十四

Chinese

	ten	four
simp. and trad. (十四)	十	四
alternative forms	拾肆 financial
anagram	四十

**Chinese cardinal numbers**
< 13	14	15 >
Cardinal : 十四 (shísì)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): shísì

(Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄙˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): si² si⁴

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шысы (šɨsɨ, I-III)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sap⁶ sei³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): sip⁵ lhei¹
Gan (Wiktionary): siit⁷ si⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sṳ̍p-si

(Hailu, HRS): shib^ˋ si^ˇ

(Meixian, Guangdong): seb⁶ xi⁴
Northern Min (KCR): sí-si̿
Eastern Min (BUC): sĕk-sé
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): seh⁷ si⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): cha̍p-sì

(Teochew, Peng'im): zab⁸ si³
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁸zeq-sy
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): shr⁶ sr⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shísì
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄙˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shíhsìh
  - Wade–Giles: shih²-ssŭ⁴
  - Yale: shŕ-sz̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrsyh
  - Palladius: шисы (šisy)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ sz̩⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: si² si⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ss
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sz̩²¹ sz̩²¹³/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шысы (šɨsɨ, I-III)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩²⁴ sz̩⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sap⁶ sei³
  - Yale: sahp sei
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sap⁹ sei³
  - Guangdong Romanization: seb⁶ séi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐp̚² sei̯³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: sip⁵ lhei¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sip̚³² ɬei³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: siit⁷ si⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɨt̚² sz̩³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍p-si
  - Hakka Romanization System: siib xi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sib⁶ xi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨp̚⁵ si⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: shib^ˋ si^ˇ
  - Sinological IPA: /ʃip² si¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: seb⁶ xi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /səp̚⁵ ɕi⁵³/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sí-si̿
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /si⁵⁴ si³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sĕk-sé
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛiʔ⁵⁻²¹ sɛi²¹³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: seh⁷ si⁴
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: se̍h-si̍
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬɛʔ⁴ ɬi⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-sì
  - Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-sì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zabsix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² si²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sap̚²⁴⁻² si⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ si²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² si¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² si²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zab⁸ si³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsa̍p sì
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻² si²¹³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁸zeq-sy
  - MiniDict: zeh^入 sy
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵zeq-sr
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zəʔ¹¹ sz̩²³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: shr⁶ sr⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʂʐ̩²⁴ sz̩⁴⁵/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /sz̩²⁴ sz̩⁴⁵/

Middle Chinese: dzyip sijH

Rime
Character	十	四
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	緝 (141)	脂 (15)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	是執切	息利切
Baxter	dzyip	sijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiɪp̚/	/siɪ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑip̚/	/si^H/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjep̚/	/sjɪ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑip̚/	/si^H/
Li Rong	/ʑiəp̚/	/si^H/
Wang Li	/ʑĭĕp̚/	/si^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʑi̯əp̚/	/si^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shí	sì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sap⁶	si³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*t.[ɡ]əp s.li[j]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡjub hljids/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	十	四
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shí	sì
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyip ›	‹ sij^H ›
Old Chinese	/*t.[ɡ]əp/	/*s.li[j]-s/
English	ten	four
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	十	四
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	11452	12022
Phonetic component	十	四
Rime group	緝	至
Rime subdivision	3	1
Corresponding MC rime	十	四
Old Chinese	/*ɡjub/	/*hljids/

Numeral

十四

fourteen; 14

Derived terms

十四根
十四生
十四種色 / 十四种色
十四等
十四行偈
十四行詩 / 十四行诗 (shísìhángshī)
十四變化 / 十四变化
十四難 / 十四难
軒轅十四 / 轩辕十四 (xuānyuán shísì)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (十四):

→ Japanese: 十四(じゅうし) (jūshi)
→ Korean: 십사(十四) (sipsa)
→ Vietnamese: thập tự (十四)

Others:

⇒ Vietnamese: xập xí xập ngầu

Japanese

**Japanese cardinal numbers**
< 13	14	15 >
Cardinal : 十四

Kanji in this term
十	四
じゅう Grade: 1	よん Grade: 1
jūbakoyomi

Kanji in this term
十	四
じゅう Grade: 1	し Grade: 1
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) じゅうよん [júꜜùyòǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])
(Tokyo) じゅうし [jùúshíꜜ] (Odaka – [3])
IPA^(key): [d͡ʑɨːjõ̞ɴ]
IPA^(key): [d͡ʑɨːɕi]

Numeral

十(じゅう)四(よん) or 十(じゅう)四(し) • (jūyon or jūshi)

fourteen; 14

Coordinate terms

Japanese numbers
Number	Kanji	Kana	Romaji
0	零	れい、ゼロ	rei, zero
1	一、壱、弌、壹	いち	ichi
2	二、弐、貳、貮	に	ni
3	三、参	さん	san
4	四、肆	よん、し	yon, shi
5	五、伍	ご	go
6	六、陸	ろく	roku
7	七、漆	なな、しち	nana, shichi
8	八、捌	はち	hachi
9	九、玖	きゅう、く	kyū, ku
10	十、拾	じゅう	jū
100	百、陌、佰	ひゃく	hyaku
1,000	千、阡、仟	せん	sen
10,000	一万、万、一萬、萬	いちまん、まん	ichiman, man
100,000,000	一億、億	いちおく、おく	ichioku, oku

Korean

Hanja in this term
十	四

Numeral

十四 • (sipsa) (hangeul 십사)

hanja form^? of 십사 (“fourteen”)