vita

See also: Appendix:Variations of "vita"

English

Etymology

From Latin vīta (life). Doublet of quick and jiva.

Noun

vita (plural vitae or vitas or (archaic) vitæ)

  1. A hagiography; a biography of a saint.
  2. A curriculum vitae.

See also

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈvɪta]

Participle

vita

  1. inflection of vít:
    1. feminine singular passive participle
    2. neuter plural passive participle

Dutch

Alternative forms

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin vīta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvi.taː/
  • Homophone: Vita

Noun

vita f (plural vitae)

  1. (literature) vita (hagiography)
    Synonyms: heiligenleven, hagiografie
    Hypernyms: biografie, levensbeschrijving, leven
    Zijn vertaling van deze vita is onbetrouwbaar.His translation of this vita is unreliable.
    De eerste vita over haar leven werd in de achtste eeuw geschreven.The first vita concerning her life was written in the eighth century.

Usage notes

  • When encountered in capitalized form (Vita), if not simply the female given name, the word is generally an abbreviated proper noun referring to a specific hagiography. Nonetheless, the common noun plural Vitae (e.g. "deze Vitae zijn [...]") is attested.

Faroese

Etymology 1

From Old Norse vita, from Proto-Germanic *witaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (see).

Verb

vita (third person singular past indicative visti, third person plural past indicative vistu, supine vitað)

  1. To know.
Conjugation
Conjugation of (irregular)
infinitive
supine vitað
present past
first singular veit visti
second singular veitst visti
third singular veit visti
plural vita vistu
participle
imperative
singular
plural
  • vitan
  • vitigur
  • vitlítil
  • vitleysur

See also

Etymology 2

Inflected form of viti

Noun

vita m

  1. indefinite accusative singular of viti
  2. indefinite dative singular of viti
  3. indefinite genitive singular of viti
  4. indefinite genitive plural of viti

Finnish

Etymology

Means "water slime" in dialects. Origin unknown.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʋitɑ/, [ˈʋit̪ɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -itɑ
  • Syllabification(key): vi‧ta
  • Hyphenation(key): vi‧ta

Noun

vita

  1. pondweed (an aquatic plant of the genus Potamogeton)

Declension

Inflection of vita (Kotus type 9*F/kala, t-d gradation)
nominative vita vidat
genitive vidan vitojen
partitive vitaa vitoja
illative vitaan vitoihin
singular plural
nominative vita vidat
accusative nom. vita vidat
gen. vidan
genitive vidan vitojen
vitain rare
partitive vitaa vitoja
inessive vidassa vidoissa
elative vidasta vidoista
illative vitaan vitoihin
adessive vidalla vidoilla
ablative vidalta vidoilta
allative vidalle vidoille
essive vitana vitoina
translative vidaksi vidoiksi
abessive vidatta vidoitta
instructive vidoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of vita (Kotus type 9*F/kala, t-d gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative vitani vitani
accusative nom. vitani vitani
gen. vitani
genitive vitani vitojeni
vitaini rare
partitive vitaani vitojani
inessive vidassani vidoissani
elative vidastani vidoistani
illative vitaani vitoihini
adessive vidallani vidoillani
ablative vidaltani vidoiltani
allative vidalleni vidoilleni
essive vitanani vitoinani
translative vidakseni vidoikseni
abessive vidattani vidoittani
instructive
comitative vitoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative vitasi vitasi
accusative nom. vitasi vitasi
gen. vitasi
genitive vitasi vitojesi
vitaisi rare
partitive vitaasi vitojasi
inessive vidassasi vidoissasi
elative vidastasi vidoistasi
illative vitaasi vitoihisi
adessive vidallasi vidoillasi
ablative vidaltasi vidoiltasi
allative vidallesi vidoillesi
essive vitanasi vitoinasi
translative vidaksesi vidoiksesi
abessive vidattasi vidoittasi
instructive
comitative vitoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative vitamme vitamme
accusative nom. vitamme vitamme
gen. vitamme
genitive vitamme vitojemme
vitaimme rare
partitive vitaamme vitojamme
inessive vidassamme vidoissamme
elative vidastamme vidoistamme
illative vitaamme vitoihimme
adessive vidallamme vidoillamme
ablative vidaltamme vidoiltamme
allative vidallemme vidoillemme
essive vitanamme vitoinamme
translative vidaksemme vidoiksemme
abessive vidattamme vidoittamme
instructive
comitative vitoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative vitanne vitanne
accusative nom. vitanne vitanne
gen. vitanne
genitive vitanne vitojenne
vitainne rare
partitive vitaanne vitojanne
inessive vidassanne vidoissanne
elative vidastanne vidoistanne
illative vitaanne vitoihinne
adessive vidallanne vidoillanne
ablative vidaltanne vidoiltanne
allative vidallenne vidoillenne
essive vitananne vitoinanne
translative vidaksenne vidoiksenne
abessive vidattanne vidoittanne
instructive
comitative vitoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative vitansa vitansa
accusative nom. vitansa vitansa
gen. vitansa
genitive vitansa vitojensa
vitainsa rare
partitive vitaansa vitojaan
vitojansa
inessive vidassaan
vidassansa
vidoissaan
vidoissansa
elative vidastaan
vidastansa
vidoistaan
vidoistansa
illative vitaansa vitoihinsa
adessive vidallaan
vidallansa
vidoillaan
vidoillansa
ablative vidaltaan
vidaltansa
vidoiltaan
vidoiltansa
allative vidalleen
vidallensa
vidoilleen
vidoillensa
essive vitanaan
vitanansa
vitoinaan
vitoinansa
translative vidakseen
vidaksensa
vidoikseen
vidoiksensa
abessive vidattaan
vidattansa
vidoittaan
vidoittansa
instructive
comitative vitoineen
vitoinensa

Hypernyms

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Gallurese

Etymology

From Classical Latin vīta, from Proto-Italic *gʷītā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (to live).

Pronunciation

Noun

vita f (plural viti)

  1. life

References

  1. ^ Mauro Maxia (2012) Fonetica storica del gallurese e delle altre varietà sardocorse (in Gallurese), Editrice Taphros, →ISBN

Hungarian

Etymology

Back-formation from vitat.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈvitɒ]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: vi‧ta
  • Rhymes: -tɒ

Noun

vita (plural viták)

  1. debate, dispute, discussion

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative vita viták
accusative vitát vitákat
dative vitának vitáknak
instrumental vitával vitákkal
causal-final vitáért vitákért
translative vitává vitákká
terminative vitáig vitákig
essive-formal vitaként vitákként
essive-modal
inessive vitában vitákban
superessive vitán vitákon
adessive vitánál vitáknál
illative vitába vitákba
sublative vitára vitákra
allative vitához vitákhoz
elative vitából vitákból
delative vitáról vitákról
ablative vitától vitáktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
vitáé vitáké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
vitáéi vitákéi
Possessive forms of vita
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. vitám vitáim
2nd person sing. vitád vitáid
3rd person sing. vitája vitái
1st person plural vitánk vitáink
2nd person plural vitátok vitáitok
3rd person plural vitájuk vitáik

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN

Further reading

  • vita in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvɪːta/
  • Rhymes: -ɪːta

Etymology 1

From Old Norse vita, from Proto-Germanic *witaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (see).

Verb

vita (preterite-present verb, third-person singular present indicative veit, third-person singular past indicative vissi, supine vitað)

  1. to know (information), know of something
    Að heyra barn hlæja er það fallegasta sem ég veit.
    To hear a child laughing is the most beautiful thing I know.
    Vissir þú að við lentum aldrei á tunglinu í alvörunni? Það var allt feik.
    Did you know we never really landed on the moon? It was all fake.
  2. to see, check
    Vittu nú hvort þú getir ekki lagað þetta fyrir mig.
    Now see if you can't fix that for me.
Conjugation
vita – active voice (germynd)
infinitive nafnháttur vita
supine sagnbót vitað
present participle
vitandi
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singular ég veit vissi viti vissi
þú veist vissir vitir vissir
hann, hún, það veit vissi viti vissi
plural við vitum vissum vitum vissum
þið vitið vissuð vitið vissuð
þeir, þær, þau vita vissu viti vissu
imperative boðháttur
singular þú vit (þú), vittu
plural þið vitið (þið), vitiði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
Derived terms
  • þúst
  • eins og alþjóð veit
  • eitt mátt þú vita
  • vita vel/vita fyrir víst/vita með vissu/vita fyrir satt (to be sure)
    Hann er svindlari og ég veit þetta fyrir víst.
  • það er ekki að vita/það er aldrei að vita (you never know)
    Það er aldrei að vita hvenær næsta tækifæri býðst.
  • láta [einhvern] vita (to let [someone] know)
    Látið mig vita ef ykkur vantar eitthvað.
  • það má guð vita/það má hamingjan vita/það má fjandinn vita/það má Óðinn vita (God knows)
  • Hvernig förum við að því að borga þetta? Það má fjandinn vita.
  • vita um eitthvað/ vita um einhvern (to know about something/someone)
    Ég veit ekkert um þetta mál.
  • vita af einhverju (know about something)
  • vita af sér (to be pleased with one self)
    Hann er laglegur og veit af sér.
  • vita á eitthvað (predicts) (archaic)
    Þessi draumur veit á illt.
  • vita til einhvers (to know something. bad/good:)
    Það er hörmulegt að vita til þess að það skuli ekki vera hægt að lækna þetta
  • vita ekki haus né sporð á einhverju (know nothing about something)
    Veistu hverskonar maður hann er?- Nei, ég veit ekki haus né sporð á honum.

Etymology 2

Noun

vita

  1. inflection of viti:
    1. indefinite accusative
    2. indefinite dative singular
    3. indefinite genitive

Interlingua

Noun

vita (plural vitas)

  1. life

Italian

Etymology

From Latin vīta, from Proto-Italic *gʷītā, possibly a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wo-teh₂, from the root *gʷeyh₃- (to live).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvi.ta/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ita
  • Hyphenation: vì‧ta

Noun

vita f (plural vite)

  1. life
    • 1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto I”, in Inferno [Hell], lines 1–3; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2nd revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:
      Nel mezzo del cammin di nostra vita
      mi ritrovai per una selva oscura,
      ché la diritta via era smarrita.
      Halfway through the journey of our life, I found myself inside a dark forest, for the straightforward path was lost.
  2. waist

Anagrams

Ladin

Etymology

From Latin vīta.

Noun

vita f (plural vites)

  1. life

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *gʷītā. Possibly corresponds to a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wo-teh₂ (compare Ancient Greek βίοτος (bíotos, life), Old Irish bethu, bethad, Irish beatha, Welsh bywyd, Old Church Slavonic животъ (životŭ, life), Lithuanian gyvatà (life), Sanskrit जीवित (jīvitá), Avestan gayo (accusative ǰyātum) "life")), ultimately from *gʷeyh₃- (to live).

Pronunciation

Noun

vīta f (genitive vītae); first declension

  1. life
    Synonym: lūx
  2. (by extension) living, support, subsistence
  3. a way of life
  4. real life, not fiction
  5. (figuratively) mankind, the living
  6. (Medieval Latin) biography, life (particularly but not necessarily a hagiography)

Declension

First-declension noun.

Derived terms

Descendants

Verb

vītā

  1. second-person singular present active imperative of vītō

References

  • vita”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • vita”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “vita”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
  • "vita", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

Lombard

Etymology

From Latin vita.

Noun

vita f (plural vite)

  1. life
    • 1274, Bonvesin de la Riva, Libro de Tre Scrigiure:
      Dra nassion da l’omo, dra vita e dra morte,
      From the tribe of the people, from the life and of the death,

Malagasy

Adjective

vita

  1. finished, complete, completed
  2. (figuratively) dead

Verb

vita

  1. To finish, complete, do, accomplish.
focus (voice)
agent
(active)
man-form mamita
mi-form
om-form
patient
(passive)
vitaina
alternate
a-form
voa-form
tafa-form
goal
(relative)
an-form amitana
i-form

See also

  • mahavita

Mwani

Noun

vita

  1. war

Neapolitan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin vīta. Compare Italian vita.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvitə/

Noun

vita f (plural vite)

  1. life

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse vita, from Proto-Germanic *witaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (see).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²ʋɪ(ː)ta/
  • Hyphenation: vì‧ta

Verb

vita (present tense veit, past tense visste, past participle visst, passive infinitive vitast, present participle vitande, imperative vit)

  1. To know.
    Veit du kva dette er?
    Do you know what this is?
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Latin vita (life).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /¹ʋiːtɑ/

Noun

vita n (definite singular vitaet, indefinite plural vita, definite plural vitaa)

  1. biography
    Synonym: biografi

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /¹ʋiːtɑ/

Noun

vita n

  1. definite plural of vit

References

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *witaną (to know), from Proto-Indo-European *wóyde (to have seen, know), originally a perfect form of *weyd- (to see).

Cognate with Old English witan, Old Frisian wita, Old Saxon witan, Old Dutch witan, Old High German wiȥȥan, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (witan).

Verb

vita (singular past indicative vissi, plural past indicative vissu, past participle vitaðr)

  1. to know

Conjugation

Conjugation of vita (preterite-present)
infinitive vita
present participle vitandi
past participle vitaðr
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular veit vissa vita vissa
2nd person singular veizt vissir vitir vissir
3rd person singular veit vissi viti vissi
1st person plural vitum vissum vitim vissim
2nd person plural vituð vissuð vitið vissið
3rd person plural vitu vissu viti vissi
imperative present
2nd person singular vit
1st person plural vitum
2nd person plural vituð

Descendants

Old Swedish

Alternative forms

  • ᚠᛁᛏᛆ (Runic)

Etymology 1

From Old Norse vita, from Proto-Germanic *witaną.

Verb

vita

  1. To know.
Conjugation
Descendants

Etymology 2

From Old Norse víta, from Proto-Germanic *wītaną.

Verb

vīta

  1. To prove.
  2. To accuse.
Conjugation
Conjugation of vīta (weak)
present past
infinitive vīta
participle vītandi, vītande vītter
active voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk vītir vīti, vīte   vītti, vītte vītti, vītte
þū vītir vīti, vīte vīt vītti, vītte vītti, vītte
han vītir vīti, vīte   vītti, vītte vītti, vītte
vīr vītum, vītom vītum, vītom vītum, vītom vīttum, vīttom vīttum, vīttom
īr vītin vītin vītin vīttin vīttin
þēr vīta vītin   vīttu, vītto vīttin
mediopassive voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk vītis vītis, vītes   vīttis, vīttes vīttis, vīttes
þū vītis vītis, vītes   vīttis, vīttes vīttis, vīttes
han vītis vītis, vītes   vīttis, vīttes vīttis, vīttes
vīr vītums, vītoms vītums, vītoms   vīttums, vīttoms vīttums, vīttoms
īr vītins vītins   vīttins vīttins
þēr vītas vītins   vīttus, vīttos vīttins

Piedmontese

Etymology

From Latin vīta, from Proto-Italic *gʷītā, possibly a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wo-teh₂, from the root *gʷeyh₃- (to live).

Noun

vita f (plural vite)

  1. life

Romansch

Etymology 1

From Latin vīta.

Noun

vita f (plural vitas)

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) life
Alternative forms

Etymology 2

Related to Etymology 1 above, similar to Italian vita.

Noun

vita f (plural vitas)

  1. (anatomy, Rumantsch Grischun, Vallader) waist
Alternative forms
Synonyms
  • taglia (Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Puter)

Serbo-Croatian

Participle

vita (Cyrillic spelling вита)

  1. inflection of viti:
    1. feminine singular passive past participle
    2. neuter plural passive past participle

Swahili

Pronunciation

Noun

vita

  1. plural of kita

vita class VIII (plural vita class VIII)

  1. war

Derived terms

Swedish

Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

vita

  1. inflection of vit:
    1. definite singular
    2. plural

Etymology 2

Nominalization of vit (white), perhaps from expressions like "det vita i ägget" (the white [stuff] in the egg).

Noun

vita c

  1. (countable, uncountable) white (egg white)
    Synonym: äggvita
    gulan och vitan
    the yolk and [the] white
  2. white (of various other white things)
    ögonvita
    white of the eye, sclera
    (literally, “eye(s) white [the plural ögon of öga (eye) is used in compounds]”)
    frövita
    endosperm
    (literally, “seed white”)
Declension

References

Tsonga

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-bɪ́dia, causative form of Proto-Bantu *-bɪ́da.

Verb

vita

  1. To call.