koma

• IPA^(key): /ˈko.ma/

koma

1. but

• IPA^(key): /koːma/, [ˈkʰoːma]

From Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).

koma c

1. coma (deep sleep)

From Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair”).

koma c (singular definite komaen, not used in plural form)

1. (astronomy) coma (a cloud of dust surrounding the nucleus of a comet)

• “koma” in Den Danske Ordbog
• “koma,2” in Den Danske Ordbog

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

koma (genitive koma, partitive koma)

1. (typography) comma
2. (mathematics) decimal point

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

• “koma”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009

See below.

koma f (genitive singular komu, plural komur)

1. arrival

From Old Norse koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-.

koma (third person singular past indicative kom, third person plural past indicative komu, supine komið)

1. to come
2. to arrive

   Nú eru vit komin til Havnar.

   Now we have arrived in Tórshavn.

3. (intransitive, slang) to orgasm; to cum

   Eg komi nú!

   I'm about to cum!

Internationalism (compare English coma). From Latin coma (“hair of the head”), from Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair”).

• IPA^(key): /ˈko(ː)mɑ/, [ˈko̞(ː)mɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -omɑ
• Syllabification^(key): ko‧ma
• Hyphenation^(key): ko‧ma

koma

1. (astronomy) coma (cloud of dust surrounding the nucleus of a comet)

   Synonym: huntu

• komeetta

• amok, mako, moka

• IPA^(key): /kóː.máː/
  • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA^(key): [kʷóː.máː]

kōmā m (plural kōmā̀yē, possessed form kōman)

1. fishing net

• taru

From a Slavic language, compare Polish kum.

• IPA^(key): [ˈkomɒ]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: ko‧ma
• Rhymes: -mɒ

koma (plural komák)

1. (folksy) chum

   Synonyms: barát, pajtás, cimbora

2. (dated, dialectal) godfather

   Synonyms: keresztapa, keresztkoma

• koma in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

• IPA^(key): /ˈkʰɔːma/
• Rhymes: -ɔːma

From Old Norse koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-.

koma (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative kom, third-person plural past indicative komu, supine komið)

1. to come
   • 1928, Krummavísa (“Raven Song”, on the Icelandic Wikisource) by Jón Ásgeirsson

     Krummi krunkar úti,
     kallar á nafna sinn:
     „Ég fann höfud af hrúti
     hrygg og gæruskinn.“
     Komdu nú og kroppaðu með mér,
     krummi nafni minn.

     “Krummi croaks outside,
     calling his namesake:
     ‘I found the head of a ram,
     backbone and sheepskin.’
     Come now and peck with me,
     Krummi, my namesake.”

2. to arrive

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

From Old Norse kváma; from the root of the verb koma.

koma f (genitive singular komu, nominative plural komur)

1. arrival

• komutími

• moka

• IPA^(key): [ˈkoma]
• Rhymes: -ma, -a
• Hyphenation: ko‧ma

From Dutch komma, from French comma, from Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma).

koma (plural koma-koma)

1. (typography) comma: The punctuation mark ⟨,⟩ used to indicate a set off parts of a sentence or between elements of a list

• comma (1901–1947)

From Dutch coma, from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).

koma (plural koma-koma)

1. (medicine, neurology) coma, a state of unconsciousness from which one may not wake up, usually induced by some form of trauma

From Dutch coma, from Latin coma (“hair of the head”), from Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair”).

koma (plural koma-koma)

1. (astronomy) coma, a cloud of dust surrounding the nucleus of a comet

• “koma” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Borrowed from Russian ком (kom).

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈkomɑ/, [ˈko̞mɑ]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈkomɑ/, [ˈko̞mɑ]
• Rhymes: -omɑ
• Hyphenation: ko‧ma

koma

1. hunk (large piece)

Declension of koma (type 3/koira, no gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	koma	komat
genitive	koman	kommiin
partitive	kommaa	kommia
illative	kommaa	kommii
inessive	komas	komis
elative	komast	komist
allative	komalle	komille
adessive	komal	komil
ablative	komalt	komilt
translative	komaks	komiks
essive	komanna, kommaan	kominna, kommiin
exessive1)	komant	komint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 190

koma

1. Rōmaji transcription of こま
2. Rōmaji transcription of コマ

Possibly (according to Roger Blench) from an extinct South Cushitic language. Compare with Proto-East Cushitic *korma (bull).

koma ? (dual, plural)

1. cow

• Was there an interchange between Cushitic pastoralists and Khoisan speakers in the prehistory of Southern Africa and how can this be detected?‎^[1], 2008, page 6

Hinde (1904) records kukoma as an equivalent of English sleep in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu, listing also Kamba kukoma as its equivalent.^[1]

• IPA^(key): /kɔma/

koma (infinitive gũkoma)

1. to sleep, to lie down

• Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940). The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu, p. 362. Rep. 1967. (Also in 2018 by Routledge).
• “koma” in Benson, T.G. (1964). Kikuyu-English dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

-koma (infinitive kokoma)

1. to write

• -kóma

From Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).

koma m (definite singular komaen)

1. a coma

• “koma” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

From Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).

• IPA^(key): /ˈkuːmɑ/

koma m (definite singular komaen)

1. a coma

From Old Norse koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-. Akin to English come.

• kome, komma, komme
• kåmmå (dialectal)

• IPA^(key): /²koːmɑ/, /²kɔmːɑ/

koma (present tense kjem, past tense kom, past participle kome, passive infinitive komast, present participle komande, imperative kom)

1. come (to move from further away to nearer to)
2. come (to arrive)

   Når kjem du?

   When do you come?

• kom igjen
• koma til
• koma på
• koma i hug

• “koma” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

• kuma

From Proto-Germanic *kwemaną (“to come”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”). Cognate with Old English cuman, Old Frisian koma, Old Saxon kuman, queman, Old High German kuman, kweman, Gothic 𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (qiman).

koma (singular past indicative kom, plural past indicative kómu, past participle kominn)

1. to come, arrive

• Icelandic: koma
• Faroese: koma
• Norn: cumma
• Norwegian Nynorsk: koma, komma; (dialectal) kobma, købma, kåmå, kømø
• Jamtish: kuma
• Elfdalian: kumå
• Old Swedish: koma, kuma
  • Swedish: komma
• Old Danish: komæ, kumæ, kommæ, kummæ, kumbæ
  • Scanian: komma
  • Danish: komme
    • Norwegian Bokmål: komme
      • → Norwegian Nynorsk: komme
• Gutnish: kumme, kumbe

• Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “koma”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

• kuma

From Old Norse koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną.

koma

1. to come
2. to arrive

• Swedish: komma

Learned borrowing from Latin coma.

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɔ.ma/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔma
• Syllabification: ko‧ma

koma f

1. (literary, medicine) coma (deep sleep)

   Synonym: śpiączka

   Hypernym: letarg

2. (astronomy) coma (cloud surrounding a comet nucleu)

• koma in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• koma in Polish dictionaries at PWN

• IPA^(key): /kôma/
• Hyphenation: ko‧ma

kȍma f (Cyrillic spelling ко̏ма)

1. coma

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Inherited from Proto-Bantu [Term?].

-koma (infinitive kukoma)

1. to stop, cease, come to an end

Conjugation of -koma
Positive present -nakoma Subjunctive -kome Negative -komi Imperative singular koma
Infinitives
Positive kukoma Negative kutokoma
Imperatives
Singular koma Plural komeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hukoma Positive past positive subject concord + -likoma Negative past negative subject concord + -kukoma
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakoma) Singular Plural 1st person ninakoma/nakoma tunakoma 2nd person unakoma mnakoma 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anakoma wanakoma other classes positive subject concord + -nakoma
Negative present (negative subject concord + -komi) Singular Plural 1st person sikomi hatukomi 2nd person hukomi hamkomi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hakomi hawakomi other classes negative subject concord + -komi
Positive future positive subject concord + -takoma Negative future negative subject concord + -takoma
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -kome) Singular Plural 1st person nikome tukome 2nd person ukome mkome 3rd person m-wa(I/II) akome wakome other classes positive subject concord + -kome
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sikome Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngekoma Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singekoma Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalikoma Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalikoma
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -akoma) Singular Plural 1st person nakoma twakoma 2nd person wakoma mwakoma 3rd person m-wa(I/II) akoma wakoma m-mi(III/IV) wakoma yakoma ji-ma(V/VI) lakoma yakoma ki-vi(VII/VIII) chakoma vyakoma n(IX/X) yakoma zakoma u(XI) wakoma see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwakoma pa(XVI) pakoma mu(XVIII) mwakoma
Perfect positive subject concord + -mekoma "Already" positive subject concord + -meshakoma "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jakoma "If/When" positive subject concord + -kikoma "If not" positive subject concord + -sipokoma Consecutive kakoma / positive subject concord + -kakoma Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kakome
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nikoma -tukoma 2nd person -kukoma -wakoma/-kukomeni/-wakomeni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mkoma -wakoma m-mi(III/IV) -ukoma -ikoma ji-ma(V/VI) -likoma -yakoma ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kikoma -vikoma n(IX/X) -ikoma -zikoma u(XI) -ukoma see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kukoma pa(XVI) -pakoma mu(XVIII) -mukoma Reflexive -jikoma
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -koma- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -komaye -komao m-mi(III/IV) -komao -komayo ji-ma(V/VI) -komalo -komayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -komacho -komavyo n(IX/X) -komayo -komazo u(XI) -komao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -komako pa(XVI) -komapo mu(XVIII) -komamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -koma) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yekoma -okoma m-mi(III/IV) -okoma -yokoma ji-ma(V/VI) -lokoma -yokoma ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chokoma -vyokoma n(IX/X) -yokoma -zokoma u(XI) -okoma see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kokoma pa(XVI) -pokoma mu(XVIII) -mokoma
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

• Verbal derivations:
  • Applicative: -komea
  • Causative: -komesha
  • Stative: -komeka

• Nominal derivations:
  • kikomo (“end, limit”)

Borrowed from English comma.

koma class IX (plural koma class X)

1. comma

• alama ya mkato

Punctuation

koma c

1. coma (prolonged, unnatural unconscious state)
2. coma (of a comet)

• komatös
• paltkoma

• dvala

• koma in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• koma in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• koma in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
• Svensk MeSH

Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-kóma (“to kill - zone N”).

-koma (infinitive kukoma)

1. to kill
   1. (by extension) to murder

• -komana (“to quarrel, to fight”)
• -komeka (“to be killed, to be murdered”)
• -komwa (“to suffer”)

• William Y. Turner (1996) Tumbuka/Tonga-English and English - Tumbuka/Tonga Dictionary‎^[2], Central Africana Limited, page 51

• IPA^(key): /ˈko.ma/
• Hyphenation: ko‧ma

Borrowed from French coma.

koma (definite accusative komayı, plural komalar)

1. coma

koma

1. (dialectal) koyma

From Middle High German komat, itself borrowed from Polish chomąto (“horsecollar”).

• Audio:

  (file)

koma m

1. horse collar