雉
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Translingual
Han character
雉 (Kangxi radical 172, 隹+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人大人土 (OKOG), four-corner 80414, composition ⿰矢隹)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1365, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41987
- Dae Jaweon: page 1870, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4097, character 1
- Unihan data for U+96C9
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
雉 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (矢) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rik ~ *s-ryak (“pheasant, partridge”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007).
- Inside Chinese, cognate with 翟 (OC *r'aːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ, “long-tailed pheasant”) and 雒 (OC *ɡ·raːɡ).
- Outside Chinese, cognate with Burmese ရစ် (rac), Tibetan སྲེག་པ (sreg pa, “partridge”), Mizo va-hrit. & possibly Chepang [script needed] (rut-waʔ).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhì
- Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
- Wade–Giles: chih4
- Yale: jr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
- Palladius: чжи (čži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zi6
- Yale: jih
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi6
- Guangdong Romanization: ji6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǐ
- Tâi-lô: tǐ
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ti²²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tī
- Tâi-lô: tī
- Phofsit Daibuun: di
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ti³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ti²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thī
- Tâi-lô: thī
- Phofsit Daibuun: ti
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰi³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Middle Chinese: drijX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*lr[i]jʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*l'iʔ/
Definitions
雉
- pheasant
- 今有雉、兔同籠,上有三十五頭,下有九十四足。問雉、兔各幾何。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: 3rd–5th century, Sunzi Suanjing
- Jīn yǒu zhì, tù tóng lóng, shàng yǒu sānshíwǔ tóu, xià yǒu jiǔshísì zú. Wèn zhì, tù gè jǐhé. [Pinyin]
- There are pheasants and hares in a cage, with thirty-five heads on top and ninety-four feet below. We ask that how many pheasants and hares are there each.
今有雉、兔同笼,上有三十五头,下有九十四足。问雉、兔各几何。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- crenellated wall
- an ancient Chinese measuring unit of the area of walls equivalent to three chi in length by one chi in height
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 雉 (“pheasant”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 雉 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 雉, 雉雞, 野雞 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 野雞, 山雞 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 野雞 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 野雞 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 野雞 |
| Wanrong | 野雞 | |
| Xi'an | 野雞 | |
| Xining | 野雞, 馬班子 | |
| Xuzhou | 野雞 | |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 野雞 |
| Ürümqi | 野雞 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 野雞 |
| Wuhan | 野雞, 野雞子 | |
| Guiyang | 野雞, 慶雞, 錦雞 | |
| Liuzhou | 野雞, 山雞 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 野雞, 山雞 |
| Yangzhou | 野雞 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 野雞, 山雞, 雉雞 |
| Hong Kong | 山雞 | |
| Dongguan | 山雞 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 野雞 |
| Lichuan | 野雞 | |
| Pingxiang | 野雞 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 野雞, 山雞, 雉雞 |
| Yudu | 野雞 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 山雞 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 野雞 |
| Xinzhou | 野雞 | |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 山雞 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 野雞 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 野雞, 山雞 |
| Quanzhou | 野雞, 山雞 | |
| Jinjiang | 雉雞 | |
| Yongchun | 山雞 | |
| Zhangzhou | 野雞, 山雞 | |
| Shantou | 山雞 | |
| Leizhou | 山雞 | |
| Haikou | 山雞 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 山雞 |
| Xianyou | 山雞 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 山雞 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 野雞 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 野雞 | |
| Suzhou | 野雞 | |
| Danyang | 野雞 | |
| Hangzhou | 野雞 | |
| Ningbo | 野雞 | |
| Wenzhou | 野雞, 山雞 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 野雞 |
| Loudi | 野雞 | |
Compounds
References
- “雉”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
雉
Readings
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 雉 |
| きじ Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 雉子 |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
雉 or 雉 • (kiji)
Usage notes
As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as キジ (kiji).
Derived terms
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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