扔
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Translingual
Han character
扔 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 手弓竹尸 (QNHS), four-corner 57027, composition ⿰扌乃)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 417, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11782
- Dae Jaweon: page 764, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1828, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6254
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
扔 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 扔 | |
|---|---|
| Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Oracle bone script | Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (乃) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *njɯŋ, *njɯŋs): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 乃 (OC *nɯːʔ).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: rēng
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: reng
- Wade–Giles: jêng1
- Yale: rēng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rheng
- Palladius: жэн (žɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: rěng
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rěng
- Wade–Giles: jêng3
- Yale: rěng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: reeng
- Palladius: жэн (žɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐɤŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jing4 / wing1
- Yale: yìhng / wīng
- Cantonese Pinyin: jing4 / wing1
- Guangdong Romanization: ying4 / wing1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɪŋ²¹/, /wɪŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lêng
- Tâi-lô: lîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: leeng
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /liɪŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jêng
- Tâi-lô: jîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: jeeng
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ziɪŋ¹³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ziɪŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: rêng5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /d͡zeŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: nying
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*njɯŋ/
Definitions
扔
- to throw
- to throw away
- a surname
Synonyms
- (to throw):
Dialectal synonyms of 扔 (“to throw”) [map]
- (to throw away):
Dialectal synonyms of 扔 (“to discard; to throw away”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 扔, 丟棄 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 扔, 撇 |
| Taiwan | 扔, 丟 | |
| Singapore | 丟 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 拽, 扔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 撇 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 甩, 丟 |
| Wuhan | 丟, 甩 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 撂 |
| Hefei | 撂, 甩, 板 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 擗, 掉, 扔, 抌 |
| Hong Kong | 擗, 掉, 抌 | |
| Taishan | 掉, 扔 | |
| Dongguan | 掉, 扔, 啟, 擘 | |
| Yangjiang | 擗 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 丟, 釘 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 丟, 㧒 |
| Singapore (Meixian) | 㧒 | |
| Singapore (Dabu) | 掉 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 砍, 撂, 蠻 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 丟 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 溜, 轆, 獻, 抾, 挌 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 挕, 摑, 㧒 |
| Quanzhou | 挕, 摑, 㧒 | |
| Zhangzhou | 挕, 㧒 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 摑 | |
| Chaozhou | 捔, 撼, 擿 | |
| Shantou | 捔, 擿 | |
| Jieyang | 捔, 撼, 擿 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 摜, 厾 |
| Shanghai (Jinshan) | 厾 | |
| Suzhou | 厾, 摜, 甩 | |
| Wenzhou | 𪜃, 甩, 拌 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 撂, 丟 |
| Shuangfeng | 亞 | |
Compounds
Descendants
- Old Turkic: ?
- → Turkmen: zyňmak
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: rèng
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rèng
- Wade–Giles: jêng4
- Yale: rèng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renq
- Palladius: жэн (žɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐɤŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: nyingH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*njɯŋs/
Definitions
扔
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to pull; to draw
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to destroy
Japanese
Kanji
扔
Readings
Vietnamese
Han character
扔: Hán Nôm readings: nẫy, nhưng, nảy, nẩy, nới
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