mandar
Asturian
Etymology
From Latin mandāre, present active indicative of mandō (“order, commission”).
Verb
mandar (first-person singular indicative present mando, past participle mandáu)
Conjugation
infinitive | mandar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | mandando | ||||||
past participle | m mandáu, f mandada, n mandao, m pl mandaos, f pl mandaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | mando | mandes | manda | mandamos | mandáis | manden |
imperfect | mandaba | mandabes | mandaba | mandábemos, mandábamos | mandabeis, mandabais | mandaben | |
preterite | mandé | mandasti, mandesti | mandó | mandemos | mandastis, mandestis | mandaron | |
pluperfect | mandare, mandara | mandares, mandaras | mandare, mandara | mandáremos, mandáramos | mandareis, mandarais | mandaren, mandaran | |
future | mandaré | mandarás | mandará | mandaremos | mandaréis | mandarán | |
conditional | mandaría | mandaríes | mandaría | mandaríemos, mandaríamos | mandaríeis, mandaríais | mandaríen | |
subjunctive | present | mande | mandes, mandas | mande | mandemos | mandéis | manden, mandan |
imperfect | mandare, mandara | mandares, mandaras | mandare, mandara | mandáremos, mandáramos | mandareis, mandarais | mandaren, mandaran | |
imperative | — | manda | — | — | mandái | — |
Basque
Noun
mandar inan
Franco-Provençal
Etymology
Verb
mandar
- to call
Conjugation
2=mand 5=haveirPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | mandar | haveir mandá | |||||
gerund | mandánt | hayent mandá | |||||
auxiliary verb | haveir | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | mandá | mandáe | |||||
plural | mandás | mandáes | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | jo | te | il | nos | vos | ils | |
present | mando | mandes | mandet | mandems | mandads | mandont | |
imperfect | mandavo | mandaves | mandavet | mandavams | mandavads | mandavant | |
preterite | mandei | mandés | mandét | mandémos | mandêtes | mandéront | |
future | manderai | manderés | manderat | manderems | mandereds | manderánt | |
conditional | manderim | manderies | manderiet | manderiams | manderiads | manderiant | |
compound tenses | present perfect | present indicative of haveir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of haveir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite indicative of haveir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future indicative of haveir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of haveir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que te | qu'il | que nos | que vos | qu'ils | |
present | mando | mandes | mandet | mandams | mandads | mandant | |
imperfect | mandesso | mandesses | mandesset | mandessams | mandessads | mandessant | |
compound tenses | past | present subjunctive of haveir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of haveir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | te | — | nos | vos | — | |
manda | mandams | mandads |
References
- mandar in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese mandar, from Latin mandāre, present active indicative of mandō (“order, commission”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /manˈdaɾ/
Verb
mandar (first-person singular present mando, first-person singular preterite mandei, past participle mandado)
- to order, command
- Synonym: ordenar
- to govern, rule; to be in power
- Manda moito o moucho no seu souto (humoristic proverb, attested since the 16th century) ― The little owl rules strongly in his copse
- (law) to bequeath
- 1348, Antonio López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 308:
- Mando a o capellan da capella de sam fruytoso. os panos que trouxer de cotio cerame et pellote et saya. et o meu tabardo agoadeyro
- I bequeath to the chaplain of the chapel of Saint Fructuosus my daily clothes, cloak and garment and robe, and my water overcoat
- to send
- Synonym: enviar
- to throw
- to hit
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Derived terms
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “mandar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “mandar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “mandar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “mandar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “mandar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Further reading
- “mandar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
Indonesian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈmandar/ [ˈman.dar]
- Rhymes: -andar
- Syllabification: man‧dar
Noun
mandar (plural mandar-mandar)
Further reading
- “mandar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Ladino
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish mandar, from Latin mandāre, present active indicative of mandō (“order, commission”).
Verb
mandar (Hebrew spelling מאנדאר)[1]
- (ditransitive, transitive) to send (make something, such as an object or message, go from one place to another, or to someone)
- Synonym: embiar
- 19th century, Sa'adi Besalel a-Levi, chapter 22, in Aron Rodrigue, Sarah Abrevaya Stein, editors, A Jewish Voice from Ottoman Salonica: The Ladino Memoir of Sa'adi Besalel A-Levi[1], Stanford University Press, published 2012, →ISBN, page 227:
- Despues de pokos dias, mandaron el direktor, el kual se yamava Musyu Maks.
- After a few days they sent the director whose name was Musyu Maks.
Conjugation
infinitive | simple | mandar | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | aver mandado | ||||||
gerund | simple | mandando | |||||
compound | aviendo mandado | ||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||
masculine | mandado | mandados | |||||
feminine | mandada | mandadas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | yo | tú | él / ella | mosotros mosós |
vosotros vosós / vós |
ellos / ellas | |
present | mando | mandas | manda | mandamos | mandáx | mandan | |
imperfect | mandava | mandavas | mandava | mandávamos | mandavax | mandavan | |
preterite | mandí | mandates | mandó | mandimos | mandatex | mandaron | |
future | mandaré | mandarás | mandará | mandaremos | mandaréx | mandarán | |
conditional | mandaría | mandarías | mandaría | mandaríamos | mandaríax | mandarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú | él / ella | mosotros mosós |
vosotros vosós / vós |
ellos / ellas | |
present | mande | mandes | mande | mandemos | mandéx | manden | |
imperfect | mandara | mandaras | mandara | mandáramos | mandarax | mandaran | |
imperative | — | tú | — | — | vosotros vosós / vós |
— | |
affirmative | — | manda | — | — | mandad | — | |
negative | — | no mandes | — | — | no mandéx | — |
References
Latin
Verb
mandar
- first-person singular future passive indicative of mandō
Maltese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈman.dar/
Noun
mandar m (plural mnadar)
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan mandar, from Latin mandāre, present active indicative of mandō (“order, commission”).
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
mandar
Conjugation
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | mandar | aver mandat | |||||
gerund | mandant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | mandat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | mandi | mandas | manda | mandam | mandatz | mandan | |
imperfect | mandavi | mandavas | mandava | mandàvem | mandàvetz | mandavan | |
preterite | mandèri | mandères | mandèt | mandèrem | mandèretz | mandèron | |
future | mandarai | mandaràs | mandarà | mandarem | mandaretz | mandaràn | |
conditional | mandariái | mandariás | mandariá | mandariam | mandariatz | mandarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | mandèra | mandèras | mandèra | manderam | manderatz | mandèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | mande | mandes | mande | mandem | mandetz | manden | |
imperfect | mandèssi | mandèsses | mandèsse | mandèssem | mandèssetz | mandèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
manda | mandem | mandatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | mandar | aver mandat | |||||
gerund | mandant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | mandat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | mande | mandes | manda | mandam | mandatz | mandon | |
imperfect | mandave | mandaves | mandava | mandaviam | mandaviatz | mandavon | |
preterite | mandere | manderes | mandet | mandem | mandetz | manderon | |
future | mandarai | mandaràs | mandará | mandarem | mandaretz | mandarán | |
conditional | mandariá | mandariás | mandariá | mandariam | mandariatz | mandarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | mandèra | mandèras | mandèra | manderam | manderatz | mandèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | mande | mandes | mande | mandassiam | mandassiatz | mandon | |
imperfect | mandesse | mandesses | mandesse | mandessiam | mandessiatz | mandesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
manda | mandassiam | mandatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | mandar | aver mandat | |||||
gerund | mandant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | mandat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | mandi | mandas | manda | mandam | mandatz | mandan | |
imperfect | mandavi | mandavas | mandava | mandàvam | mandàvatz | mandavan | |
preterite | mandèi | mandès | mandè | mandèm | mandètz | mandèn | |
future | mandarèi | mandaràs | mandarà | mandaram | mandaratz | mandaràn | |
conditional | mandarí | mandarés | mandaré | mandarem | mandaretz | mandarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | mandèra | mandèras | mandèra | manderam | manderatz | mandèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | mandi | mandes | mande | mandem | mandetz | manden | |
imperfect | mandèssi | mandèsses | mandèsse | mandèssem | mandèssetz | mandèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
manda | mandem | mandatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | mandar | aver mandat | |||||
gerund | mandant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | mandat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | mande | mandas | manda | mandam | mandatz | mandan | |
imperfect | mandava | mandavas | mandava | mandàvam | mandàvatz | mandavan | |
preterite | mandei | manderas | mandet | mandèram | mandèratz | manderan | |
future | mandarai | mandaràs | mandará | mandarem | mandaretz | mandarán | |
conditional | mandariá | mandariàs | mandariá | mandariam | mandariatz | mandarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | mandèra | mandèras | mandèra | manderam | manderatz | mandèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | mande | mandes | mande | mandem | mandetz | manden | |
imperfect | mandèsse | mandèsses | mandèsse | mandèssem | mandèssetz | mandèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
manda | mandem | mandatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | mandar | aver mandat | |||||
gerund | mandant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | mandat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | mande | mandes | manda | mandam | mandatz | mandan | |
imperfect | mandavi | mandavas | mandava | mandàvem | mandàvetz | mandavan | |
preterite | mandère | mandères | mandèt | manderiam | manderiatz | mandèron | |
future | mandarai | mandaràs | mandarà | mandarem | mandaretz | mandaràn | |
conditional | mandariáu | mandariás | mandariá | mandariam | mandariatz | mandarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | mandèra | mandèras | mandèra | manderam | manderatz | mandèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | mande | mandes | mande | mandem | mandetz | mandan | |
imperfect | mandèsse | mandèsses | mandèsse | mandessiam | mandessiatz | mandèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
manda | mandem | mandatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Related terms
Old Galician-Portuguese
Etymology
Inherited from Latin mandāre, present active indicative of mandō (“order, commission”).
Verb
mandar
- (ditransitive, transitive) to send (make something, such as an object or message, go from one place to another, or to someone)
- 1362, Andrés Martínez Salazar, editor, Documentos gallegos de los siglos XIII a XVI, page 116:
- mando mj̃a alma a Deus padre que a ffezo et a criou aa sua ymagen et asua semeldũe.
- I send my soul to God the Father, who made it and created it in His image and likeness.
- 1462, J. García Oro, “Viveiro en los siglos XIV y XV. La Colección Diplomática de Santo Domingo de Viveiro”, in Estudios Mindonienses, number 3, page 109:
- Iten mando a Triidade de sacar cativos de terra de mouros çincuenta maravedis.
- Item, I send fifty maravedis to the Trinity for releasing captives from the land of the Moors.
Conjugation
infinitive | mandar | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | simple | mandando | |||||||
compound | gerund of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||||
masculine | mandado | mandados | |||||||
feminine | mandada | mandadas | |||||||
present participle | mandante | mandantes | |||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | mando | mandas | manda | mandamos | mandades | mandan | ||
imperfect | mandava | mandavas | mandava | mandavamos, mandávamos | mandavades, mandávades | mandavan | |||
preterite | mandei | mandaste, mandasche, mandache | mandou | mandamos | mandastes | mandaron | |||
pluperfect | mandara | mandaras | mandara | mandaramos, mandáramos | mandarades, mandárades | mandaran | |||
future | mandarei | mandarás | mandará | mandaremos | mandaredes | mandarán | |||
conditional | mandaria | mandarias | mandaria | mandariamos, mandaríamos | mandariades, mandaríades | mandarian | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | |||||||
pluperfect | imperfect of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
past anterior | preterite of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
pluperfect anterior | simple pluperfect of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
subjunctive mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | mande | mandes | mande | mandemos | mandedes | manden | ||
imperfect | mandasse | mandasses | mandasse | mandassemos, mandássemos | mandassedes, mandássedes | mandassen | |||
future | mandar | mandares | mandar | mandarmos | mandardes | mandaren | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present subjunctive of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | |||||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future subjunctive of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
imperative mood | — | tu | — | nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
— | |||
affirmative | — | manda | — | mandemos | mandade | — | |||
negative | — | non mandes | — | non mandemos | non mandedes | — | |||
personal infinitive | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
mandar | mandares | mandar | mandarmos | mandardes | mandaren | ||||
1 teer and “ter were also used, although all three were less common than haver. |
Descendants
References
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “mandar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “mandar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Manuel Ferreiro (2014–2025) “mandar”, in Universo Cantigas. Edición crítica da poesía medieval galego-portuguesa (in Galician), A Coruña: University of A Coruña, →ISSN
Old Occitan
Etymology
From Latin mandāre, present active indicative of mandō (“order, commission”). Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French mander.
Verb
mandar
Related terms
Descendants
- Occitan: mandar
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “mandāre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 6/1: Mabile–Mephitis, page 148 (pp. 148-9)
Old Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Latin mandāre, present active indicative of mandō (“order, commission”).
Verb
mandar
- (ditransitive, transitive) to send (make something, such as an object or message, go from one place to another, or to someone)
- Synonym: enbiar
- 1465, F. Iuanetin Niño, A la Sereniſsima Infanta Sor Margarita de la Cruz en razón del interrogatorio en la causa de la Virgen Sor Maria de San Joseph Abadesa en Salamanca[2], F. de Rosales, page 34:
- Mandò el medico que me diſſen ſudores, […]
- She sent the physician as they might have been making me sweat.
- to order (command)
- c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 22v:
- Mando el nr̃o ſeñor amoẏſen q̃ tremetiesſe eſpias atiera de chanaan por barũtar q̃ tr̃a era
- Our Lord ordered Moses to send spies to the land of Canaan to get a sense of what [kind of] land it was.
Descendants
References
- Ralph Steele Boggs et al. (1946) “mandar”, in Tentative Dictionary of Medieval Spanish, volume II, Chapel Hill, page 323
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- mãdar (obsolete)
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese mandar, from Latin mandāre (“to order, to commission”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /mɐ̃ˈda(ʁ)/ [mɐ̃ˈda(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /mɐ̃ˈda(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /mɐ̃ˈda(ʁ)/ [mɐ̃ˈda(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /mɐ̃ˈda(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /mɐ̃ˈdaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /mɐ̃ˈda.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: man‧dar
Verb
mandar (first-person singular present mando, first-person singular preterite mandei, past participle mandado)
- (transitive) to order, command
- (transitive) to tell to do something (may or may not have a commanding tone)
- Synonym: pedir
- (intransitive) to order, to boss around [with em ‘someone’]
- Ninguém manda em mim. ― Nobody orders me around.
- (transitive) to send
- Synonym: enviar
- Você sabe quem mandou estas flores? ― Do you know who sent these flowers?
- (transitive) to throw
- Synonyms: (informal) amandar, arremessar, (Brazil) jogar
- (intransitive) to be in power; to be the boss
- Sou eu quem manda aqui! ― I'm the one in charge here.
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “mandar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish mandar, from Latin mandāre, present active indicative of mandō (“order, commission”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /manˈdaɾ/ [mãn̪ˈd̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: man‧dar
Verb
mandar (first-person singular present mando, first-person singular preterite mandé, past participle mandado)
- (transitive) to send
- Synonym: enviar
- (transitive) to order
- Synonym: ordenar
- me mandó a disparar
- He ordered me to fire
- (intransitive) to lead, be in charge, command
- Synonym: liderar
- (reflexive, of rooms) to enjoin
- (dance) to lead
- Synonym: guiar
Conjugation
infinitive | mandar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | mandando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | mandado | mandada | |||||
plural | mandados | mandadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | mando | mandastú mandásvos |
manda | mandamos | mandáis | mandan | |
imperfect | mandaba | mandabas | mandaba | mandábamos | mandabais | mandaban | |
preterite | mandé | mandaste | mandó | mandamos | mandasteis | mandaron | |
future | mandaré | mandarás | mandará | mandaremos | mandaréis | mandarán | |
conditional | mandaría | mandarías | mandaría | mandaríamos | mandaríais | mandarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | mande | mandestú mandésvos2 |
mande | mandemos | mandéis | manden | |
imperfect (ra) |
mandara | mandaras | mandara | mandáramos | mandarais | mandaran | |
imperfect (se) |
mandase | mandases | mandase | mandásemos | mandaseis | mandasen | |
future1 | mandare | mandares | mandare | mandáremos | mandareis | mandaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | mandatú mandávos |
mande | mandemos | mandad | manden | ||
negative | no mandes | no mande | no mandemos | no mandéis | no manden |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive mandar | dative | mandarme | mandarte | mandarle, mandarse | mandarnos | mandaros | mandarles, mandarse |
accusative | mandarme | mandarte | mandarlo, mandarla, mandarse | mandarnos | mandaros | mandarlos, mandarlas, mandarse | |
with gerund mandando | dative | mandándome | mandándote | mandándole, mandándose | mandándonos | mandándoos | mandándoles, mandándose |
accusative | mandándome | mandándote | mandándolo, mandándola, mandándose | mandándonos | mandándoos | mandándolos, mandándolas, mandándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative manda | dative | mándame | mándate | mándale | mándanos | not used | mándales |
accusative | mándame | mándate | mándalo, mándala | mándanos | not used | mándalos, mándalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative mandá | dative | mandame | mandate | mandale | mandanos | not used | mandales |
accusative | mandame | mandate | mandalo, mandala | mandanos | not used | mandalos, mandalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative mande | dative | mándeme | not used | mándele, mándese | mándenos | not used | mándeles |
accusative | mándeme | not used | mándelo, mándela, mándese | mándenos | not used | mándelos, mándelas | |
with first-person plural imperative mandemos | dative | not used | mandémoste | mandémosle | mandémonos | mandémoos | mandémosles |
accusative | not used | mandémoste | mandémoslo, mandémosla | mandémonos | mandémoos | mandémoslos, mandémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative mandad | dative | mandadme | not used | mandadle | mandadnos | mandaos | mandadles |
accusative | mandadme | not used | mandadlo, mandadla | mandadnos | mandaos | mandadlos, mandadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative manden | dative | mándenme | not used | mándenle | mándennos | not used | mándenles, mándense |
accusative | mándenme | not used | mándenlo, mándenla | mándennos | not used | mándenlos, mándenlas, mándense |
Derived terms
- a mandar
- como Dios manda
- como está mandado
- de ordeno y mando
- donde hay patrón, no manda marinero
- manda
- manda huevos
- mandadero
- mandador
- mandamiento
- mandar a freír espárragos
- mandar a hacer puñetas
- mandar a la mierda
- mandar a otro mundo
- mandar al cuerno
- mandarse
- mandarse a cambiar
- mandilón
- mando
- mandón
- manduquear
- más tonto que mandado hacer de encargo
Related terms
Further reading
- “mandar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Venetan
Etymology
From Latin mandāre, present active indicative of mandō (“order, commission”).
Verb
mandar
- (transitive) to send
Conjugation
* Venetan conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | mandar | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | aver | gerund | mandando | |||
past participle | mandà | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | mando | (te) mandi | (el/ła) manda | mandémo, mandòn | mandé | (i/łe) manda |
imperfect | mandava | (te) mandavi | (el/ła) mandava | mandàvimo | mandavi | (i/łe) mandava |
future | mandarò | (te) mandarè | (el/ła) mandarà | mandarémo | mandarè | (i/łe) mandarà |
conditional | mandarìa | (te) mandarisi | (el/ła) mandarìa | mandarìsimo | mandarisi | (i/łe) mandarìa |
subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
present | mande, manda | (te) mandi | (el/ła) mande, (el/ła) manda | mandémo, mandone | mandé | (i/łe) mande, (i/łe) manda |
imperfect | mandase | (te) mandasi | (el/ła) mandase | mandàsimo | mandasi | (i/łe) mandase |
imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
— | (te) manda | (el/ła) manda, (el/ła) mande | mandémo | mandé | (i/łe) manda, (i/łe) mande |