十千
Chinese
ten | thousand | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (十千) |
十 | 千 |
Etymology
Calque of English ten thousand.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shíqiān
- Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄑㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shíhcian
- Wade–Giles: shih2-chʻien1
- Yale: shŕ-chyān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrchian
- Palladius: шицянь (šicjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sap6 cin1
- Yale: sahp chīn
- Cantonese Pinyin: sap9 tsin1
- Guangdong Romanization: seb6 qin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐp̚² t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-chheng
- Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-tshing
- Phofsit Daibuun: zabzhefng
- IPA (Singapore): /t͡sap̚⁴³⁻²¹ t͡sʰeŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Singapore)
- Middle Chinese: dzyip tshen
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*t.[ɡ]əp s.n̥ˤi[ŋ]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡjub sn̥ʰiːn/
Numeral
十千
- (Malaysia, Singapore, colloquial) ten thousand
- (literary) numerous; very many
- 亦服爾耕,十千維耦。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Yì fú ěr gēng, shíqiān wéi ǒu. [Pinyin]
- Attend to your ploughing,
With your ten thousand men all in pairs.
亦服尔耕,十千维耦。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
Synonyms
See also
Chinese numbers | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 102 | 103 | 104 | 106 | 108 | 1012 | |
Normal (小寫 / 小写) |
〇, 零, 空 | 一, 蜀 | 二, 兩 / 两 | 三 | 四 | 五 | 六 | 七 | 八 | 九 | 十 | 百 | 千 | 萬 / 万, 十千 (Malaysia, Singapore) |
百萬 / 百万, 桶(Philippines), 面桶 (Philippines) |
億 / 亿 | 兆 (Taiwan) 萬億 / 万亿 (Mainland China) |
Financial (大寫 / 大写) |
零 | 壹 | 貳 / 贰 | 參 / 叁 | 肆 | 伍 | 陸 / 陆 | 柒 | 捌 | 玖 | 拾 | 佰 | 仟 |
In Min Nan numbers, the vernacular (白) pronunciation is the more common pronunciation, while the literary (文) reading is used for reading numbers out loud, such as in phone numbers. Please note that this usage is similar to the usage of the variant 幺 for the numeral 一 in Mandarin.