vide
English
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: vīd, IPA(key): /vaɪd/,[1]
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -aɪd
Verb
vide (third-person singular simple present vides, present participle viding, simple past and past participle vided)
- (US, African-American Vernacular)[1] divide[1] (separate into parts, cleave asunder)
- (Parliamentary jargon, imperative) Divide (ordering the members of a legislative assembly to divide into two groups (the ayes and the nays) for the counting of the members’ votes)[1]
Etymology 2
From Latin vidē (“see!”), second-person singular present active imperative form of videō (“I see”).[2][3]
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) enPR: vĭʹdā, vēʹdā, /ˈvɪdeɪ/,[2] /ˈviːdeɪ/[2]
Verb
vide (singular imperative verb, plural videte)
- See; consult; refer to. A remark directing the reader to look to the specified place for epexegesis.[2]
- 1968, report of the royal commission on Pilotage, part 2, Study of Canadian pilotage: Pacific coast and Churchill, page 353:
- (For comments, vide page 151).
- 1968, report of the royal commission on Pilotage, part 2, Study of Canadian pilotage: Pacific coast and Churchill, page 353:
Usage notes
Grammatically, this is the singular form, used to address one person. It is sometimes used invariantly to address more than one person, but a plural form also exists for this, videte.
Related terms
- vide antea
- vide infra
- vide post
- vide supra
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 “vide, v.¹” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary [2nd Ed.; 1989] (dead)
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 “‖vide, v.² imp.” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary [2nd Ed.; 1989] (dead)
- ^ OED: [www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/vide vide], [www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/v v(.)]
See also
Anagrams
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvɪdɛ]
Noun
vide
- vocative singular of vid
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /viːðə/, [ˈʋiðð̩]
- Homophone: hvide
- Rhymes: -iːdə
Etymology 1
From Old Norse vita (“to know”), from Proto-Germanic *witaną, cognate with Swedish veta, German wissen. The Germanic verb goes back to Proto-Indo-European *wóyde, originally a perfect form of *weyd- (“see”).
Verb
vide (present tense ved, past tense vidste, past participle vidst)
- to know (be certain or sure about (something))
Conjugation
Etymology 2
From Old Norse víða (“widen”), verbalization of víðr (“wide”), from Proto-Germanic *wīdaz.
Verb
vide (past tense videde, past participle videt)
- (obsolete) to widen
- only in vide ud and udvide.
Conjugation
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
vide
- plural and definite singular attributive of vid
Esperanto
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvide/
- Rhymes: -ide
- Hyphenation: vi‧de
Adverb
vide
Related terms
French
Etymology
From Old French vuit, from Vulgar Latin *vocitum. The modern French form is due to generalisation of the feminine (Old French vuide) and assimilation vui- → vi-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vid/
Audio: (file) - Homophone: vides
- Rhymes: -id
Adjective
vide (plural vides)
- empty
- devoid
- blank (page, tape)
- vacant; unfurnished (apartment)
Descendants
- → Romanian: vid
Noun
vide m (plural vides)
Related terms
Verb
vide
- inflection of vider:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “vide”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese vide, from Latin vītis, vītem.
Noun
vide f (plural vides)
Verb
vide
- second-person plural imperative of vir
Alternative forms
Interlingua
Verb
vide
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvi.de/
- Rhymes: -ide
- Hyphenation: vì‧de
Verb
vide
- third-person singular past historic of vedere
Anagrams
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈwɪ.deː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈviː.d̪e]
Verb
vidē
- second-person singular present active imperative of videō
Latvian
Noun
vide f (5th declension)
Declension
7=properPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | vide | vides |
genitive | vides | vidu |
dative | videi | vidēm |
accusative | vidi | vides |
instrumental | vidi | vidēm |
locative | vidē | vidēs |
vocative | vide | vides |
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
Adjective
vide
- definite singular and plural of vid
Etymology 2
From Danish vide (“to widen”).
Verb
vide (imperative vid, present tense vider, passive vides, simple past and past participle vida or videt, present participle vidende)
Derived terms
Etymology 3
From Danish vide (“to know”). Non-standard since 1907, replaced with vite (sound change into a more Norwegian form).
Verb
vide (present tense ved, past tense vidste, past participle vidst)
- (Riksmål) to know
References
- “vide” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “vite” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
- “vide” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
Adjective
vide
- definite singular and plural of vid
Etymology 2
Adverb
vide
- alternative form of vida
Etymology 3
Verb
vide (present tense vidar, past tense vida, past participle vida, passive infinitive vidast, present participle vidande, imperative vide/vid)
Alternative forms
References
- “vide” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈvi.d͡ʒi/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈvi.de/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈvi.dɨ/ [ˈvi.ðɨ]
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈbi.dɨ/ [ˈbi.ðɨ]
- (Northeast Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈvi.di/
- Hyphenation: ví‧de
Etymology 1
From Old Galician-Portuguese vide, from Latin vītis, from Proto-Indo-European *wéh₁itis (“that which twines or bends, branch, switch”), from *weh₁y- (“to turn, wind, bend”).
Noun
vide f (plural vides)
See also
Etymology 2
Verb
vide
Etymology 3
Verb
vide
- inflection of vidar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Serbo-Croatian
Verb
vide (Cyrillic spelling виде)
- inflection of videti:
- third-person plural present
- second/third-person singular aorist
Swedish
Etymology 1
From Old Norse víðir, from Proto-Germanic *wīþijō, from Proto-Indo-European *wéh₁itis (“that which twines or bends, branch, switch”). Cognate to Dutch wijde (“willow”).
Noun
vide n
- willow (when a shrub), sallow
- 1869, “Sov du lilla vide ung (Videvisan) [Sleep, [you] little willow young (The Willow Song)]”, Zachris Topelius (lyrics), Alice Tegnér (music)[1]:
- Sov, du lilla vide ung. Än så är det vinter. Än så sova [old present tense plural form, now "sover" – the present tense plural used to be identical to the infinitive for all verbs except vara] björk och ljung, ros och hyacinter. Än så är det långt till vår, innan rönn i blomma står. Sov, du lilla vide. Än så är det vinter. Solskensöga ser på dig. Solskensfamn dig vaggar. Snart blir grönt på skogens stig, och var blomma flaggar. Än en liten solskensbön: Vide liten blir så grön. Solskensöga ser dig. Solskensfamn dig vaggar.
- Sleep, ["you" – could be kept, but doesn't have the tone of "You little rascal" or the like as a vocative – see du] little willow young [poetic – putting the adjective last is equally unusual in Swedish here]. It is still winter [yet it is winter]. Yet [as in "still"] sleep birch and heather, rose and hyacinths. Spring is still a long way off [yet it is a long way to spring], before rowan is [stands] in bloom [normally "står i blom" rather than "står i blomma"]. Sleep, [you] little willow. It is still winter. Sunshine's eye watches you ["sunshine-eye watches you" – poetically terse in Swedish as well]. Sunshine's arms [see famn] rock you [like in a cradle (vagga)]. Soon the forest path will be green [soon it becomes green on the forest's path], and all the flowers fly their flags ["and each flower flags," as in puts out flags, figuratively]. Yet one little sunshine prayer [or plea]: Willow little turns so green. Sunshine's eye sees you. Sunshine's arms rock you.
- (when clear from context) willow, trees and shrubs in the genus Salix
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | vide | vides |
definite | videt | videts | |
plural | indefinite | viden | videns |
definite | videna | videnas |
Derived terms
- gråvide (“gray willow, Salix cinerea”)
- korgvide (“basket willow, Salix viminalis”)
- videsläktet (“willow, genus Salix”)
- videväxter (“willows, Salicaceae”)
See also
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
vide
- definite natural masculine singular of vid
References
- vide in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- vide in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- vide in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- vide in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Venetan
Noun
vide f pl
- plural of vida