect) misspelling of cu
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Vietic *kuːʔ, of imitative origin. Compare Proto-Tai *ɡawꟲ (“owl”) (whence Thai เค้า (káo), Lao ເຄົ້າ (khao)), Chinese 鵂 (OC *qʰ(r)u), 鴞 (OC *[ɢ]ʷ(r)aw) (B-S).
Noun
- an owl (bird)
See also
Interjection
cú • (鴝, 𫚱)
- (onomatopoeia) hoot
Etymology 2
Verb
cú
Etymology 3
Classifier
cú
- blow; strike
- đả một cú hiểm hóc ― to deliver a hard blow
- (by extension) flash; hit
- nhận được một cú điện thoại ― to have a quick phone call