See also: Appendix:Variations of "gura"
Afar
Etymology
Borrowed from Amharic ግራ (gəra).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡura/ [ˈɡʊɾʌ]
- Hyphenation: gu‧ra
Adverb
gúra
- on the left
- to the left
Noun
gúra m (plural guraarí f)
- left
- left hand
Declension
Declension of gúra
| absolutive
|
gúra
|
| predicative
|
gúra
|
| subjective
|
gurí
|
| genitive
|
gurí
|
|
Antonyms
References
- E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “gùra”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2004) Parlons Afar: Langue et Culture, L'Hammartan, →ISBN, page 38
Irish
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Particle
gura (subjunctive copular particle used before consonants, form used before vowels gurab)
- may... be (expressing a wish)
- gura fada buan í an Bhanríon ― long live the Queen
- gura slán duit ― all health to you
- gura maith an mhaise duit é ― may you enjoy it
Irish copular forms
| simple copular forms
|
|
affirmative |
negative |
interrogative |
negative
interrogative
|
| present/future
|
| main clause
|
is |
ní |
an |
nach
|
| relative clause
|
direct
|
nach
|
–
|
| indirect
|
ar, arbv
|
| other subordinate clause
|
gur, gurbv |
an |
nach
|
| past/conditional
|
| main clause
|
ba, b’v |
níor, níorbhv |
ar, arbhv |
nár, nárbhv
|
| relative clause
|
direct
|
ba, abv
|
nár, nárbhv
|
–
|
| indirect
|
ar, arbhv
|
| other subordinate clause
|
gur, gurbhv |
ar, arbhv |
nár, nárbhv
|
| present subjunctive
|
| –
|
gura, gurabv |
nára, nárabv
|
–
|
|
|
| compound copular forms
|
| base word |
present/future |
past/conditional
|
| cá
|
cár, cárbv |
cár, cárbhv
|
| cé
|
cér, cérbv |
cér, cérbhv
|
| dá
|
–
|
dá mba, dá mb’v
|
| de/do
|
dar, darbv |
dar, darbhv
|
| faoi
|
faoinar, faoinarbv |
faoinar, faoinarbhv
|
| i
|
inar, inarbv |
inar, inarbhv
|
| le
|
lenar, lenarbv |
lenar, lenarbhv
|
| má
|
más |
má ba, má b’v
|
| mura
|
mura, murabv |
murar, murarbhv
|
| ó (preposition)
|
ónar, ónarbv |
ónar, ónarbhv
|
| ó (conjunction)
|
ós |
ó ba, ó b’v
|
| trí
|
trínar, trínarbv |
trínar, trínarbhv
|
v Used before vowel sounds
Pattani Malay
Verb
gura
- alternative spelling of ggura
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡu.ra/
- Rhymes: -ura
- Hyphenation: gu‧ra
Noun
gura
- definite nominative/accusative singular of gură
Interjection
gura
- (colloquial, very impolite) zip it!
See also
- tacă-ți gura
- tăcea din gură
Rwanda-Rundi
Verb
-gura (infinitive kugura, perfective -guze)
- buy
Derived terms
- -gurisha (“sell”)
- -guza (“borrow, lend”)
- ikiguzi (“price, cost”)
Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-gura (infinitive kugura)
- (dialectal) to move, go
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -gura
|
| Positive present
|
-nagura
|
| Subjunctive
|
-gure
|
| Negative
|
-guri
|
| Imperative singular
|
gura
|
|
| Infinitives
|
| Positive
|
kugura
|
| Negative
|
kutogura
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
gura
|
| Plural
|
gureni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hugura
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -ligura
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kugura
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nagura)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninagura/nagura
|
tunagura
|
| 2nd person
|
unagura
|
mnagura
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anagura
|
wanagura
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nagura
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -guri)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
siguri
|
hatuguri
|
| 2nd person
|
huguri
|
hamguri
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
haguri
|
hawaguri
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -guri
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tagura
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tagura
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -gure)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nigure
|
tugure
|
| 2nd person
|
ugure
|
mgure
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
agure
|
wagure
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -gure
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sigure
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngegura
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singegura
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngaligura
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singaligura
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -agura)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nagura
|
twagura
|
| 2nd person
|
wagura
|
mwagura
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
agura
|
wagura
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wagura
|
yagura
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lagura
|
yagura
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chagura
|
vyagura
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yagura
|
zagura
|
| u(XI)
|
wagura
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwagura
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pagura
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwagura
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -megura
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshagura
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jagura
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kigura
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipogura
|
| Consecutive
|
kagura / positive subject concord + -kagura
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kagure
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nigura
|
-tugura
|
| 2nd person
|
-kugura
|
-wagura/-kugureni/-wagureni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mgura
|
-wagura
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ugura
|
-igura
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-ligura
|
-yagura
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kigura
|
-vigura
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-igura
|
-zigura
|
| u(XI)
|
-ugura
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kugura
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pagura
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mugura
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jigura
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -gura- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-guraye
|
-gurao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-gurao
|
-gurayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-guralo
|
-gurayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-guracho
|
-guravyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-gurayo
|
-gurazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-gurao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-gurako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-gurapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-guramo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -gura)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yegura
|
-ogura
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ogura
|
-yogura
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-logura
|
-yogura
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chogura
|
-vyogura
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yogura
|
-zogura
|
| u(XI)
|
-ogura
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kogura
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pogura
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mogura
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Swedish
Noun
gura c
- (colloquial) a guitar
- Synonym: gitarr
Kan din kompis lira gura?- Can your friend play guitar?
Declension
References