自由心證

Chinese

		free; unconstrained; freelance	heart; mind	certificate; proof; to prove certificate; proof; to prove; to demonstrate; to confirm
trad. (自由心證)		自由	心	證
simp. (自由心证)		自由	心	证

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zìyóu xīnzhèng

(Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄣㄓㄥˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zìyóu xīnzhèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄣㄓㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zìhyóu sinjhèng
  - Wade–Giles: tzŭ⁴-yu² hsin¹-chêng⁴
  - Yale: dz̀-yóu syīn-jèng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhyou shinjenq
  - Palladius: цзыю синьчжэн (czyju sinʹčžɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

Noun

自由心證

(law) free evaluation of evidence; a legal doctrine in civil law jurisdictions that allows judges to evaluate the strength of evidences by themselves instead by statute law
- 宣判後，楊滋晨不服，向本院提起上訴稱：[…]原審法院未堅持誰主張誰舉證的原則，僅從自由心證的角度出發，錯誤認為楊滋晨要求的是比一般人更多的就業權利，要求對其跨性別的身份進行特殊的照顧。 [MSC, trad.]
  宣判后，杨滋晨不服，向本院提起上诉称：[…]原审法院未坚持谁主张谁举证的原则，仅从自由心证的角度出发，错误认为杨滋晨要求的是比一般人更多的就业权利，要求对其跨性别的身份进行特殊的照顾。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 2020 June 24, 浙江省杭州市中级人民法院 (Intermediate People's Court of Hangzhou, Zhejiang), （2020）浙01民终2725号民事判决书
  Xuānpàn hòu, Yáng Zīchén bùfú, xiàng běnyuàn tíqǐ shàngsù chēng: […] yuánshěn fǎyuàn wèi jiānchí shéi zhǔzhāng shéi jǔzhèng de yuánzé, jǐn cóng zìyóu xīnzhèng de jiǎodù chūfā, cuòwù rènwèi Yáng Zīchén yāoqiú de shì bǐ yībānrén gèng duō de jiùyè quánlì, yàoqiú duì qí kuàxìngbié de shēnfèn jìnxíng tèshū de zhàogù. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
(informal) honesty assumed for anyone involved; based on the trust/honesty/honor system
- 在台南地區有 2 間「誠實商店」，一間賣花、一間賣飲料，店裡擺滿商品，沒有員工盯著幫忙結帳，付不付錢完全自由心證，相當考驗人性。 [MSC, trad.]
  在台南地区有 2 间「诚实商店」，一间卖花、一间卖饮料，店里摆满商品，没有员工盯著帮忙结帐，付不付钱完全自由心证，相当考验人性。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 2017 February 25, [[w:zh:ETToday新聞雲|https: / travel.ettoday.net/amp/amp_news.php7?news_id=873247 ]]
  Zài táinán dìqū yǒu 2 jiān “chéngshí shāngdiàn”, yī jiān mài huā, yī jiān mài yǐnliào, diàn lǐ bǎi mǎn shāngpǐn, méiyǒu yuángōng dīng zhù bāngmáng jiézhàng, fù bù fù qián wánquán zìyóuxīnzhèng, xiàngdāng kǎoyàn rénxìng. [Pinyin]
  In the Tainan area, there are two "honesty stores." One sells flowers, and the other sells drinks. These stores are stocked with products, but there are no employees to assist with checkout. Customers pay based on the honor system, making it a true test of integrity.