synd

Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse synd, from Proto-Germanic *sundī; compare Old English synn (modern English sin).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /søn/, [sønˀ]

Noun

synd c (singular definite synden, plural indefinite synder)

  1. sin
  2. pity, shame, sorrow

Inflection

Declension of synd
common
gender
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative synd synden synder synderne
genitive synds syndens synders syndernes

Derived terms

  • for sine synders skyld - "because of his sins" (in punishment of)
jeg blev leder af virksomheden for mine synders skyld - I became leader of this company in punishment of my sins (jocular)
  • det er synd - it's a pity
det er synd for hende - it's a pity for her

References

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse synd, from Proto-Germanic *sundijō; compare Old English synn (modern English sin).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sɪnd]

Noun

synd f (genitive singular syndar, plural syndir)

  1. sin
  2. injustice
  3. pity, sorrow, shame

Usage notes

Declension

f2 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative synd syndin syndir syndirnar
accusative synd syndina syndir syndirnar
dative synd syndini syndum syndunum
genitive syndar syndarinnar synda syndanna

References

  • Venceslaus Ulricus Hammershaimb (1991) [1891] “synd”, in Færøsk Anthologi [Faroese Anthology] (in Danish), 3rd edition, volume 2, Copenhagen [1891], Tórshavn [1991], page 340
  • Jóhan Hendrik W. Poulsen et al. (1998) “synd”, in Føroysk orðabók [Faroese Dictionary] (in Faroese), Tórshavn: Føroya Fróðskaparfelag

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse synd, from Proto-Germanic *sundī; compare Old English synn (modern English sin).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sɪnt/
  • Rhymes: -ɪnt

Noun

synd f (genitive singular syndar, nominative plural syndir)

  1. sin
  2. shame
    Það er synd að þetta skuli vera svona.
    It is a shame it has to be like that.

Usage notes

Declension

Declension of synd (feminine)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative synd syndin syndir syndirnar
accusative synd syndina syndir syndirnar
dative synd syndinni syndum syndunum
genitive syndar syndarinnar synda syndanna

Adjective

synd

  1. feminine of syndur (knows how to swim)

References

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse synd, from Proto-Germanic *sundijō; compare Old English synn (modern English sin).

Noun

synd f or m (definite singular synda or synden, indefinite plural synder, definite plural syndene)

  1. a sin
  2. a pity, shame, sorrow
  3. synes synd - to be / feel sorry for

Derived terms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse synd, from Proto-Germanic *sundijō; compare Old English synn (modern English sin).

Noun

synd f (definite singular synda, indefinite plural synder, definite plural syndene)

  1. a sin
  2. a pity, shame, sorrow

Derived terms

References

Old English

Verb

synd

  1. plural present indicative of wesan

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *sundī (sin, crime; something that should not be), whence also Old English synn, Old Saxon sundia, Old High German sunta, Old Dutch sunda. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be).

Noun

synd f

  1. sin

Descendants

  • Danish: synd
  • Faroese: synd
  • Icelandic: synd
  • Norn: sind
  • Norwegian Bokmål: synd
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: synd
  • Swedish: synd

Further reading

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “synd”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse synd, from Proto-Germanic *sundijō; compare Old English synn (modern English sin).

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Noun

synd c

  1. sin
  2. (in some expressions) shame, pity (something unfortunate)
    Så de kan inte komma? Det var synd.
    So they can't come? That's a pity.
    Synd att det gick så dåligt
    Shame it went so poorly
  3. (in some expressions) pity, sorriness (in the sense of feeling sorry for something)

Declension

Derived terms

Interjection

synd

  1. (what a) pity, shame

References

Anagrams