仲
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Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Han character
仲 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人中 (OL) or 難人中 (XOL), four-corner 25206, composition ⿰亻中)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 94, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 403
- Dae Jaweon: page 200, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 121, character 7
- Unihan data for U+4EF2
Chinese
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 仲 | |||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
j18803 j18804 j18805 j18806 j18807 j18808 j18809 j18810 j18811 j18812 j18813 j18814 j18815 j18816 j18817 j18818 j18819 j18820 j18821 j18822 j18823 j18824 j18825 j18826 j18827 j18828 j18829 j18830 j18831 j18832 j18833 j18834 j18835 j18836 j18837 j18838 j18839 j18840 j18841 j18842 j18843 b12253 s05674 Transcribed ancient scripts L35564 L35565 L35566 L35567 L35568 L35569 L18953 L18954 L18955 L18956 L18957 L18952 | |||
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Characters in the same phonetic series (中) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *duŋs): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 中 (OC *tuŋ, *tuŋs, “middle”).
Etymology 1
simp. and trad. |
仲 |
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Derived from 中 (OC *tuŋ, *tuŋs, “middle”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zung6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhung
- Eastern Min (BUC): dê̤ṳng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): doeng5 / dyoeng5
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhòng
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhòng
- Wade–Giles: chung4
- Yale: jùng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jonq
- Palladius: чжун (čžun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zung6
- Yale: juhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzung6
- Guangdong Romanization: zung6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhung
- Hakka Romanization System: cung
- Hagfa Pinyim: cung4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: doeng5
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: dē̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tœŋ¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: dyoeng5
- Sinological IPA (key): /tyøŋ²¹/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: drjuwngH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*N-truŋ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*duŋs/
Definitions
仲
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) second, especially when referring to seniority of siblings. See usage notes of 伯.
- 伯仲 ― bózhòng ― superior and inferior, competition, comparison
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) middle
- a surname
Compounds
Etymology 2
simp. and trad. |
仲 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 重 |
Probably from 重.
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zung6
- Yale: juhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzung6
- Guangdong Romanization: zung6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
仲 (Cantonese)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 還 (“still; yet”) [map]
Compounds
- 仲要
References
- 饒秉才, 歐陽覺亞, 周無忌 (2010) 廣州話方言詞典(修訂版) (in Chinese), 香港: 商務印書館, →ISBN
- “仲”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “仲”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 311.
Japanese
Kanji
仲
Readings
- Go-on: じゅう (jū)←ぢゆう (dyuu, historical)
- Kan-on: ちゅう (chū, Jōyō)←ちゆう (tyuu, historical)
- Kun: なか (naka, 仲, Jōyō)
Compounds
Etymology
Kanji in this term |
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仲 |
なか Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 仲 – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 仲, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕuŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [중]
Hanja
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Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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