十千

Chinese

ten thousand
simp. and trad.
(十千)

Etymology

Calque of English ten thousand.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (25) (14)
Final () (141) (85)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III IV
Fanqie
Baxter dzyip tshen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʑiɪp̚/ /t͡sʰen/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ʑip̚/ /t͡sʰen/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʑjep̚/ /t͡sʰɛn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ʑip̚/ /t͡sʰɛn/
Li
Rong
/ʑiəp̚/ /t͡sʰen/
Wang
Li
/ʑĭĕp̚/ /t͡sʰien/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʑi̯əp̚/ /t͡sʰien/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shí qiān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
sap6 cin1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shí qiān
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzyip › ‹ tshen ›
Old
Chinese
/*t.[ɡ]əp/ /*s.n̥ˁi[ŋ]/
English ten thousand

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 11452 10792
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡjub/ /*sn̥ʰiːn/
Notes

Numeral

十千

  1. (Malaysia, Singapore, colloquial) ten thousand
  2. (literary) numerous; very many

Synonyms

See also

Chinese numbers
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 102 103 104 106 108 1012
Normal
(小寫 / 小写)
, , , ,  /  / ,
十千 (Malaysia, Singapore)
百萬 / 百万,
(Philippines),
面桶 (Philippines)
 / 亿 (Taiwan)
萬億 / 万亿 (Mainland China)
Financial
(大寫 / 大写)
 /  /  /

In Min Nan numbers, the vernacular (白) pronunciation is the more common pronunciation, while the literary (文) reading is used for reading numbers out loud, such as in phone numbers. Please note that this usage is similar to the usage of the variant for the numeral in Mandarin.