移

移 U+79FB, 移
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-79FB
← 秺
[U+79FA] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 秼 →
[U+79FC]

Translingual

Han character

移 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹木弓戈弓 (HDNIN), four-corner 27927, composition ⿰禾多)

Derived characters

Additional Derived Characters
  • 𠗺, 𠼪, 𢴐, 𣻗, 𨖨, 𣘵, 𱑬, 𧐹, 𰶁, 𨄼, 𬓟, 𥟻, 𪅨, 𡻣

Descendants

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 853, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25045
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1277, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2603, character 20
  • Unihan data for U+79FB

Chinese

trad. 移
simp. # 移
alternative forms
䄬
迻／移
乁
扡
𡖰
䄬
迻／移
乁
扡
𡖰
𢼏
𥞀
𥟻
𧚕
⿰⿱一𤓯多
 

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 移
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (多) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
多 *ʔl'aːl
哆 *ʔl'aːlʔ, *ʔl'aːls, *ʔr'aːls, *hr'aːl, *l̥ʰjaːlʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *l̥ʰjɯs
跢 *ʔl'aːls, *ʔl'aːds
痑 *ʔl'aːls, *l̥ʰaːl, *l̥ʰaːn
爹 *daːʔ, *tjaː
陊 *l'aːlʔ, *l'alʔ
橠 *naːlʔ
袲 *naːlʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *lal
奓 *ʔr'aːl, *ʔr'aːls
栘 *ɦljeːl, *lal
黟 *ʔleːl, *ʔlil
趍 *sʰlo, *l'al
誃 *l'al, *l̥ʰjalʔ
簃 *l'al, *lal
眵 *ʔljjal, *l̥ʰjal
恀 *ʔljalʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *ɦljalʔ
侈 *l̥ʰjalʔ
姼 *l̥ʰjalʔ, *ɦljal, *ɦljalʔ
鉹 *l̥ʰjalʔ, *lal
垑 *l̥ʰjalʔ
袳 *l̥ʰjalʔ
卶 *l̥ʰjals, *hljals
宜 *ŋral
誼 *ŋrals
竩 *ŋrals
移 *lal
迻 *lal
扅 *lal
拸 *lal, *lalʔ
熪 *lal
謻 *lal
蛥 *ɢljad

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *lal): semantic 禾 + phonetic 多 (OC *ʔl'aːl).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/m/s-laj ~ r/s-lej ~ b-rej (“to change, exchange, buy”). Compare also Tibetan རྗེ་བ་ (rje ba, “to change, barter”) and Burmese လှယ် (hlai, “to exchange”), လဲ (lai:, “to change”).

Characters 易 (OC *leɡ, “to change”) and 賜 (OC *sleːɡs, “to give”) are derivates of it.

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 移
Mandarin Beijing /i³⁵/
Harbin /i²⁴/
Tianjin /i⁴⁵/
Jinan /i⁴²/
Qingdao /i⁴²/
Zhengzhou /i⁴²/
Xi'an /i²⁴/
Xining /ji²⁴/
Yinchuan /i⁵³/
Lanzhou /i⁵³/
Ürümqi /i⁵¹/
Wuhan /i²¹³/
Chengdu /i³¹/
Guiyang /i²¹/
Kunming /i³¹/
Nanjing /i²⁴/
Hefei /zz̩⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /i¹¹/
Pingyao /i¹³/
Hohhot /i³¹/
Wu Shanghai /ɦi²³/
Suzhou /ɦi¹³/
Hangzhou /ɦi²¹³/
Wenzhou /ji³¹/
Hui Shexian /i⁴⁴/
Tunxi /i⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /i¹³/
Xiangtan /i¹²/
Gan Nanchang /i⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /i¹¹/
Taoyuan /ʒï¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /ji²¹/
Nanning /ji²¹/
Hong Kong /ji²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /i³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /ie⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /i²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /i⁵⁵/
/ĩ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /tua²¹³/ 訓徙
Rime
Character 移
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 支 (11)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 弋支切
Baxter ye
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/jiᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/jiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/jɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/jiə̆/
Li
Rong 		/ie/
Wang
Li 		/jǐe/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ji4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 移
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yí
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ye ›
Old
Chinese 		/*laj/
English move (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 移
Reading # 1/1
No. 2680
Phonetic
component 		多
Rime
group 		歌
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese 		/*lal/

Definitions

移

  1. to change place; to move; to move about
  2. to change; to shift
  3. to transplant

Synonyms

  • (to change):
  • (to move):
Dialectal synonyms of 移 (“to move (an object)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 移, 挪, 移動, 挪動
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 移, 挪
Singapore 移
Cantonese Guangzhou 移, 喐, 褪
Hong Kong 移, 喐, 褪
Taishan 移
Singapore (Guangfu) 移
Hakka Meixian 徙, 移
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 徙
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 徙
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 徙
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 徙
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 徙
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 徙
Southern Min Xiamen 徙
Quanzhou 徙
Zhangzhou 徙
Tainan 徙
Penang (Hokkien) 徙
Singapore (Hokkien) 徙
Manila (Hokkien) 徙
Jieyang 徙
Singapore (Teochew) 徙

Compounds

  • 一定不移 (yīdìngbùyí)
  • 下愚不移
  • 不移 (bùyí)
  • 不移時 / 不移时
  • 不移至理
  • 位移 (wèiyí)
  • 倒海移山
  • 傾移斷層 / 倾移断层
  • 動物遷移 / 动物迁移
  • 北山移文
  • 千里移檄
  • 南山可移
  • 卵子移植
  • 器官移植 (qìguān yízhí)
  • 堅定不移 / 坚定不移 (jiāndìngbùyí)
  • 守正不移
  • 守節不移 / 守节不移
  • 寒暑推移
  • 寸步難移 / 寸步难移
  • 山牧季移 (shānmùjìyí)
  • 平移 (píngyí)
  • 平移斷層 / 平移断层
  • 心臟移植 / 心脏移植
  • 愚公移山 (yúgōngyíshān)
  • 戀土難移 / 恋土难移
  • 挪移 (nuóyí)
  • 推山移嶺 / 推山移岭
  • 推移 (tuīyí)
  • 搬移 (bānyí)
  • 故土難移 / 故土难移
  • 文移
  • 斗轉星移 (dǒuzhuǎnxīngyí)
  • 日不移影
  • 日不移晷
  • 日中則移 / 日中则移
  • 易俗移風 / 易俗移风
  • 星移斗轉
  • 星移物換 / 星移物换
  • 時移世易 / 时移世易 (shíyíshìyì)
  • 時移世異 / 时移世异
  • 時移世變 / 时移世变
  • 時移事改 / 时移事改
  • 時移事遷 / 时移事迁
  • 時移俗易 / 时移俗易
  • 本性難移 / 本性难移
  • 東走西移 / 东走西移
  • 波迸流移
  • 流移 (liúyí)
  • 海外移民
  • 游移 (yóuyí)
  • 游移不決 / 游移不决
  • 漂移 (piāoyí)
  • 潛移 / 潜移 (qiányí)
  • 潛移暗化 / 潜移暗化
  • 潛移陰奪 / 潜移阴夺
  • 潛移默化 / 潜移默化 (qiányímòhuà)
  • 潛移默奪 / 潜移默夺
  • 潛移默運 / 潜移默运
  • 物換星移 / 物换星移 (wù huàn xīng yí)
  • 皮下移植
  • 移交 (yíjiāo)
  • 移住 (yízhù)
  • 移位 (yíwèi)
  • 移動 / 移动 (yídòng)
  • 移動電話 / 移动电话 (yídòng diànhuà)
  • 移國 / 移国
  • 移天
  • 移天徙日
  • 移天易日
  • 移孝作忠
  • 移孝為忠 / 移孝为忠
  • 移宮換羽 / 移宫换羽
  • 移居 (yíjū)
  • 移山倒海 (yíshāndǎohǎi)
  • 移山填海
  • 移師 / 移师
  • 移情 (yíqíng)
  • 移情作用
  • 移情別戀 / 移情别恋 (yíqíngbiéliàn)
  • 移易 (yíyì)
  • 移星換斗
  • 移時 / 移时
  • 移晷
  • 移書 / 移书
  • 移會 / 移会
  • 移有足無 / 移有足无
  • 移木之信
  • 移東就西 / 移东就西
  • 移東換西 / 移东换西
  • 移東補西 / 移东补西
  • 移栽 (yízāi)
  • 移植 (yízhí)
  • 移樽
  • 移樽就教
  • 移檄 (yíxí)
  • 移步 (yíbù)
  • 移民 (yímín)
  • 移民媽媽 / 移民妈妈
  • 移民局 (yímínjú)
  • 移液管
  • 移牒
  • 移玉 (yíyù)
  • 移用 (yíyòng)
  • 移病 (yíbìng)
  • 移禍 / 移祸 (yíhuò)
  • 移禍江東 / 移祸江东
  • 移臨 / 移临
  • 移花接木 (yíhuājiēmù)
  • 移調 / 移调 (yídiào)
  • 移調樂器 / 移调乐器
  • 移轉 / 移转 (yízhuǎn)
  • 移轉支付 / 移转支付
  • 移送 (yísòng)
  • 移防 (yífáng)
  • 移靈 / 移灵 (yílíng)
  • 移項 / 移项 (yíxiàng)
  • 移風易俗 / 移风易俗 (yífēngyìsú)
  • 移駕 / 移驾 (yíjià)
  • 移鼎
  • 紅位移 / 红位移
  • 蝸步難移 / 蜗步难移
  • 蝸步龜移 / 蜗步龟移 (wōbùguīyí)
  • 覆海移山
  • 貧賤不能移 / 贫贱不能移 (pínjiànbùnéngyí)
  • 轉移 / 转移 (zhuǎnyí)
  • 轉移視線 / 转移视线
  • 退如山移
  • 遷移 / 迁移 (qiānyí)
  • 量移
  • 陰陽移 / 阴阳移
  • 革帶移孔 / 革带移孔
  • 風移俗改 / 风移俗改
  • 風移俗易 / 风移俗易
  • 風移俗變 / 风移俗变
  • 骨髓移植 (gǔsuǐ yízhí)

Japanese

Kanji

移

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. change
  2. transfer

Readings

  • Go-on: い (i, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: い (i, Jōyō)
  • Kun: うつる (utsuru, 移る, Jōyō)、うつす (utsusu, 移す, Jōyō)、うつろい (utsuroi, 移ろい)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
移
い
Grade: 5
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 移 (MC ye).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [i]

Noun

移(い) • (i) 

  1. (historical) under the Ritsuryō system of ancient Japan, an official document exchanged between officials with no direct authority over each other

Synonyms

  • 移(うつ)し文(ぶみ) (utsushibumi)

See also

Affix

移(い) • (i) 

  1. shift; move; change

Derived terms

Korean

Hanja

移 (eumhun 옮길 이 (omgil i))

  1. hanja form? of 이 (“to change place”)

Compounds

  • 이앙법 (移秧法, iangbeop, “rice transplanting”)
  • 이직 (移職, ijik, “to move jobs”)

Vietnamese

Alternative forms

Han character

移: Hán Việt readings: di, dời, rời, chòm, đệm, xờm, day, dây, dê, giay, sỉ, xỉ
移: Nôm readings: đưa

  1. chữ Hán form of di (“to change place; to move”)
  2. chữ Nôm form of dời (“to move; to relocate”)
  3. chữ Nôm form of đưa (“to give, to hand over”)

References

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