出納
See also: 出纳
Chinese
to go out; to come out; to occur to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas) |
to accept; to pay (taxes, etc.) | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (出納) | 出 | 納 | |
simp. (出纳) | 出 | 纳 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ceot1 naap6
- Hakka
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): coh6 lah7 / cuoh6 lah7
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7tsheq-maq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chūnà
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄋㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chunà
- Wade–Giles: chʻu1-na4
- Yale: chū-nà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chunah
- Palladius: чуна (čuna)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ceot1 naap6
- Yale: chēut naahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoet7 naap9
- Guangdong Romanization: cêd1 nab6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ naːp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhut-na̍p
- Hakka Romanization System: cudˋ nab
- Hagfa Pinyim: cud5 nab6
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰut̚² nap̚⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: chud nabˋ
- Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰut⁵⁻² nap²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: coh6 lah7 [Phonetic: coh7 lah7]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cheoh-la̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɔʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ laʔ⁴/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: cuoh6 lah7 [Phonetic: cuoh7 lah7]
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰuoʔ²⁻⁴ laʔ⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-la̍p
- Tâi-lô: tshut-la̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhutlap
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ lap̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ lap̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ lap̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ lap̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ lap̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cug4 nab8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshuk na̍p
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰuk̚²⁻⁴ nap̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
Verb
出納
- to receive and pay out (of payments, etc.)
- 方貴顯時,置負郭常稔之田千畝,號曰義田,以養濟群族之人。日有食,歲有衣,嫁娶凶葬皆有贍。擇族之長而賢者主其計,而時其出納焉。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
- From: mid 11th century, 錢公輔,《義田記》 (Notes on the Farmland for Charity)
- Fāng guìxiǎn shí, zhì fùguō cháng rěn zhī tián qiān mǔ, hào yuē yìtián, yǐ yǎngjì qúnzú zhī rén. Rì yǒu shí, suì yǒu yī, jià qǔ xiōng zàng jiē yǒu shàn. Zé zú zhī zhǎng ér xián zhě zhǔ qí jì, ér shí qí chūnà yān. [Pinyin]
- After he became a well-known official of high rank, he bought some fertile farmland with stable yields, roughly a thousand mu of it, that lay nearby the city where he took office. He named the land as “Farmland for Charity,” because the yield therefrom was used to provide for his kinfolks in need. It was plenty enough to insure them daily meals and warm clothing for every year, and provide subsidies for families that happened to arrange for a wedding or funeral. Among his kinsmen the esteemed elders were selected to keep the books and regularly calculate the income and expenditure.
方贵显时,置负郭常稔之田千亩,号曰义田,以养济群族之人。日有食,岁有衣,嫁娶凶葬皆有赡。择族之长而贤者主其计,而时其出纳焉。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
- to receive and lend (of books, etc.)
- (obsolete) to convey orders and report vox populi; to liaise
- 出納王命,王之喉舌。
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Chūnà wángmìng, wáng zhī hóushé.
Fūzhèng yú wài, sìfāng yuán fā. [Pinyin] - Give out the royal decrees, and report on them.
Be the king's throat and tongue;
Spread his government abroad,
So that in all quarters it shall be responded to.
賦政于外,四方爰發。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
出纳王命,王之喉舌。
赋政于外,四方爰发。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]- 然則奄人固未始不可革也。奄人既革,宮中之事,選粗健女子充之,以給力役、備非常。若出納命令,則于内外各設一廬,男子給事于外,女子給事于内。又于内外之間,選寡婦年五十六十者居之,以司出納。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
- From: 1705, Tang Zhen,《潛書·去奴》
- Ránzé yānrén gù wèishǐ bùkě gé yě. Yānrén jì gé, gōngzhōng zhī shì, xuǎn cūjiàn nǚzǐ chōng zhī, yǐ jǐ lìyì, bèi fēicháng. Ruò chūnà mìnglìng, zé yú nèiwài gè shè yī lú, nánzǐ jǐshì yú wài, nǚzǐ jǐshì yú nèi. Yòu yú nèiwài zhījiān, xuǎn guǎfù nián wǔshí liùshí zhě jū zhī, yǐ sī chūnà. [Pinyin]
- Then it can be said that eunuchs are indeed not irreplaceable. Once abolished, palace affairs could be handled by selecting robust women to perform court duties, labour and prepare for emergency. For liaison, separate offices could be established inside and outside the quarters, men serving in the outer office and women innerly. Furthermore, widows aged fifty to sixty could be appointed to convey messages between the inner and outer offices.
然则奄人固未始不可革也。奄人既革,宫中之事,选粗健女子充之,以给力役、备非常。若出纳命令,则于内外各设一庐,男子给事于外,女子给事于内。又于内外之间,选寡妇年五十六十者居之,以司出纳。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
Noun
出納
Synonyms
Derived terms
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
出 | 納 |
すい Grade: 1 |
とう Grade: 6 |
on'yomi | kan'yōon |
Pronunciation
Noun
- receipts and expenditures
Verb
出納する • (suitō suru) ←すいたふ (suitafu)?suru (stem 出納し (suitō shi), past 出納した (suitō shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "出納する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 出納し | すいとうし | suitō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 出納し | すいとうし | suitō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 出納する | すいとうする | suitō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 出納する | すいとうする | suitō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 出納すれ | すいとうすれ | suitō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 出納せよ¹ 出納しろ² |
すいとうせよ¹ すいとうしろ² |
suitō seyo¹ suitō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 出納される | すいとうされる | suitō sareru | |
Causative | 出納させる 出納さす |
すいとうさせる すいとうさす |
suitō saseru suitō sasu | |
Potential | 出納できる | すいとうできる | suitō dekiru | |
Volitional | 出納しよう | すいとうしよう | suitō shiyō | |
Negative | 出納しない | すいとうしない | suitō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 出納せず | すいとうせず | suitō sezu | |
Formal | 出納します | すいとうします | suitō shimasu | |
Perfective | 出納した | すいとうした | suitō shita | |
Conjunctive | 出納して | すいとうして | suitō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 出納すれば | すいとうすれば | suitō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
出 | 納 |
Noun
出納 • (chullap) (hangeul 출납)
- hanja form? of 출납 (“receipt and disbursement”)