fugio
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈfʊ.ɡi.oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈfuː.d͡ʒi.o]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Italic *fugjō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰug-yé-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewg-.
Verb
fugiō (present infinitive fugere, perfect active fūgī, supine fugitum); third conjugation iō-variant
- (ambitransitive) to flee, fly, take flight, escape, depart, run, run away, recede
- Synonyms: effugiō, ēvādō, cōnfugiō, aufugiō, prōfugiō, diffugiō, refugiō, perfugiō, āvolō, ēripiō, ēlābor, lābor
- (intransitive) to speed, hasten, pass quickly
- Tempus fugit ― Time flies/passes quickly
- (transitive) to avoid, shun, be averse to or from
- Synonyms: ēvādō, ēlūdō, vītō, ēvītō, dētrectō, āversor, abstineō, parcō, dēclīnō, exeō
- Antonyms: dēstinō, intendō, tendō, petō, quaerō, affectō, studeō, spectō, circumspiciō
- 166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 766:
- CHREMĒS: Rēctē ego semper fūgī hās nūptiās.
- CHREMES: I’ve been right all along to have avoided this wedding (taking place).
- CHREMĒS: Rēctē ego semper fūgī hās nūptiās.
Conjugation
Conjugation of fugiō (third conjugation iō-variant)
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | fugiō | fugis | fugit | fugimus | fugitis | fugiunt | ||||||
| imperfect | fugiēbam | fugiēbās | fugiēbat | fugiēbāmus | fugiēbātis | fugiēbant | |||||||
| future | fugiam | fugiēs | fugiet | fugiēmus | fugiētis | fugient | |||||||
| perfect | fūgī | fūgistī | fūgit | fūgimus | fūgistis | fūgērunt, fūgēre | |||||||
| pluperfect | fūgeram | fūgerās | fūgerat | fūgerāmus | fūgerātis | fūgerant | |||||||
| future perfect | fūgerō | fūgeris | fūgerit | fūgerimus | fūgeritis | fūgerint | |||||||
| passive | present | fugior | fugeris, fugere |
fugitur | fugimur | fugiminī | fugiuntur | ||||||
| imperfect | fugiēbar | fugiēbāris, fugiēbāre |
fugiēbātur | fugiēbāmur | fugiēbāminī | fugiēbantur | |||||||
| future | fugiar | fugiēris, fugiēre |
fugiētur | fugiēmur | fugiēminī | fugientur | |||||||
| perfect | fugitus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | fugitus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| future perfect | fugitus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | fugiam | fugiās | fugiat | fugiāmus | fugiātis | fugiant | ||||||
| imperfect | fugerem | fugerēs | fugeret | fugerēmus | fugerētis | fugerent | |||||||
| perfect | fūgerim | fūgerīs | fūgerit | fūgerīmus | fūgerītis | fūgerint | |||||||
| pluperfect | fūgissem | fūgissēs | fūgisset | fūgissēmus | fūgissētis | fūgissent | |||||||
| passive | present | fugiar | fugiāris, fugiāre |
fugiātur | fugiāmur | fugiāminī | fugiantur | ||||||
| imperfect | fugerer | fugerēris, fugerēre |
fugerētur | fugerēmur | fugerēminī | fugerentur | |||||||
| perfect | fugitus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | fugitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | — | fuge | — | — | fugite | — | ||||||
| future | — | fugitō | fugitō | — | fugitōte | fugiuntō | |||||||
| passive | present | — | fugere | — | — | fugiminī | — | ||||||
| future | — | fugitor | fugitor | — | — | fugiuntor | |||||||
| non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
| present | fugere | fugī | fugiēns | — | |||||||||
| future | fugitūrum esse | fugitum īrī | fugitūrus | fugiendus, fugiundus | |||||||||
| perfect | fūgisse | fugitum esse | — | fugitus | |||||||||
| future perfect | — | fugitum fore | — | — | |||||||||
| perfect potential | fugitūrum fuisse | — | — | — | |||||||||
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
| fugiendī | fugiendō | fugiendum | fugiendō | fugitum | fugitū | ||||||||
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Descendants
- Aromanian: fug, fudziri
- Asturian: fuxir
- Aragonese: fuyir
- Catalan: fugir
- English: -fugal
- Franco-Provençal: fuire
- French: fuir
- Friulian: fuî
- Galician: fuxir
- Italian: fuggire
- Judeo-Italian: פֿוּיֵירֵי (p̄uyere /fujere/), פֿוּאירי (p̄uʔire /fuire/)
- Occitan: fugir
- Portuguese: fugir
- Romanian: fugi, fugire
- Romansch: fugir, fugeir, fügir
- Sicilian: fùjiri
- Sardinian: fugire, fugiri, fuzire
- Spanish: fuir, huir
- Venetan: fuxir, fùxer, fugér
- Vulgar Latin: *fugīre
- Vulgar Latin: *affugientāre (see there for further descendants)
- Welsh: ffoi
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
fugiō
- dative/ablative singular of fugium
References
- “fugio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “fugio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- fugio in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2025), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
- fugio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- I am not unaware: me non fugit, praeterit
- (ambiguous) to keep out of a person's sight: fugere alicuius conspectum, aspectum
- (ambiguous) to follow virtue; to flee from vice: honesta expetere; turpia fugere
- (ambiguous) to shun society: hominum coetus, congressus fugere
- (ambiguous) to shun publicity: publico carere, forum ac lucem fugere
- (ambiguous) to flee like deer, sheep: pecorum modo fugere (Liv. 40. 27)
- I am not unaware: me non fugit, praeterit