cé
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈt͡sɛː]
Noun
cé n (indeclinable)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “cé”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
- “cé”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
French
Pronunciation
Noun
cé m (plural cés)
- The name of the Latin-script letter C/c.
- (obsolete) A proposed unit of time equivalent to 1/100th of a day or 14 minutes and 24 seconds.
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈt͡seː]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -t͡seː
Noun
cé
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | cé | cék |
accusative | cét | céket |
dative | cének | céknek |
instrumental | cével | cékkel |
causal-final | céért | cékért |
translative | cévé | cékké |
terminative | céig | cékig |
essive-formal | céként | cékként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | cében | cékben |
superessive | cén | céken |
adessive | cénél | céknél |
illative | cébe | cékbe |
sublative | cére | cékre |
allative | céhez | cékhez |
elative | céből | cékből |
delative | céről | cékről |
ablative | cétől | céktől |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
céé | céké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
cééi | cékéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | cém | céim |
2nd person sing. | céd | céid |
3rd person sing. | céje | céi |
1st person plural | cénk | céink |
2nd person plural | cétek | céitek |
3rd person plural | céjük | céik |
See also
- (Latin-script letter names) betű; a, á, bé, cé, csé, dé, dzé, dzsé, e, é, eff, gé, gyé, há, i, í, jé, ká, ell, ellipszilon / elly / ejj, emm, enn, enny, o, ó, ö, ő, pé, kú, err, ess, essz, té, tyé, u, ú, ü, ű, vé, dupla vé / vevé, iksz, ipszilon, zé, zsé. (See also: Latin script letters.)
Further reading
- cé , redirecting to (2): c in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- cé, redirecting to c in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Icelandic
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sjɛː/
- Rhymes: -ɛː
- Homophone: sé
Noun
cé n (genitive singular cés, nominative plural cé)
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | cé | céið | cé | céin |
accusative | cé | céið | cé | céin |
dative | céi | céinu | céum | céunum |
genitive | cés | césins | céa | céanna |
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ceː/[1]
Etymology 1
From Old Irish cía,[2] from Proto-Celtic *kʷei (from which also Welsh pwy), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷís.
Alternative forms
- cia (obsolete)
Pronoun
cé (triggers h-prothesis of a following disjunctive pronoun é, í, iad; followed by a relative clause)
- (interrogative) who?
- Cé hé?
- Who is he?
- Cé hí an bhean sin?
- Who is that woman?
- Cé a dhéanfaidh é?
- Who will do it?
Usage notes
Can be followed by a prepositional pronoun in the 3rd person singular masculine:
- Cé aige an fíon?
- Who has the wine?
- Cé dó ar thug tú é?
- Who did you give it to?
In this construction, it can also mean ‘what’:
- Cé air a bhfuil an leabhar?
- What is the book on?
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Old Irish cía (“although”).[3]
Alternative forms
Particle
cé
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Anglo-Norman kay, cail (modern French quai), from Gaulish cagiíum (“enclosure”), from Proto-Celtic *kagyom (“pen, enclosure”) (from which also Welsh cae (“hedge”)).[4]
Alternative forms
- céadh, céidh
- céibh (Cois Fharraige)
Noun
cé f (genitive singular cé, nominative plural céanna)
Declension
|
Etymology 4
Noun
cé
See also
- (Latin-script letter names) litir; á, bé, cé, dé, é, eif, gé, héis, í, jé, cá, eil, eim, ein, ó, pé, cú, ear, eas, té, ú, vé, wae, ex, yé, zae
- Note: The English names are also widely used by Irish speakers.
Mutation
radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
cé | ché | gcé |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 428, page 138
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 cía (‘who’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 cía (‘although’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “céibe (‘quay’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Further reading
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “cé”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 122
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “céaḋ (‘quay’)”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 122
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cé”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Romagnol
Noun
cé m or f (invariable)