篤
See also: 笃
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Translingual
Han character
篤 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹尸手火 (HSQF), four-corner 88327, composition ⿱𥫗馬)
Derived characters
- 𡳽, 𩠸
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 894, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26344
- Dae Jaweon: page 1321, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2997, character 6
- Unihan data for U+7BE4
Chinese
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 篤 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (竹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tuːɡ): phonetic 竹 (OC *tuɡ) + semantic 馬 (“horse”).
Etymology 1
trad. | 篤 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 笃 | |
alternative forms | 竺 䈞 |
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tuːk (“deep; thick”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan འཐུག་པ ('thug pa, “thick; deep”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): dueh4
- Northern Min (KCR): dŭ
- Eastern Min (BUC): dók
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7toq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): dou6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: dǔ
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dǔ
- Wade–Giles: tu3
- Yale: dǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duu
- Palladius: ду (du)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: du2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: du
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: duk1
- Yale: dūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: duk7
- Guangdong Romanization: dug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʊk̚⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: uuk2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɵk̚⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tuk
- Hakka Romanization System: dugˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: dug5
- Sinological IPA: /tuk̚²/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: dug5
- Sinological IPA: /tʊk̚¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dŭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tauh / tok
- Tâi-lô: tauh / tok
- Phofsit Daibuun: dauq, dog
- IPA (Xiamen): /tauʔ³²/, /tɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tauʔ⁵/, /tɔk̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tauʔ³²/, /tɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /tauʔ³²/, /tɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tauʔ³²/, /tɔk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: dog4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tok
- Sinological IPA (key): /tok̚²/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- Xiang
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: towk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤuk/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tuːɡ/
Definitions
篤
- (literary) honest; sincere; earnest; whole-hearted
- (literary, of illness) serious; severe; critical
- (literary) solid; firm; strong; hard
- (literary) deep; profound
- (Wu) calm; leisurely; slow
- a surname
Compounds
- 信篤 / 信笃 (sìn-táu) (Min Nan)
- 力學篤行 / 力学笃行 (lìxuédǔxíng)
- 危篤 / 危笃 (wēidǔ)
- 唔篤 / 唔笃
- 喃喃篤篤 / 喃喃笃笃
- 打篤磨 / 打笃磨
- 打篤磨槎 / 打笃磨槎
- 樸訥誠篤 / 朴讷诚笃
- 滴羞篤速 / 滴羞笃速
- 病篤 / 病笃 (bìngdǔ)
- 的篤戲 / 的笃戏
- 篤信 / 笃信 (dǔxìn)
- 篤信好古 / 笃信好古 (dǔxìnhàogǔ)
- 篤厚 / 笃厚 (dǔhòu)
- 篤坪 / 笃坪 (Dǔpíng)
- 篤學 / 笃学 (dǔxué)
- 篤學好古 / 笃学好古
- 篤定 / 笃定 (dǔdìng)
- 篤實 / 笃实 (dǔshí)
- 篤志 / 笃志 (dǔzhì)
- 篤志好學 / 笃志好学
- 篤志愛古 / 笃志爱古
- 篤念 / 笃念
- 篤悠悠 / 笃悠悠
- 篤愛 / 笃爱
- 篤疾 / 笃疾
- 篤磨 / 笃磨
- 篤篤喃喃 / 笃笃喃喃
- 篤篤寞寞 / 笃笃寞寞
- 篤篤末末 / 笃笃末末
- 篤簌簌 / 笃簌簌
- 篤行 / 笃行 (dǔxíng)
- 篤論 / 笃论
- 篤速 / 笃速
- 篤速速 / 笃速速
- 篤麼 / 笃么
- 純篤 / 纯笃 (chúndǔ)
- 綿篤 / 绵笃
- 誠篤 / 诚笃 (chéngdǔ)
Etymology 2
trad. | 篤 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 笃 | |
alternative forms | 督 厾 𧰵 㧻 |
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: duk1
- Yale: dūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: duk7
- Guangdong Romanization: dug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
篤
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 戳 (“to poke”) [map]
Compounds
Etymology 3
trad. | 篤 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 笃 | |
alternative forms | 䐁 㞘 𡰪 |
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: duk1
- Yale: dūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: duk7
- Guangdong Romanization: dug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
篤
Compounds
Etymology 4
trad. | 篤 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 笃 | |
alternative forms | 涿 |
Same etymology as etymology 3 (Mai, 2019).
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: duk1
- Yale: dūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: duk7
- Guangdong Romanization: dug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
篤
- (Cantonese) Classifier for excreta. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
Compounds
Etymology 5
trad. | 篤 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 笃 |
Cognate with Shanghainese 拉, as in 阿拉 (“we”), 伊拉 (“they”) (You, 1995).
Pronunciation
Definitions
篤
- (Suzhounese) Suffix indicating plural for pronouns.
- 俉篤/俉笃 [Suzhounese] ― 6n-toq0 [Wugniu] ― you (plural)
- 俚篤/俚笃 [Suzhounese] ― 1li-toq0 [Wugniu] ― they
Compounds
Etymology 6
trad. | 篤 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 笃 |
Pronunciation
Definitions
篤
- (Suzhounese, placed after an adjective) very
- 好篤/好笃 [Suzhounese] ― very good
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 很 (“very”) [map]
Japanese
Kanji
篤
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Readings
Proper noun
篤 • (Atsushi)
- a male given name
Korean
Hanja
Vietnamese
Han character
篤: Hán Nôm readings: đốc, dóc, dốc
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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