朝鮮

Attested in Classic of Mountains and Seas, Zhanguo Ce, Records of the Grand Historian, etc. Juha Janhunen tentatively suggests a connection to the ethnonyms Jurchen and Sushen. A common literal interpretation of this term is “morning (朝) calm (鮮)”, and thus Korea is also known as the “Land of the Morning Calm”.

朝鮮

1. Korea (a geographic region consisting of two countries in East Asia, commonly known as South Korea and North Korea; formerly a single country)
   • 2006, 朴英姬, “朝鲜义烈团的成立及抗日斗争”, in 历史档案‎^[1], number 4, →ISSN, pages 96–99:

     1919年3月1日在朝鲜爆发的全民族性的反日爱国运动标志着这一高潮的到来。然而“三一”运动遭到了日本帝国主义的血腥镇压最终失败。其失败的原因主要有……其二，朝鲜民族主义者幻想从美国和巴黎和会那里“乞求”朝鲜独立，而不依靠朝鲜人民用武力实现朝鲜独立。“三一”运动失败后，朝鲜爱国志士无法在国内展开反日斗争，便纷纷流亡国外。 [MSC, simp.]
     1919年3月1日在朝鮮爆發的全民族性的反日愛國運動標誌著這一高潮的到來。然而“三一”運動遭到了日本帝國主義的血腥鎮壓最終失敗。其失敗的原因主要有……其二，朝鮮民族主義者幻想從美國和巴黎和會那裡“乞求”朝鮮獨立，而不依靠朝鮮人民用武力實現朝鮮獨立。“三一”運動失敗後，朝鮮愛國志士無法在國內展開反日鬥爭，便紛紛流亡國外。 [MSC, trad.]

     1919 nián 3 yuè 1 rì zài Cháoxiǎn bàofā de quán mínzú xìng de fǎnrì àiguó yùndòng biāozhì zhe zhè yī gāocháo de dàolái. Rán'ér “sānyī” yùndòng zāodào le Rìběn dìguózhǔyì de xuèxīng zhènyā zuìzhōng shībài. Qí shībài de yuányīn zhǔyào yǒu...... Qí èr, Cháoxiǎn mínzúzhǔyì zhě huànxiǎng cóng Měiguó hé Bālí héhuì nàlǐ “qǐqiú” Cháoxiǎn dúlì, ér bù yīkào Cháoxiǎn rénmín yòng wǔlì shíxiàn Cháoxiǎn dúlì. “sānyī” yùndòng shībài hòu, Cháoxiǎn àiguó zhìshì wúfǎ zài guónèi zhǎnkāi fǎnrì dǒuzhēng, biàn fēnfēn liúwáng guówài. [Pinyin]

     The nation-wide anti-Japanese patriotic March 1st Movement that erupted in Korea on 1 March, 1919 marked the arrival of this climax. However, the March 1st movement faced brutal suppression by Japanese imperialism and ultimately failed. The main reasons for its failure are…Secondly, Korean nationalists had the illusion of "pleading" for Korean independence from the United States and the Paris Peace Conference, rather than relying on armed resistance by the Korean people to achieve Korean independence. After the failure of the March 1st movement, patriotic Korean activists were unable to engage in domestic anti-Japanese struggles and consequently sought exile abroad.

2. (historical) Gojoseon (ancient Korean kingdom)
3. (～王朝) (historical) Joseon (ancient Korean dynasty and state)
4. (Mainland China) (～民主主義人民共和國) North Korea (a country in East Asia, whose territory consists of the northern part of Korea)
5. (～半島) Korea (a peninsula in East Asia, containing the countries of North Korea and South Korea; in full, Korean Peninsula)

• (North Korea):
  • (full name) 朝鮮民主主義人民共和國／朝鲜民主主义人民共和国 (Cháoxiǎn Mínzhǔzhǔyì Rénmín Gònghéguó)
  • (uncommon) 北朝鮮／北朝鲜 (Běi Cháoxiǎn)

Others:

• → Classical Mongolian: ᠴᠣᠤᠬᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ (Čoukiyan)
• → English: Ch'ao-hsien, Chaoxian
• → Manchu: ᠴᠣᠣᡥᡳᠶᠠᠨ (Coohiyan)
• → Zhuang: Cauzsenh

• 韓國／韩国 (Hánguó, “Korea; South Korea”)

• 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “朝鮮”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎^[2] (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC

From Chinese 朝鮮 / 朝鲜.

/teusen/ > /tjoːsen/, [tɕoːsen]

• (Tokyo) ちょーせん [chòóséꜜǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])
• IPA^(key): [t͡ɕo̞ːsẽ̞ɴ]

• (Tokyo) Note: The word 朝鮮 is an exceptional word to の-particle deaccenting; its Nakadaka pronunciation of ちょうせん becomes flat with の and is then pronounced as:

• ちょーせんの
• Category:Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent deaccented before の (Tōkyō)

朝(ちょう)鮮(せん) • (Chōsen) ^{←てうせん (Teusen)?}

1. Korea (a geographic region consisting of two countries in East Asia, commonly known as South Korea and North Korea; formerly a single country)
2. Korea (a peninsula in East Asia, containing the countries of North Korea and South Korea; in full, Korean Peninsula)
3. North Korea (a country in East Asia, whose territory consists of the northern part of Korea)

• 朝(ちょう)鮮(せん)語(ご) (Chōsen-go, “Korean language”)
• 朝(ちょう)鮮(せん)人(じん) (Chōsen-jin, “Korean person”)
• 北(きた)朝(ちょう)鮮(せん) (Kita Chōsen, “North Korea”)
• 南(みなみ)朝(ちょう)鮮(せん) (Minami Chōsen, “South Korea”)

• 韓(かん)国(こく) (Kankoku)

朝鮮 • (Joseon) (hangeul 조선)

1. hanja form^? of 조선 :
   1. (historical) Joseon (a former Korean kingdom and dynasty in East Asia which ruled the Korean Peninsula from 1392 CE to 1897 CE)
   2. Korea (a geographic region consisting of two countries in East Asia, commonly known as South Korea and North Korea; formerly a single country)
   3. Korea (a peninsula in East Asia, containing the countries of North Korea and South Korea; in full, Korean Peninsula)
   4. (especially) North Korea (a country in East Asia, whose territory consists of the northern part of Korea)

朝(ちょー)鮮(しん) (Chōshin) 

1. Korea (a geographic region consisting of two countries in East Asia, commonly known as South Korea and North Korea; formerly a single country)
2. Korea (a peninsula in East Asia, containing the countries of North Korea and South Korea; in full, Korean Peninsula)
3. North Korea (a country in East Asia, whose territory consists of the northern part of Korea)

   Synonym: 韓国 (Kankuku), 高麗 (Kōrē)

• “ちょーしん【朝鮮】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.

朝鮮

1. chữ Hán form of Triều Tiên
   1. Korea (a peninsula in East Asia, containing the countries of North Korea and South Korea; in full, Korean Peninsula)

      㗂(tiếng)朝(Triều)鮮(Tiên) ― the Korean language

   2. (colloquial) North Korea (a country in East Asia, whose territory consists of the northern part of Korea)

• 高麗 (Cao Ly/Cao Li/Cao Lệ)
• 共和民主人朝鮮 (Cộng hòa Dân chủ Nhân Triều Tiên/Cộng hoà Dân chủ Nhân dân Triều Tiên)
• 北朝鮮 (Bắc Triều Tiên)