隨和

Chinese

		to follow; to comply with; to allow to follow; to comply with; to allow; surname	mix together; peace; harmony mix together; peace; harmony; and; with; union; cap (a poem); respond in singing; soft; warm
trad. (隨和)		隨	和
simp. (随和)		随	和

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): suíhé

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄟˊ ㄏㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi⁴ wo⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sûi-hô͘ / sûi-hô

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: suíhé → suíhe (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄟˊ ㄏㄜˊ → ㄙㄨㄟˊ ˙ㄏㄜ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: suéihe̊
  - Wade–Giles: sui²-ho⁵
  - Yale: swéi-he
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: swei.her
  - Palladius: суйхэ (sujxɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su̯eɪ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵/ → /su̯eɪ̯³⁵ xə³/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    綏和 / 绥和
    隨和 / 随和
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ceoi⁴ wo⁴
  - Yale: chèuih wòh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey⁴ wo⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêu⁴ wo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ wɔː²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sûi-hô͘
  - Tâi-lô: suî-hôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sui'hoo
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sui²⁴⁻²² hɔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sûi-hô
  - Tâi-lô: suî-hô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sui'hooi
  - IPA (Taipei): /sui²⁴⁻¹¹ ho²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sui¹³⁻²² ho¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sui²³⁻³³ hɤ²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sui²⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/

Middle Chinese: zjwe hwa

Rime
Character	隨	和
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	支 (12)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	旬爲切	戸戈切
Baxter	zjwe	hwa
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ziuᴇ/	/ɦuɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/zʷiɛ/	/ɦuɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/zjuɛ/	/ɣuɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zwiə̆/	/ɦwa/
Li Rong	/ziue/	/ɣuɑ/
Wang Li	/zǐwe/	/ɣuɑ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/zwie̯/	/ɣuɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	suí	huó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ceoi⁴	wo⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*sə.loj [ɢ]ˤoj/

(Zhengzhang): /*ljol ɡoːl/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	隨	和
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	suí	hé
Middle Chinese	‹ zjwe ›	‹ hwa ›
Old Chinese	/*sə.loj/	/*[ɢ]ˁoj/
English	follow	harmonious
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	隨	和
Reading #	1/1	1/2
No.	5436	4932
Phonetic component	隓	禾
Rime group	歌	歌
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	隨	和
Old Chinese	/*ljol/	/*ɡoːl/

Adjective

隨和

amiable; obliging; easygoing; friendly; nice

Synonyms

edit

仁和 (rénhé) (literary)
仁愛 / 仁爱 (rén'ài)
仁慈 (réncí)
友善 (yǒushàn)
可親 / 可亲 (kěqīn)
和善 (héshàn)
和氣 / 和气
和藹 / 和蔼 (hé'ǎi)
善良 (shànliáng)
好心 (hǎoxīn)
惠 (huì) (literary, or in compounds)
惠愛 / 惠爱 (huì'ài) (literary)
慈愛 / 慈爱 (cí'ài)
慈祥 (cíxiáng)
祥和 (xiánghé)
腍善 (nam⁴ sin⁶) (Cantonese)
藹然 / 蔼然 (ǎirán) (literary)

Proper noun

隨和

Suihouzhu and Heshibi (two precious treasures during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods)
- 今陛下致崑山之玉，有隨和之寶，垂明月之珠，服太阿之劍 […] 此數寶者，秦不生一焉，而陛下說之，何也？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  今陛下致昆山之玉，有随和之宝，垂明月之珠，服太阿之剑 […] 此数宝者，秦不生一焉，而陛下说之，何也？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: 237 BCE, Li Si,《諫逐客書》 (Admonition against Expelling Foreigners)
  Jīn bìxià zhì Kūnshān zhī yù, yǒu Suí-Hé zhī bǎo, chuí míngyuè zhī zhū, fú tài'ē zhī jiàn […] cǐ shù bǎo zhě, Qín bù shēng yī yān, ér bìxià yuè zhī, hé yě? [Pinyin]
  Now, Your Majesty has obtained jade from the Kunlun Mountains and possesses the treasures of Sui and He, wears the Bright-moon Pearl and girds the Tai'e Sword [...] Qin does not produce any of these treasures, yet Your Majesty enjoys them. Why is that?
- 若僕大質已虧缺，雖材懷隨和，行若由夷，終不可以爲榮，適足以發笑而自點耳。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  若仆大质已亏缺，虽材怀随和，行若由夷，终不可以为荣，适足以发笑而自点耳。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: c. 91 BCE, Sima Qian,《報任安書》 (A Letter to Ren An), translation based on J. R. Hightower's work
  Ruò pú dàzhì yǐ kuīquē, suī cái huái Suí-Hé, xíng ruò Yóu-Yí, zhōng bùkěyǐ wéi róng, shì zúyǐ fāxiào ér zì diǎn ěr. [Pinyin]
  Someone like me whose virility is deprived could never be a hero, even if I had the endowments of the pearl of Sui and the jade of Bianhe or conducted myself like Xu You and Bo Yi; I would only succeed in being laughed at and put to shame.

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): suíhè

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄟˊ ㄏㄜˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: suíhè
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄟˊ ㄏㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: suéihè
  - Wade–Giles: sui²-ho⁴
  - Yale: swéi-hè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sweiheh
  - Palladius: суйхэ (sujxɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su̯eɪ̯³⁵ xɤ⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: zjwe hwaH

Rime
Character	隨	和
Reading #	1/1	2/2
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	支 (12)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	旬爲切	胡卧切
Baxter	zjwe	hwaH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ziuᴇ/	/ɦuɑ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/zʷiɛ/	/ɦuɑ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/zjuɛ/	/ɣuɑ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zwiə̆/	/ɦwa^H/
Li Rong	/ziue/	/ɣuɑ^H/
Wang Li	/zǐwe/	/ɣuɑ^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/zwie̯/	/ɣuɑ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	suí	huò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ceoi⁴	wo⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*sə.loj [ɢ]ˤoj-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ljol ɡoːls/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	隨	和
Reading #	1/1	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	suí	hè
Middle Chinese	‹ zjwe ›	‹ hwa^H ›
Old Chinese	/*sə.loj/	/*[ɢ]ˁoj-s/
English	follow	tune (instruments); respond in singing
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	隨	和
Reading #	1/1	2/2
No.	5436	4937
Phonetic component	隓	禾
Rime group	歌	歌
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	隨
Old Chinese	/*ljol/	/*ɡoːls/

Verb

隨和

to parrot

Noun

隨和

parroter