-ejar

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin -izāre. Doublet of -itzar, which was borrowed.

Pronunciation

Suffix

-ejar (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -ejo, first-person singular preterite -egí, past participle -ejat)

  1. forms verbs from adjectives and nouns

Derived terms

Catalan terms suffixed with -ejar
  • -itzar
  • -eig (action and effect of an -ejar verb)

Occitan

Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin -izāre. Doublet of -izar, which was borrowed.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /eˈdʒa/

Suffix

-ejar

  1. forms verbs from adjectives and nouns

Derived terms

Occitan terms suffixed with -ejar

Portuguese

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese -ejar, inherited from Late Latin -izāre. Doublet of -izar, which was borrowed.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /eˈʒa(ʁ)/ [eˈʒa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /eˈʒa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /eˈʒa(ʁ)/ [eˈʒa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /eˈʒa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɨˈʒaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɨˈʒa.ɾi/

Suffix

-ejar (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -ejo, first-person singular preterite -ejei, past participle -ejado)

  1. -le (forms verbs with the frequentative aspect)
    Synonym: -ear
    gota (drop) + ‎-ejar → ‎gotejar (to drip)
  2. forms verbs meaning “to use, apply or perform [the suffixed noun]”
    vela (sail) + ‎-ejar → ‎velejar (to sail)

Usage notes

The following ending(s) change(s) in words appended with this suffix:

  • -ição (being part of a hiatus in feminine nouns, incl. plurals) → -(i)cion
  • -ção, -são (in feminine nouns, incl. plurals) → -cion, -sion
  • -ão (as a non-verb suffix, incl. plurals) → -on
  • -ã(o) (incl. plurals) → -(i)an, -am, or -(i)on, depending on the base word's etymology
  • -m (incl. plurals) → -n
  • -z (in some nouns from Latin, incl. plurals) → -c(i)
  • -bil(i)
  • -c(i)
  • -dade (as a noun suffix, incl. plurals) → -t

Conjugation

Derived terms