己

己 U+5DF1, 己 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5DF1 ← 巰 [U+5DF0] CJK Unified Ideographs 已 → [U+5DF2]

⼰ U+2F30, ⼰ KANGXI RADICAL ONESELF ← ⼯ [U+2F2F] Kangxi Radicals ⼱ → [U+2F31]

Stroke order

Stroke order

己 (Kangxi radical 49, 己+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 尸山 (SU), four-corner 1771₇, composition ⿳𠃍一乚 or ⿱コ乚)

1. Kangxi radical #49, ⼰.
2. Shuowen Jiezi radical №518

• Appendix:Chinese radical/己
• 圮, 妃, 屺, 忋, 杞, 玘, 紀(纪), 記(记), 配, 魢(鱾), 䄫
• 妀, 改, 邔, 䪱, 异, 忌, 㞯, 㠱, 岂, 巹, 巻, 芑, 㠰, 䙴, 䨽, 㽶, 起

• 包 (Japanese form)

• こ (Hiragana character derived from man'yōgana)
• コ (Katakana character derived from man'yōgana)

• Kangxi Dictionary: 己部/己部 on the Chinese Wikisource.

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 326, character 9
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8742
• Dae Jaweon: page 630, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 983, character 5
• Unihan data for U+5DF1

己 (*kɨ) (Nihon shoki 基 or 紀)

1. walled settlement

   Synonyms: 忽 (xol), サシ (casI)

• → Old Japanese: 城 (ki₂)
  • Japanese: 城 (ki)

• John Bentley (2000) “New Look at Paekche and Korean: Data from Nihon shoki”, in Language Research‎^[1], volume 36, number 2, Seoul National University, pages 417—443
• Alexander Vovin (2005) “Koguryo and Paekche: Different Languages or Dialects of Old Korean?”, in Journal of Inner and East Asian Studies, volume 2, number 2, Koguryo Research Foundation, pages 108—140
• Alexander Vovin (2013) “From Koguryo to T'amna”, in Korean Linguistics‎^[2], volume 15, number 2, John Benjamins Publishing Company, pages 222—240

simp. and trad.		己
alternative forms		𢀒

Pictogram (象形) – silk rope for binding objects. Original form of 紀 (OC *kɯʔ). The character must not be confused with 已 and 巳. See also 丩.

Unknown (Schuessler, 2007).

己

1. self; oneself
2. personal; private
3. the sixth of the ten heavenly stems
4. a surname

• (Chinese heavenly stems) 天干 (tiāngān); 甲 (jiǎ), 乙 (yǐ), 丙 (bǐng), 丁 (dīng), 戊 (wù), 己 (jǐ), 庚 (gēng), 辛 (xīn), 壬 (rén), 癸 (guǐ) ^{(Category: zh:Chinese heavenly stems)}

• → Zhuang: geij

己

1. only used in 潮州音樂——自己顧自己／潮州音乐——自己顾自己

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

1. itself, oneself

• Go-on: こ (ko, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: き (ki, Jōyō)
• Kun: おのれ (onore, 己, Jōyō)、おの (ono, 己)、おれ (ore, 己)、おら (ora, 己)、うぬ (unu, 己)、うら (ura, 己)、おどれ (odore, 己)、つちのと (tsuchinoto, 己)
• Nanori: おと (oto)、な (na)、み (mi)

Used in the Man'yōshū (c. 759 CE) as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨ko₂⟩ and ⟨go₂⟩.

Kanji in this term
己
き Grade: 6
kan'on

From Middle Chinese 己 (MC kiX).

• (Tokyo) き [kíꜜ] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
• IPA^(key): [kʲi]

己(き) • (Ki) 

1. the sixth of the ten heavenly stems

   Hypernyms: 天干 (tenkan), 十干 (jikkan)

   Coordinate terms: 甲, 乙, 丙, 丁, 戊, 己, 庚, 辛, 壬, 癸

• 己巳(きし) (Kishi)

Kanji in this term
己
つちのと Grade: 6
kun'yomi

Originally a compound of 土 (tsuchi, “earth”, one of the Chinese five elements) +‎ の (no, possessive particle) +‎ 弟 (oto, “younger brother”).

• (Tokyo) つちのと [tsùchínóꜜtò] (Nakadaka – [3])^[1]
• IPA^(key): [t͡sɨ̥t͡ɕino̞to̞]

己(つちのと) • (Tsuchinoto) 

1. the sixth of the ten heavenly stems

   Hypernyms: 天干 (tenkan), 十干 (jikkan)

   Coordinate terms: 甲, 乙, 丙, 丁, 戊, 己, 庚, 辛, 壬, 癸

Kanji in this term
己
おのれ Grade: 6
kun'yomi

From 己 (ono, reflexive or first-person pronoun, see below) +‎ れ (re, “thing”, demonstrative nominalizer ending).

• (Tokyo) おのれ [ònóré] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
• IPA^(key): [o̞no̞ɾe̞]

己(おのれ) • (onore) 

1. reflexive pronoun: oneself
2. (humble, dated) first-person pronoun: I, me
3. (derogatory) second-person pronoun: you (Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this sense?)

   Synonyms: お前 (omae), 貴様 (kisama)

己(おのれ) • (onore) 

1. by oneself

   Synonyms: 自然に (shizen ni), 独りでに (hitori de ni)

己(おのれ) • (onore) 

1. An interjection expressing anger or chagrin

Kanji in this term
己
おの Grade: 6
kun'yomi

Seemingly akin to Miyako っゔぁ (vva, 2nd person singular pronoun).

See also うぬ (unu) and うな (una).

• (Tokyo) おの [óꜜnò] (Atamadaka – [1])^[2]
• (Tokyo) おの [ònó] (Heiban – [0])^[2]
• IPA^(key): [o̞no̞]

己(おの) • (ono) 

1. reflexive pronoun: oneself
2. first-person pronoun: I, me

   Synonyms: 私 (watakushi), 我 (ware)

Kanji in this term
己
おれ Grade: 6
kun'yomi

• (Tokyo) おれ [òré] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
• IPA^(key): [o̞ɾe̞]

己(おれ) • (ore) 

1. alternative spelling of 俺 (ore): first-person pronoun: I, me

Kanji in this term
己
おら Grade: 6
kun'yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

己(おら) • (ora) 

1. first-person pronoun: I, me

Kanji in this term
己
うぬ Grade: 6
kun'yomi

Sound shift from ono (see above).^[1]

• 汝

• (Tokyo) うぬ [ùnú] (Heiban – [0])
• (Tokyo) うぬ [úꜜnù] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [ɯ̟nɯ̟]

• Pronunciation for pronoun senses unknown.

己(うぬ) • (unu) 

1. second-person pronoun: you
2. reflexive pronoun: oneself

   Synonym: 自分自身 (jibun-jishin)

• 己(うぬ)等(ら) (unura)

己(うぬ) • (unu) 

1. (vulgar) you!; you blockhead!

Kanji in this term
己
うら Grade: 6
kun'yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

己(うら) • (ura) 

1. first-person pronoun: I, me

Kanji in this term
己
おどれ Grade: 6
kun'yomi

Sound shift from onore (see above).^[1]

己(おどれ) • (odore) 

1. second-person pronoun: you

   Synonyms: 己 (unu), 貴様 (kisama)

己 (eumhun 자기 기 (jagi gi))

1. hanja form^? of 기 (“self”)

己: Hán Nôm readings: kỷ, kỉ, kỳ

1. chữ Hán form of Kỉ (“sixth of the ten heavenly stems”)

   Hypernyms: 天干, 十干

   Coordinate terms: 甲, 乙, 丙, 丁, 戊, 己, 庚, 辛, 壬, 癸

2. chữ Hán form of kỉ (“self”)