-it

See also: Appendix:Variations of "it"

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ ɪt]

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Czech -iti, from Proto-Slavic *-iti.

Suffix

-it ? (verb-forming suffix)

  1. forms the infinitive of the 3rd class verbs
  2. forms verbs from nouns
    barva + ‎-it → ‎barvit
    rybář + ‎-it → ‎rybařit
  3. forms verbs from adjectives
    tenký + ‎-it → ‎tenčit
    krátký + ‎-it → ‎krátit
  4. (no longer productive) forms iterative verbs
    nést + ‎-it → ‎nosit
    vést + ‎-it → ‎vodit
  5. (no longer productive) forms causative verbs
    mřít + ‎-it → ‎mořit
    sedět + ‎-it → ‎sadit
    stát + ‎-it → ‎stavit
Derived terms
Czech terms suffixed with -it

Etymology 2

Suffix

-it m inan (noun-forming suffix)

  1. (masculine) -ite (used to form names of minerals and some rocks and fossils)
Declension
Derived terms
Czech terms suffixed with -it

Further reading

  • -it (se) in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

East Central German

Alternative forms

Etymology

Maybe ultimately from Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz. Thus a cognate with English -ed.

Suffix

-it

  1. (Erzgebirgisch) -y; forms adjectives from nouns
  2. (Erzgebirgisch) forms adjectives from verbs
  3. (Erzgebirgisch) forms adjectives from adverbs

Derived terms

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /i/

Suffix

-it

  1. forms the third-person singular present indicative of -ir verbs
  2. forms the third-person singular past historic of -ir verbs
  3. forms the third-person singular past historic of -re verbs

Fula

Affix

-it

  1. (Pular) give repetitive meaning to verbs
    fuɗugol (grow, sprout) + ‎-it → ‎futtugol (regrow, resprout)
    yahugol (to go) + ‎-it → ‎yahitugol (to go again)
  2. (Pular) gives reversative meaning to verbs
    uddugol (to close) + ‎-it → ‎udditugol (to open)
    faljugol (to be wrong) + ‎-it → ‎faljitugol (to correct)

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈiːt/, /ˈɪt/
  • The prescriptive standard has a long vowel and only this form is common in the northern third of Germany. In most other areas, however, the short vowel is predominant in words forming part of the general vocabulary (such as Granit), while more learned words vary.
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

From Latin -īta, -ītēs, from Ancient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs). Though not originally related, both ancient and modern uses of this ending often reflect the Semitic nisba suffix (whence also German -i as in Iraki, Israeli).

Suffix

-it m

  1. -ite (used to form names of certain peoples, followers or descendants of a person, etc.)
    Israel + ‎-it → ‎Israelit
    Haschim + ‎-it → ‎Haschimit
Derived terms
  • -iter (extended form used in most biblical names and sometimes otherwise)

Etymology 2

From French -ite, ultimately from the same suffix as in etymology 1 above.

Suffix

-it m or n

  1. (geology, masculine) -ite (used to form names of minerals and some rocks and fossils)
  2. (chemistry, neuter) -ite (used to form names of salts and esters of acids whose name ends in -ous)

Derived terms

Greenlandic

Pronunciation

Suffix

-it (n-v?, truncative?)

  1. there is no [noun], has no [noun]

Antonyms

Derived terms

Greenlandic terms suffixed with -it

References

Suffix

-it (v-v?, truncative?)

  1. Reverses the meaning.

Derived terms

Greenlandic terms suffixed with -it

References

Latin

Pronunciation

Suffix

-it

  1. inflection of :
    1. third-person singular present/perfect active indicative
    2. third-person singular sigmatic future active indicative

Suffix

-īt

  1. third-person singular sigmatic aorist active subjunctive of

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from English -ite.

Pronunciation

  • (English-based) IPA(key): [-ajt]
  • (Baku) IPA(key): [-it]
  • Hyphenation: -it

Suffix

-it (Jawi spelling ـيت)

  1. (no longer productive) -ite.
    sosialitsocialite

Derived terms

Malay terms suffixed with -it

Manx

Alternative forms

Suffix

-it

  1. Suffix forming the past participle of verbs.
  2. -ed, -ized

Derived terms

Manx terms suffixed with -it

Northern Sami

Pronunciation

Suffix

-it

  1. Form of the suffix -t used with odd-syllable stems.

Inflection

This adjective needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

  • See Category:Northern Sami adjective comparative forms

Old Irish

Suffix

-it (suffixed pronoun)

  1. him
  2. it (object pronoun)

Usage notes

This suffix is used only after first-person singular forms in -(e)a, first-person plural forms in -mi, and 3rd person plural forms in -(a)it. After third-person singular forms, the suffix -i is used.

Derived terms

Old Irish terms suffixed with -it

See also

Old Irish affixed pronouns
See Appendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns for details on how these forms are used.
Note that the so-called “infixed” pronouns are technically prefixes, but they are never the first prefix in a verbal complex.
person infixed suffixed
class A class B class C
1 sg m-L dom-L, dam-L -um
2 sg t-L dot-L, dat-L, dut-L, dit-L -ut
3 sg m a-N, e-N d-N id-N, did-N, d-N -i, -it
3 sg f s-(N) da- -us
3 sg n a-L, e-L d-L id-L, did-L, d-L -i, -it
1 pl n- don-, dun-, dan- -unn
2 pl b- dob-, dub-, dab- -uib
3 pl s-(N) da- -us

L means this form triggers lenition.
N means this form triggers nasalization (eclipsis)
(N) means this form triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others.

Old Norse

Etymology

From -inn +‎ -t.

Suffix

-it

  1. positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of -inn (adjective suffix)
  2. strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of -inn (participle suffix)
    1. used to form the supine of verbs
  3. neuter nominative/accusative singular of -inn (definite article suffix)

Polish

Alternative forms

Etymology

    Derived from Ancient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /it/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -it
    • Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

    Suffix

    -it m inan

    1. -ite, used to form nouns denoting rocks or minerals
      antymon + ‎-it → ‎antymonit
    2. (inorganic chemistry) -ite, used to form names of certain chemical compounds

    Declension

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    • -it in Polish dictionaries at PWN

    Swedish

    Etymology 1

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Suffix

    -it

    1. Suffix used to form the supine tense of verbs belonging to the fourth conjugation (strong verbs); see also -t
    Usage notes

    The suffix is used with the same version of the stem as is the past participle.

    Etymology 2

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈiːt/

    Suffix

    -it

    1. (pathology) Suffix used to form nouns corresponding to diseases characterized by inflammation (similar to -itis in English)
      appendicit, bronkit, encefalit, gastrit, hepatit, laryngit, meningit, neurit, sinusit
    2. a (mineral) material with a certain origin or property, similar to English -ite
      bakelit, bauxit, dynamit, ebonit, eternit, grafit, malakit, masonit, nitrit
    3. a person from a certain place or a faith, similar to English -ite
      abderit, husit, israelit, jesuit, konvertit, kosmopolit, levit, malmöit, metropolit, muskovit, samarit, shiit, stachanovit, sunnit

    Derived terms

    References

    Anagrams

    Welsh

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ɪt/

    Suffix

    -it

    1. (literary) verb suffix for the second-person singular imperfect/conditional

    Usage notes

    -ir is unusual in that although it contains the vowel i, it does not cause i-affection of internal vowels, for example, canu (to sing) + ‎-it → ‎canit (you were singing, you would sing).

    Derived terms

    Category Welsh terms suffixed with -it not found