畏

畏 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 田一女 (WMV), four-corner 6073₂, composition ⿳田一⿰𠄌⿺乀丿(GJKV) or ⿱田⿸⿱一𠄌⿺乀丿(HT))

• 偎 喂 㙗 㛱 㞇 㟪 愄 揋 渨 猥 隈 𣉍 椳 㱬 煨 腲 碨 䋿 鍡 餵 鰃 鳂
• 𡀧 𤲼 嵔 葨 㾯

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 760, character 22
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21778
• Dae Jaweon: page 1170, character 14
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2532, character 3
• Unihan data for U+754F

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意).

In oracle bone script form, this character depicts a ghost 鬼 (guǐ) standing and holding a stick. (Hsiao-ting Li)

The small seal glyph was analysed by Shuo Wen as a ghost head (甶 (fú)) with part of a tiger, including its claw. However, the version on oracle bones is different.

畏

1. to fear

   Antonym: (Teochew) 𱰸

   畏難／畏难  ―  wèinán  ―  to be afraid of difficulty

   • 民不畏死，奈何以死懼之？ [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
     民不畏死，奈何以死惧之？ [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]

     From: Tao Te Ching, 4^th century BCE

     Mín bù wèi sǐ, nàihé yǐ sǐ jù zhī? [Pinyin]

     The people do not fear death; to what purpose is it to (try to) frighten them with death?

   • 2020, 张维耿, editor, 《客家方言标准音词典》, Guangzhou: 广东人民出版社, →ISBN, page 279:

     佢好畏行夜路 [Meixian Hakka, trad. and simp.]

     gi² hau³ vi⁴ hang² ya⁴ lu⁴ [Hakka Transliteration Scheme]

     They are so afraid of walking in the night.

2. to respect; to admire

   • 後生可畏，焉知來者之不如今也？ [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
     后生可畏，焉知来者之不如今也？ [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]

     From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Hòushēng kě wèi, yān zhī láizhě zhī bùrú jīn yě? [Pinyin]

     A youth is to be regarded with respect. How do we know that his future will not be equal to our present?

3. a surname, Wei

• (to fear):

• “畏”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02639

(Jōyō kanji)

1. fear, dread, apprehension
2. awe, majesty, reverence

• Go-on: え (e)^{←ゑ (we, historical)}
• Kan-on: い (i, Jōyō)^{←ゐ (wi, historical)}
• Kun: おそれる (osoreru, 畏れる, Jōyō)、かしこし (kashikoshi, 畏し)、かしこまる (kashikomaru, 畏まる)

From Middle Chinese 畏 (MC 'jw+jH).

The kan'on, so likely a later borrowing.

畏(い) • (i) ^{←ゐ (wi)?}

1. fear
2. respect

• 畏(い)怖(ふ) (ifu): fear, awe, fright
• 敬(けい)畏(い) (keī): reverence, holding in awe, fear

畏 (eum 외 (oe))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

畏: Hán Nôm readings: úy/uý, hoáy, hoay

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.