十五

Chinese

	ten	five
simp. and trad. (十五)	十	五
alternative forms	拾伍 financial
anagram	五十

**Chinese cardinal numbers**
< 14	15	16 >
Cardinal : 十五 (shíwǔ)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): shíwǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄨˇ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): si² wu³

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шыву (šɨvu, I-II)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sap⁶ ng⁵

(Taishan, Wiktionary): sip⁵ m²
Gan (Wiktionary): siit⁷ ng³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sṳ̍p-ńg

(Hailu, HRS): shib^ˋ ng^ˊ

(Meixian, Guangdong): seb⁶ n³
Jin (Wiktionary): seh⁵ vu²
Northern Min (KCR): sí-ngù
Eastern Min (BUC): sĕk-ngô
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): seh⁷ ngou⁵
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): cha̍p-gǒ͘ / cha̍p-gō͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): zab⁸ ngou⁶
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁸zeq-ng₆; ¹so-ng₆ / ³so-ng₄ / ⁵so-n₄
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): shr⁶ u³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shíwǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shíhwǔ
  - Wade–Giles: shih²-wu³
  - Yale: shŕ-wǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrwuu
  - Palladius: шиу (šiu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: si² wu³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sw
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sz̩²¹ vu⁵³/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шыву (šɨvu, I-II)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩²⁴ vou⁵¹/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sap⁶ ng⁵
  - Yale: sahp ńgh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sap⁹ ng⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: seb⁶ ng⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐp̚² ŋ̍¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: sip⁵ m²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sip̚³² m̩⁵⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: siit⁷ ng³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɨt̚² ŋ̍²¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍p-ńg
  - Hakka Romanization System: siib ng^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sib⁶ ng³
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨp̚⁵ ŋ̍³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: shib^ˋ ng^ˊ
  - Sinological IPA: /ʃip² ŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: seb⁶ n³
  - Sinological IPA: /səp̚⁵ n̩³¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: seh⁵ vu²
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /səʔ⁵⁴⁻² vu⁵³/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sí-ngù
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /si⁵⁴ ŋu⁴²/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sĕk-ngô
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛiʔ⁵⁻²¹ ŋou²⁴²/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: seh⁷ ngou⁵ [Phonetic: seh⁴ ngou⁵]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: se̍h-ngō
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬɛʔ⁴⁻⁴² ŋɔu¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: seh⁷ ngou⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬɛʔ⁴ ŋɔu²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Philippines, Jinjiang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-gǒ͘
  - Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-gǒo
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sap̚²⁴⁻² ɡɔ²²/
  - IPA (Philippines, Jinjiang): /t͡sap̚²⁴⁻² ɡɔ³³/
  - IPA (Lukang): /t͡sap̚³⁵⁻² ɡɔ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Hsinchu, Yilan, Sanxia, Magong, Kinmen, Taichung, Singapore, Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-gō͘
  - Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-gōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zabgo
  - IPA (Yilan): /t͡sap̚⁵⁻² ɡɔ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ɡɔ²²/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /t͡sap̚⁵⁴⁻³² ɡɔ²²/
  - IPA (Singapore): /t͡sap̚⁴³⁻²¹ ɡɔ²²/
  - IPA (Tainan): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻¹ ɡɔ³³/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² ɡɔ³³/
  - IPA (Penang): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³ ɡɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² ɡɔ²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zab⁸ ngou⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsa̍p ngŏu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻² ŋou³⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁸zeq-ng₆; ¹so-ng₆
  - MiniDict: zeh^入 ng^去; so^平 ng^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵zeq-ngg₃; ¹so-ngg₃
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zəʔ¹¹ ŋ̍²³/, /so⁵⁵ ŋ̍²¹/
- (Northern: Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ³so-ng₄
  - MiniDict: so^上 ng^上
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /so⁵² ŋ̍¹¹/
- (Northern: Chongming)
  - Wugniu: ⁵so-n₄
  - MiniDict: so^去 n^上
  - Sinological IPA (Chongming): /so³³ n̩/

Note: Shanghai ¹so-ng₆ - old style.

Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: shr⁶ u³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʂʐ̩²⁴ u⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /sz̩²⁴ u⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: dzyip nguX

Rime
Character	十	五
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	緝 (141)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	是執切	疑古切
Baxter	dzyip	nguX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiɪp̚/	/ŋuo^X/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑip̚/	/ŋuo^X/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjep̚/	/ŋo^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑip̚/	/ŋɔ^X/
Li Rong	/ʑiəp̚/	/ŋo^X/
Wang Li	/ʑĭĕp̚/	/ŋu^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʑi̯əp̚/	/ŋuo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shí	wǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sap⁶	ng⁵

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*t.[ɡ]əp C.ŋˤaʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡjub ŋaːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	十	五
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shí	wǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyip ›	‹ ngu^X ›
Old Chinese	/*t.[ɡ]əp/	/*C.ŋˁaʔ/
English	ten	five
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	十	五
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	11452	13147
Phonetic component	十	五
Rime group	緝	魚
Rime subdivision	3	0
Corresponding MC rime	十	五
Old Chinese	/*ɡjub/	/*ŋaːʔ/

Numeral

十五

fifteen; 15

Derived terms

七月十五
你做初一我做十五 (nǐ zuò chūyī wǒ zuò shíwǔ)
八月十五 (bāyuè shíwǔ)
初一十五 (chūyī shíwǔ)
十五十六
十五味沉香丸 (shíwǔwèi chénxiāng wán)
十五暝
正月十五 (zhēngyuè shíwǔ)
躲過初一，躲不過十五 / 躲过初一，躲不过十五 (duǒ guò chūyī, duǒ bù guò shíwǔ)
過十五 / 过十五

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (十五):

→ Japanese: 十五(じゅうご) (jūgo)
→ Korean: 십오(十五) (sibo)
→ Vietnamese: thập ngũ (十五)

Others:

⇒ Vietnamese: xập xí xập ngầu

Japanese

**Japanese cardinal numbers**
< 14	15	16 >
Cardinal : 十五

Kanji in this term
十	五
じゅう Grade: 1	ご Grade: 1
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) じゅうご [júꜜùgò] (Atamadaka – [1])
IPA^(key): [d͡ʑɨːɡo̞]
Audio: (file)

Numeral

十(じゅう)五(ご) • (jūgo)

fifteen; 15

Coordinate terms

Japanese numbers
Number	Kanji	Kana	Romaji
0	零	れい、ゼロ	rei, zero
1	一、壱、弌、壹	いち	ichi
2	二、弐、貳、貮	に	ni
3	三、参	さん	san
4	四、肆	よん、し	yon, shi
5	五、伍	ご	go
6	六、陸	ろく	roku
7	七、漆	なな、しち	nana, shichi
8	八、捌	はち	hachi
9	九、玖	きゅう、く	kyū, ku
10	十、拾	じゅう	jū
100	百、陌、佰	ひゃく	hyaku
1,000	千、阡、仟	せん	sen
10,000	一万、万、一萬、萬	いちまん、まん	ichiman, man
100,000,000	一億、億	いちおく、おく	ichioku, oku

Korean

Hanja in this term
十	五

Numeral

十五 • (sibo) (hangeul 십오)

hanja form^? of 십오 (“fifteen”)