人民共和國

See also: 人民共和国

Chinese

		people; humanity; humans people; humanity; humans; humankind; the human race	republic
trad. (人民共和國)		人民	共和國
simp. (人民共和国)		人民	共和国

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): rénmín gònghéguó

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ren² min² gong⁴ ho² gue²

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): жынмин гунхәгуә (řɨnmin gunhəguə, I-I-I-I-I) / жынмин гунхәгуй (řɨnmin gunhəguy, I-I-I-I-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): jan⁴ man⁴ gung⁶ wo⁴ gwok³
Gan (Wiktionary): liin⁴ min⁴ kung⁵ fo⁴ guet⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngìn-mìn khiung-fò-koet
Jin (Wiktionary): zeng¹ ming¹ gung³ hue¹ gueh⁶
Northern Min (KCR): nêng-měng gō̤ng-uǎ-gŏ
Eastern Min (BUC): ìng-mìng gê̤ṳng-huò-guók
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok / lîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok / lîn-bîn kiōng-hô͘-kok

(Teochew, Peng'im): ring⁵ ming⁵ gang⁷ hua⁵ gog⁴
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶zen-min₆ ⁶gon-wu₆-koq₇
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ren² min² gong⁵ ho² gue⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rénmín gònghéguó
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rénmín gònghéguó
  - Wade–Giles: jên²-min² kung⁴-ho²-kuo²
  - Yale: rén-mín gùng-hé-gwó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renmin gonqhergwo
  - Palladius: жэньминь гунхэго (žɛnʹminʹ gunxɛgo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐən³⁵ min³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: ren² min² gong⁴ ho² gue²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: rhenmin gungxogue
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /zən²¹ min²¹ koŋ²¹³ xo²¹ kuɛ²¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: жынмин гунхәгуә (řɨnmin gunhəguə, I-I-I-I-I) / жынмин гунхәгуй (řɨnmin gunhəguy, I-I-I-I-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐəŋ²⁴ miŋ²⁴ kuŋ²⁴ xə²⁴ kuə²⁴/, /ʐəŋ²⁴ miŋ²⁴ kuŋ²⁴ xə²⁴ kuei²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jan⁴ man⁴ gung⁶ wo⁴ gwok³
  - Yale: yàhn màhn guhng wòh gwok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jan⁴ man⁴ gung⁶ wo⁴ gwok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: yen⁴ men⁴ gung⁶ wo⁴ guog³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐn²¹ mɐn²¹ kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: liin⁴ min⁴ kung⁵ fo⁴ guet⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɨn³⁵ min³⁵ kʰuŋ¹¹ fo³⁵ kuɛt̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngìn-mìn khiung-fò-koet
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngin^ˇ min^ˇ kiung fo^ˇ gued^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngin² min² kiung⁴ fo² gued⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋin¹¹ min¹¹ kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ fo¹¹ ku̯et̚²/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: zeng¹ ming¹ gung³ hue¹ gueh⁶
  - Sinological IPA (old-style, no sandhi): /t͡səŋ¹¹ miŋ¹¹ kuŋ⁴⁵ xuɤ¹¹ kuəʔ²/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: nêng-měng gō̤ng-uǎ-gŏ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /neiŋ³³ meiŋ²¹ kɔŋ⁵⁵ ua²¹ ko²⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ìng-mìng gê̤ṳng-huò-guók
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ⁵³⁻³³ miŋ⁵³ kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ^(h-)ŋuo⁵³⁻²¹ ^(k-)uɔʔ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok
  - Tâi-lô: jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jinbiin kioxnghoi'kog
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zin¹³⁻²² bin¹³ kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /zin²³⁻³³ bin²³ kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hɤ²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok
  - Tâi-lô: lîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: linbiin kioxnghoi'kog
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lin²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴ kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lin²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴ kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ho²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîn-bîn kiōng-hô͘-kok
  - Tâi-lô: lîn-bîn kiōng-hôo-kok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: linbiin kioxngho'kog
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lin²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴ kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hɔ²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ring⁵ ming⁵ gang⁷ hua⁵ gog⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jîng mîng kāng huâ kok
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /d͡ziŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ¹¹ hua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kok̚²/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶zen-min₆ ⁶gon-wu₆-koq₇
  - MiniDict: zen^去 min^去 gon^去 wu^去 koh^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zen-min₃ ³gon-hhu₃-koq₄
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zən²² min³³ ɡoŋ²² ɦu⁵⁵ koʔ²¹/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: ren² min² gong⁵ ho² gue⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʐən¹³ min¹³ kʊŋ²¹⁻¹¹ xo¹³ ku̯ɤ̞²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /ʐən¹³ min¹³ kən²¹⁻¹¹ xo¹³ ku̯ɤ̞²⁴/

Noun

人民共和國

people's republic
specifically People's Republic of China (中華～)

Dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history
Name	Time period	Divisions
Xia 夏 (～朝, ～代)	2070 – 1600 BCE
Shang 商 (～朝, ～代) 殷 (～朝, ～代)	1600 – 1046 BCE
Zhou 周 (～朝, ～代)	1046 – 256 BCE	Western Zhou 西周
		Eastern Zhou 東周 / 东周	Spring and Autumn period 春秋
		Eastern Zhou 東周 / 东周	Warring States period 戰國 / 战国
Qin 秦 (～朝, ～代)	221 – 206 BCE
Han 漢 / 汉 (～朝, ～代)	206 BCE – 220 C.E.	Western Han 西漢 / 西汉
		Xin 新 (～朝)
		Eastern Han 東漢 / 东汉
Three Kingdoms 三國 / 三国	220 – 280 C.E.	Wei 魏
		Shu Han 蜀漢 / 蜀汉
		Wu 吳 / 吴
Jin 晉 / 晋 (～朝, ～代)	265 – 420 C.E.	Western Jin 西晉 / 西晋
Jin 晉 / 晋 (～朝, ～代)	265 – 420 C.E.	Eastern Jin 東晉 / 东晋
Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝	420 – 589 C.E.	Northern dynasties 北朝	Northern Wei 北魏
			Western Wei 西魏
			Eastern Wei 東魏 / 东魏
			Northern Zhou 北周
			Northern Qi 北齊 / 北齐
		Southern dynasties 南朝	Liu Song 劉宋 / 刘宋
			Southern Qi 南齊 / 南齐
			Liang 梁 (～朝, ～代)
			Chen 陳 / 陈 (～朝, ～代)
Sui 隋 (～朝, ～代)	581 – 618 C.E.
Tang 唐 (～朝, ～代)	618 – 907 C.E.
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms 五代十國 / 五代十国	907 – 960 C.E.
Liao 遼 / 辽 (～朝, ～代)	907 – 1125 C.E.
Song 宋 (～朝, ～代)	960 – 1279 C.E.	Northern Song 北宋
Song 宋 (～朝, ～代)	960 – 1279 C.E.	Southern Song 南宋
Western Xia 西夏	1038 – 1227 C.E.
Jin 金 (～朝, ～代)	1115 – 1234 C.E.
Western Liao 西遼 / 西辽	1124 – 1218 C.E.
Yuan 元 (～朝, ～代)	1271 – 1368 C.E.
Ming 明 (～朝, ～代)	1368 – 1644 C.E.
Qing 清 (～朝, ～代)	1636 – 1912 C.E.

Derived terms

中華人民共和國 / 中华人民共和国 (Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó)
剛果人民共和國 / 刚果人民共和国 (Gāngguǒ Rénmíngònghéguó)
孟加拉人民共和國 / 孟加拉人民共和国 (Mèngjiālā Rénmín Gònghéguó)
安哥拉人民共和國 / 安哥拉人民共和国 (Āngēlā Rénmín Gònghéguó)
朝鮮民主主義人民共和國 / 朝鲜民主主义人民共和国
莫桑比克人民共和國 / 莫桑比克人民共和国 (Mòsāngbǐkè Rénmíngònghéguó)

Related terms

共和 (gònghé)
民國／民国 (mínguó)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
人	民	共	和	國
じん Grade: 1	みん Grade: 4	きょう Grade: 4	わ Grade: 3	こく Jinmeiyō
kan'on	goon	kan'on	goon	on'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 人民共和國 – see the following entry.

【人民共和国じんみんきょうわこく】

[noun] a people's republic

(This term, 人民共和國, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
人	民	共	和	國

Noun

人民共和國 • (inmin'gonghwaguk) (hangeul 인민공화국)

hanja form^? of 인민공화국 (“people's republic”)