kopi
English
Etymology 1
Noun
kopi (uncountable)
- (Australia) A variety of gypsum found in southern Australia, sometimes containing opal, and traditionally used by Indigenous Australian in powdered form as body ornamentation for mourning ceremonies. [from 19th c.]
- 2010, Monte Dwyer, Red in the Centre: Through a Crooked Lens, Monyer Pty Ltd, page 104:
- "In these parts you find kopi, gypsum I think you call it, and you see it in layers exposed on the sides of certain hills."
- 2018, Bruce Pascoe, Dark Emu, Scribe, published 2020, page 152:
- They were made by taking a cast of woven cord, and covered in kopi, a white gypsum clay.
Etymology 2
From Malay kopi (“coffee”), from Dutch koffie with further influence of English coffee. Compare Hokkien 咖啡 (ko-pi / ko-phi), Teochew 咖啡 (go1 bi5 / gu1 bi5), Cantonese 咖啡 (go3 bi1).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkəʊpi/
- (Singapore, Malaysia) IPA(key): [ˈk˭op˭i], [ˈk˭ɔ-], (approximating Hokkien) [ˈk˭o˧.p˭i˦]
Noun
kopi (uncountable)
- (Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore) Coffee as it is traditionally prepared and served in Maritime Southeast Asia.
Derived terms
Related terms
Balinese
Etymology
From Malay kopi, from Dutch koffie, from Italian caffè, from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa, “coffee”).
Noun
kopi (Balinese script ᬓᭀᬧᬶ)
- (kasar) coffee
Danish
Etymology
From Medieval Latin copia (“copy”), from Latin cōpia (“supply”).
Noun
kopi c (singular definite kopien, plural indefinite kopier)
Inflection
common gender |
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | kopi | kopien | kopier | kopierne |
genitive | kopis | kopiens | kopiers | kopiernes |
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈkopi/ [ˈko.pi]
- Rhymes: -opi
- Syllabification: ko‧pi
Etymology 1
From Malay kopi, from English coffee, from Dutch koffie, from Italian caffè, from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve) (Turkish kahve), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa, “coffee”). Doublet of kafe.
Noun
kopi (countable and uncountable, plural kopi-kopi)
- coffee (a beverage made by infusing the beans of the coffee plant in hot water)
- (countable) coffe (the seeds of the plant or the powder from used to make coffee)
Derived terms
- mengopi
- pengopi
- perkopian
- kopi andelan
- kopi arab
- kopi arabika
- kopi arang
- kopi beras
- kopi betina
- kopi bubuk
- kopi dadak
- kopi dalgona
- kopi darat
- kopi daun
- kopi degan
- kopi ekselsa
- kopi gelondong
- kopi instan
- kopi jahe
- kopi jantan
- kopi jawa
- kopi jos
- kopi keras
- kopi lanang
- kopi liberika
- kopi luak
- kopi madu
- kopi pahit
- kopi pekat
- kopi robusta
- kopi suling
- kopi susu
- kopi tubruk
Etymology 2
- From Dutch kopie, from French copie, from Medieval Latin copia (“reproduction, transcript”), from Latin cōpia (“plenty, abundance”), from *coopia, from co- (“together”) + ops (“wealth, riches”).
- From Dutch kopij (“manuscript”), variant of kopie, see above.
Noun
kopi (plural kopi-kopi)
- copy (result of copying; an identical duplication)
- Synonym: salinan
- (photography) copied image
- copy (printed edition)
- Synonym: eksemplar
- manuscript
Verb
kopi (active mengopi, passive dikopi)
Derived terms
- kopian
- pengopian
- terkopi
- kopi cetak
- kopi karbon
- kopi karbon buta
- kopi lunak
Further reading
- “kopi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Lindu
Noun
kopi
Lower Sorbian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɔpʲi/
Noun
kopi
- nominative/accusative dual of kopje
Maia
Etymology
Noun
kopi
Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkopi/ [ˈko.pi]
Audio (Malaysia): (file)
- Rhymes: -pi, -i
- Hyphenation: ko‧pi
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Dutch koffie[1] (with later influence of English coffee), from Italian caffè, from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve) (Turkish kahve), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa, “coffee”). Doublet of kafe and kahwa.
Noun
kopi (Jawi spelling کوڤي, plural kopi-kopi)
Affixations
Compounds
- dapat kopi pahit / keras / tubruk
- duit kopi
- kedai kopi
- kopi andelan
- kopi arab
- kopi bujang
- kopi C
- kopi cham
- kopi espreso
- kopi hutan
- kopi keras
- kopi kosong
- kopi O
- kopi O beng
- kopi segera
- kopi susu
- kopi tubruk (Indonesia)
- kopitiam
- warung kopi
Descendants
- Indonesian: kopi
- → Petjo: kopie
- → Cantonese: 咖啡 (go3 bi1)
- → Hokkien: 咖啡 (ko-pi / ko-phi), 高丕 (obsolete), 戈丕 (obsolete)
- → Teochew: 咖啡 (go1 bi5 / gu1 bi5)
References
- ^ Kwik Khing Djoen (1923) Kitab Vortaro: Segala Perkatahan-Perkatahan Asing Jang Soeda Oemoem Di Goena Ken Di Dalem Soerat-Soerat Kabar Melayoe, Batavia: Sin Po, page 175
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Sanskrit कूप (kūpa, “leather oil vessel”) via Old Javanese.
Noun
kopi (Jawi spelling کوڤي, plural kopi-kopi)
Etymology 3
Borrowed from English copy, from Middle English copy, copie, from Old French copie (“abundance, plenty; transcript, copy”), from Medieval Latin copia (“reproduction, transcript”), from Latin cōpia (“plenty, abundance”), from *coopia, from co- (“together”) + ops (“wealth, riches”).
Noun
kopi (Jawi spelling کوڤي, plural kopi-kopi)
- copy:
References
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “کوڤي kopi”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 548
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “kopi”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 611
Further reading
- “kopi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Ngarrindjeri
Alternative forms
- ko:pi
Noun
kopi
- nose.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Medieval Latin copia.
Noun
kopi m (definite singular kopien, indefinite plural kopier, definite plural kopiene)
- a copy
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- “kopi” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Medieval Latin copia.
Noun
kopi m (definite singular kopien, indefinite plural kopiar, definite plural kopiane)
- a copy
Derived terms
References
- “kopi” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɔ.pi/
- Rhymes: -ɔpi
- Syllabification: ko‧pi
Verb
kopi
- third-person singular present of kopić
Sundanese
Etymology
From Dutch koffie, either directly or through Malay kopi. From Italian caffè, ultimately from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa, “coffee”).
Noun
kopi (Sundanese script ᮊᮧᮕᮤ)
Swahili
Etymology
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Noun
kopi class IX (plural kopi class X)
Verb
-kopi (infinitive kukopi)
Conjugation
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Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. |
Derived terms
Tok Pisin
Etymology
Noun
kopi