孫子

See also: 孙子

Chinese

Etymology 1

grandson diminutive suffix
trad. (孫子) 孫 子
simp. (孙子) 孙 子
anagram 子孫／子孙

Pronunciation

Noun

孫子

  1. grandson (son's son)
  2. grandchild
  3. (dialectal Mandarin, derogatory, vulgar) bastard; good-for-nothing
    這孫子成績好是因為丫老給老師舔屁眼。 [Beijing Mandarin, trad.]
    这孙子成绩好是因为丫老给老师舔屁眼。 [Beijing Mandarin, simp.]
    Zhè sūnzi chéngjì hǎo shì yīnwèi yā lǎo gěi lǎoshī tiǎn pìyǎn. [Pinyin]
    This bastard gets good grades because he always kisses the teacher's ass.
    以搶錢為宗旨，待旅客如孫子 [MSC, trad.]
    以抢钱为宗旨，待旅客如孙子 [MSC, simp.]
    Yǐ qiǎngqián wèi zōngzhǐ, dài lǚkè rú sūnzi [Pinyin]
    Aim at robbing money (from passengers), treat passengers like bastards (A slogan used for satirizing China Railway Guangzhou Group)
Synonyms
  • (grandson):
Dialectal synonyms of 孫子 (“grandson (son's son)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 孫, 孫兒
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 孫子, 內孫
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 孫子, 孫夥計
Taiwan 孫子
Harbin 孫子
Singapore 孫, 孫子
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 孫子兒, 孫子
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 孫子
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 孫子, 孫兒
Wanrong 裡甥子, 孫子
Zhengzhou 孫兒
Xi'an 孫子
Xining 孫娃子
Xuzhou 孫子, 孫兒
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 孫子
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 孫子
Lanzhou 孫娃子, 男孫子
Ürümqi 孫子
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 孫兒, 家孫兒
Wuhan 孫子, 孫娃子 young, dated
Guiyang 孫孫
Kunming 孫子
Guilin 孫子
Liuzhou 孫子, 孫崽, 孫
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 孫子
Yangzhou 孫子
Nantong 孫子, 孫兒
Hefei 孫子
Huanggang 孫兒
Cantonese Guangzhou 孫, 孫仔
Hong Kong 孫, 孫仔
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 孫
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 孫
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 孫仔
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 孫仔
Macau 孫
Guangzhou (Panyu) 孫
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 孫
Guangzhou (Conghua) 孫
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 孫
Foshan 孫
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 孫
Foshan (Shunde) 孫
Foshan (Sanshui) 孫
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 孫
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 孫
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 孫
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 孫
Zhuhai (Doumen) 孫
Jiangmen (Baisha) 孫
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 孫
Taishan 孫
Kaiping (Chikan) 孫
Enping (Niujiang) 孫
Heshan (Yayao) 孫
Dongguan 孫
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 孫
Shaoguan 孫
Yunfu 孫
Yangjiang 孫
Xinyi 孫
Lianjiang 孫
Nanning 孫, 孫仔
Wuzhou 孫, 孫仔
Yulin 孫
Hepu (Lianzhou) 孫
Danzhou 兒孫
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 孫仔
Singapore (Guangfu) 孫, 孫仔
Gan Nanchang 孫子
Lichuan 孫崽
Pingxiang 孫, 孫子
Hakka Meixian 孫仔
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 阿孫, 孫
Huizhou (Shuikou; Bendihua) 阿孫
Huizhou (Hengli; Bendihua) 阿孫
Huidong (Pingshan; Bendihua) 阿孫
Dongguan (Qingxi) 孫仔
Longmen (Pingling; Bendihua) 孫
Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua) 孫
Boluo (Bendihua) 男孫
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 孫仔
Guangzhou (Zhengguo, Zengcheng) 孫仔, 孫子
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 孫子
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 孫子
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 孫哩
Wuhua (Huacheng) 孫哩
Wuhua (Changbu) 孫哩
Wuhua (Mianyang) 孫哩
Heyuan (Bendihua) 阿孫
Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua) 孫
Longchuan (Sidu; Bendihua) 孫
Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua) 孫
Lianping (Zhongxin; Bendihua) 阿孫
Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua) 孫
Wengyuan 孫子
Xinfeng (Matou; Bendihua) 阿孫
Xinfeng (Daxi; Bendihua) 孫
Liannan 孫子
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 孫仔
Jiexi 阿孫
Luhe 孫仔
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 阿孫
Changting 孫哩
Wuping (Yanqian) 孫子
Ninghua 孫哩
Yudu 孫子, 孫
Ningdu 孫子
Shicheng 孫子
Shangyou (Shexi) 孫子
Tonggu (Sandu) 孫子
Ganzhou (Panlong) 孫子
Dayu 孫哩
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 孫仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 孫仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 孫仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 孫
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 孫仔
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 孫
Hong Kong 孫仔
Yangxi (Tangkou) 孫子
Yangchun (Sanjia) 孫仔
Xinyi (Sihe) 孫
Xinyi (Qianpai) 孫
Gaozhou (Xindong) 孫
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 孫
Huazhou (Xin'an) 孫子
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 孫子
Lianjiang (Qingping) 孫, 阿孫
Mengshan (Xihe) 孫
Luchuan 孫
Luchuan (Daqiao) 孫子
Sabah (Longchuan) 孫仔
Senai (Huiyang) 孫仔
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 孫
Singkawang 孫
Huizhou Jixi 孫子
Jin Taiyuan 孫子
Pingyao 孫子
Xinzhou 孫子
Hohhot 孫子
Northern Min Jian'ou 孫仔
Jian'ou (Dikou) 孫仔
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 孫
Jianyang 孫仔
Wuyishan 孫仔
Pucheng (Shibei) 孫仔
Eastern Min Fuzhou 孫, 孫囝, 丈夫孫
Fuzhou (Changle) 孫
Fuqing 孫, 孫囝
Yongtai 孫囝
Gutian 孫
Fu'an 孫
Ningde 孫
Shouning 孫囝
Zhouning 孫
Fuding 孫囝
Matsu 孫
Southern Min Xiamen 孫, 孫仔
Quanzhou 孫, 孫仔
Yongchun 丈夫孫
Zhangzhou 孫
Dongshan 孫仔
Taipei 孫
New Taipei (Sanxia) 孫仔
Kaohsiung 孫
Yilan 孫
Changhua (Lukang) 孫
Taichung 孫
Tainan 孫, 孫仔
Hsinchu 孫
Kinmen 孫
Penghu (Magong) 孫
Penang (Hokkien) 孫
Singapore (Hokkien) 孫, 丈夫孫
Manila (Hokkien) 孫, 孫仔, 內孫
Zhangping (Yongfu) 孫仔
Datian 孫
Pingnan (Shangdu) 孫
Chaozhou 孫
Jieyang 孫, 孫囝
Haifeng 孫仔
Bangkok (Teochew) 孫, 內孫
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 孫囝
Singapore (Teochew) 孫, 孫囝
Leizhou 孫
Wenchang 孫, 公爹孫, 丈夫孫
Haikou 孫, 孫囝 young
Singapore (Hainanese) 孫
Puxian Min Putian 孫
Xianyou 內頭孫
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 孫, 孫崽
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 孫子
Shehua Fu'an 孫
Fuding 孫
Luoyuan 孫
Sanming 孫
Shunchang 孫仔
Hua'an 孫
Guixi (Zhangping) 孫仔
Cangnan 孫
Jingning (Hexi) 孫
Lishui 孫
Longyou 孫
Chaozhou 孫
Fengshun 孫仔
Wu Shanghai 孫子
Shanghai (Chongming) 孫子, 孫男子
Suzhou 孫子
Wuxi 孫子
Danyang 孫子
Hangzhou 孫子
Ningbo 孫子
Wenzhou 孫兒, 孫
Jinhua 孫兒, 孫
Xiang Changsha 孫崽子, 孫崽, 孫伢子, 孫子
Loudi 孫
Shuangfeng 孫
Hengyang 孫
Quanzhou 孫崽
  • (good-for-nothing):
Dialectal synonyms of 廢物 (“incompetent person; useless individual; good-for-nothing; ne'er-do-well”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 廢物
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 窩囊廢, 廢物點心
Harbin 窩囊廢, 廢物點心, 膿包, 飯桶, 熊貨, 熊蛋, 熊包, 熊蛋包, 熊屄, 熊包軟蛋, 癟子
Singapore 飯桶
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 窩囊廢, 膿包, 飯桶
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 飯桶, 熊蛋, 熊蛋包, 熊人, 熊的, 熊大堆兒
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 㞞包, 窩囊廢, 騾子球, 飯桶, 草包
Wanrong 膿包, 㞞包, 草包
Xi'an 窩囊廢, 肉頭, 廢物, 飯桶
Xining 飯桶
Xuzhou 儾惇, 儾, 窩囊廢
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 窩囊廢, 肉頭, 飯桶
Ürümqi 窩囊廢, 囊㞞, 㞞包, 乏㞞, 囊包, 飯桶
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 膿包, 飯桶
Wuhan 飯桶, 齋貨, 齋行頭, 㞞頭, 齋公, 齋雞子, 齋脈子
Guiyang 飯桶, 草包
Liuzhou 膿包, 飯桶
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 膿包, 膿包鬼, 飯桶
Yangzhou 廢料, 飯桶
Cantonese Guangzhou 大泡和, 廢物
Hong Kong 廢柴, 廢拉, 廢拉柴, 廢J, 飯桶
Dongguan 廢忽丁
Gan Pingxiang 膿包, 飯桶
Hakka Meixian 蠢貨, 廢人仔, 阿婆官 humorous
Yudu 膿包
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 飯桶
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 飯桶
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 飯桶
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 飯桶
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 飯桶
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 飯桶
Huizhou Jixi 飯桶
Jin Taiyuan 苶毬, 窩囊廢, 廢物, 膿包
Xinzhou 㞞漢, 膿包, 菜包子, 菜貨
Northern Min Jian'ou 飯桶
Eastern Min Fuzhou 飯桶, 廢人, 草包
Southern Min Xiamen 飯桶, 飯桶仙, 軟母, 草包
Quanzhou 飯桶, 飯桶仙, 草包
Zhangzhou 飯桶, 飯桶仙, 軟母, 統雞, 草包
Tainan 飯桶, 落屎馬
Singapore (Hokkien) 飯桶
Shantou 無頂用
Leizhou 飯桶
Haikou 飯桶, 草包
Puxian Min Putian 屎儂
Xianyou 屎儂
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 飯桶, 草包
Wu Shanghai 飯桶, 草包
Shanghai (Chongming) 飯桶
Suzhou 飯桶, 草包
Danyang 膿包, 飯桶, 草包
Hangzhou 飯桶, 草包
Ningbo 飯桶, 草包
Wenzhou 飯桶
Jinhua 拖病人, 㞞人, 飯桶
Xiang Changsha 尿泡, 草袋子, 草寶, 飯桶, 草包
Loudi 飯桶
Derived terms

Adjective

孫子

  1. (Beijing Mandarin) timid; cowardly
  2. (Beijing Mandarin, of one's behaviour) disgusting; revolting
Derived terms

Etymology 2

grandson son
trad. (孫子) 孫 子
simp. (孙子) 孙 子
anagram 子孫／子孙

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 孫 子
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 魂 (55) 之 (19)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division (等) I III
Fanqie 思渾切 即里切
Baxter swon tsiX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/suən/ /t͡sɨX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/suon/ /t͡sɨX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/suən/ /t͡sieX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/swən/ /t͡sɨX/
Li
Rong 		/suən/ /t͡siəX/
Wang
Li 		/suən/ /t͡sĭəX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/suən/ /t͡siX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		sūn zǐ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		syun1 zi2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 孫 子
Reading # 1/1 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		sūn zǐ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ swon › ‹ tsiX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[s]ˁu[n]/ /*tsəʔ/
English grandchild; descendant child; gentleman, master

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 孫 子
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 12178 17857
Phonetic
component 		孫 子
Rime
group 		文 之
Rime
subdivision 		2 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		孫 子
Old
Chinese 		/*suːn/ /*ʔslɯʔ/

Noun

孫子

  1. (literary) posterity; descendants
Synonyms

Etymology 3

surname respectful suffix for teachers
trad. (孫子) 孫 子
simp. (孙子) 孙 子
anagram 子孫／子孙

Pronunciation

Proper noun

孫子

  1. Sun Tzu (military general, strategist and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn period, 544–496 BCE)
  2. The Art of War
  3. Sunzi, author of the mathematical treatise Sunzi Suanjing
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
Sino-Xenic (孫子):
  • → Japanese: 孫(そん)子(し) (sonshi)
  • → Korean: 손자(孫子) (sonja)
  • → Vietnamese: Tôn Tử (孫子)

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 孫子 – see 荀子 (“Xunzi; etc.”).
(This term is a variant form of 荀子).

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
孫 子
そん
Grade: 4 		し
Grade: 1
on'yomi

From Chinese 孫子 / 孙子.

Proper noun

孫(そん)子(し) • (Sonshi) 

  1. Sun Tzu
See also

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
孫 子
まご
Grade: 4 		こ
Grade: 1
kun'yomi

From 孫 (mago, “grandchild”) +‎ 子 (ko, “child”).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) まごこ [màgóꜜkò] (Nakadaka – [2])
  • IPA(key): [ma̠ɡo̞ko̞]

Noun

孫(まご)子(こ) • (magoko) 

  1. synonym of 子孫 (shison, “grandchildren and children; descendants”)

Korean

Hanja in this term
孫子

Noun

孫子 • (sonja) (hangeul 손자)

  1. hanja form? of 손자 (“grandson, grandchild”)

Proper noun

孫子 • (Sonja) (hangeul 손자)

  1. hanja form? of 손자 (“Sun Tzu”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
孫子

Proper noun

孫子

  1. chữ Hán form of Tôn Tử (“Sun Tzu”)
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